Junction box

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A connector socket ( VDo ) or the flatter, plug- compatible connector socket ( SvDo ) are telephone sockets that were installed by the Deutsche Bundespost from around 1963 until the introduction of the TAE socket in 1987. They are used for the permanent connection of telephones and are occasionally still to be found on main lines. The main difference to the TAE plug-in connection system is that with the junction box, the connection can only be established or released when the lid of the socket is unscrewed. The TAE system replaced the VDo system as well as the ADo system.

use

Junction and plug connector sockets were mainly used by the Bundespost in private households. The can lids were designed so that the screws were set in a recess. After the telephone was connected, a seal was inserted into this, which could only be removed by destroying it. This enabled the Deutsche Bundespost to recognize attempts to manipulate the telephone connection.

predecessor

From around 1948 until the introduction of the connector box system, the Deutsche Post used black or white "junction boxes" made of Bakelite in the western occupation zones (from 1950 Deutsche Bundespost ) to connect dialing devices. These were available as surface or flush-mounted sockets, with the lead wires screwed on.

With the designation "W 32" (four-pole) and "W 35" (six-pole) there are two different surface-mounted terminal boxes. Both have two small plugs on the inside that can be pulled out for testing purposes, interrupting the connection La and / or Lb. The five-pin "W 33" and the five-pin junction box "W 34" are available as flush-mounted junction boxes.

The "W 34" is not a junction box, but serves to accommodate a " roller plug " and is therefore a junction box. From around 1960, the "W 34" was called the "ADo ZB 50" .

These junction boxes were mainly used to connect the W 48 dialer , but also for the 36 , the W 38 or a drum selector .

VDo 4

By the end of the 1980s, the Deutsche Bundespost provided telephones with connecting cables to four-pin plug connections, the AS-4 plugs, and the corresponding junction boxes (VDo 4). For the " double connection " that emerged in the 1980s , in which two telephone connections were made available for a reduced basic fee, there was the corresponding double socket VDo 4/4 that could accommodate two connection cables.

VDo 4

Terminal
assignment
Surname meaning Color of the wire (with control circuit)
plug
assignment
Dose *)
( " Telecom Cables")
Socket *)
(standard cable)
1 a Line "a" of the ab interface of the subscriber line 1 white red without ring red
2 b Line "b" of the ab interface of the subscriber line 2 brown red with a single ring (ring spacing 17 mm) black
3 W. Second alarm clock or ringer second device 3 green
4th E. " Earth " for extension and DEV 4 yellow

VDo 7

For special devices, such as the FeTAp 613 for an A2 circuit , which is used to operate two telephones on one subscriber line, there is also the 7-pole variant VDo 7. The additional three poles connect the second telephone with the Special apparatus.

7-pin double sockets (VDo 7/7) and 9-pin special types were also used in the private sector.

VDo 7

Terminal
assignment
Surname meaning Color of the wire (with control circuit)
plug
assignment
Dose *)
( " Telecom Cables")
Socket *)
(standard cable)
1 a2 Line "a" is looped through the device 1 white red with double ring (ring spacing 34 mm) White
2 b2 Line "b" is looped through the device 2 brown red with double ring (ring spacing 17 mm) yellow
3 a Line "a" of the ab interface of the subscriber line 3 green red without ring red
4th b Line "b" of the ab interface of the subscriber line 4 yellow red with a single ring (ring spacing 17 mm) black
5 W. Alarm clock of the second telephone, second alarm clock or ringer second device 5 gray
6th E. " Earth " for extension and DEV 6 blue
7th G External billing meter 7 red

*) The wire colors used when wiring junction boxes depend on the cables laid and the wires that can be used in them.

Adapter to "1. TAE "

Left: adapter for VDo flush-mounted
Right: adapter for VDo surface-mounted

Since 1987 the TAE has been used as a connection unit in the network of the Deutsche Bundespost and later at Deutsche Telekom AG (in preparation for the liberalization of the terminal equipment market on July 1, 1989). From 1994, Telekom offered free adapters to convert existing junction boxes (SvDo or VDo) to the 1st TAE (including passive test termination ).

literature

ZVEI , BITKOM (ed.): Forum 10 - Installation of telecommunications terminal equipment. (PDF; 2.2 MB) 6th edition, ZVEI, Frankfurt / Main and BITKOM, Berlin, May 2011

Web links

Commons : Junction box  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Tel-Da GmbH, Viernheim: Catalog 1983 (PDF, 4 MB)  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.tel-da.de