Sahla desert

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Sahla is a desert in the urban area of Weißenfels near the district of Schkortleben .

history

Sahla is initially referred to as a knight's seat, but it became desolate between 1438 and 1452. He belonged to the service loan of the castle teams responsible for the Weissenfels Castle . There are few historical reports about Sahla in the literature so far. The only thing that seems to be sufficiently certain is that an Ulricus de Sahla appears as a witness for the first time in a document from Emperor Friedrich Barbarossa in 1167 and a Rudolf von Sahla is mentioned in 1182. 1349 own "Ulcz et sui fratres de Slatebach ... in villa zcu der Sal 7 marcas reddituum et ius patronatus." In any case, 1540 Sahla is desolate, because since then nothing more has been reported than that in this year "to Sahla (only) a chapel ”. Probably because of its almost unprotected location on the banks of the Saale, Sahla perished between 1438 and 1452 at a time when the Sahla Vorwerk was owned by the von Bora family.

Sahla owned by the von Bora family

In 1438 the brothers Friedrich and Rambold von Bora “with the village for sale, with the church fief and five Hufen Landes ..., with the inheritance courts ... and all other accessories, in measure, the Hans von (Gnebisch?) And Hans Arnold formerly ... had a fiefdom, “enfeoffed. In 1452 Hans von Bora was enfeoffed with the goods of this Friedrich von Bora, namely “the desolate village called zur Sale, in it a farmstead to a free Sadelhof, plus five Hufen country, meadows and pasture, with the church there with all ... Accessories, when Friedrich von Bore, his father blessed, had it all. ”In 1454, Duke Wilhelm zu Sachsen approved Caspar von Haugwitz, who lived in Burgwerben,“ to purchase 6 acres of meadow wax, located next to the sala that he (the Duke) assigned Stir fiefs, ... for 100 old shock groschen from Hans v. Bora subject to repurchase. ”In 1482, Hans von Bora zu Lippendorf, later the Amtsasse zu Pöplitz near Burgkemnitz, was enfeoffed with the village, Vorwerk and seat of Sahla. Immediately afterwards he prescribes them to his wife Katharina as personal items . In 1486 "Hanns vom Bore von der Sale" is obliged to achieve military success with 1 horse in the Weißenfels office.

Later owners

In 1488 Jacob von Besenrode was founded with the village of Schkortleben and a free Sedelhof , “like Jacoff v. Lichtenhain had held such goods ”. In 1494, this Jacob von Besenrode is additionally enfeoffed by Duke Georg with the “village and estate for sale with a vacant Sedelhof, with the church fiefdom, plus five Hufen Landes, with meadows (and) pastures, that is, surrounded by ditches, rains and stones is ... together with all other accessories, as he did by Hansen v. Bora, who had this as a fiefdom from his (ducal) grace, brought it to himself as a purchase. ”In 1619, the courts and services of this village were bequeathed to the manor Schkortleben.

Relationships with the von der Sale family

Sometimes connections between the noble family von der Sale (also similar spellings) and the desert Sahla are suspected, especially with Margarethe von der Saale oo 1540 Landgrave Philipp von Hessen . So far, however, such connections have not been proven: Their family can only be traced back to Jorg von der Saale, who was enfeoffed in 1455 with the castle and village of Schönfeld, the villages of Schönenborn, Thymendorf and Letzschen near Grossenhain and interest in other places.

Others

Today the Saale bridge of the A 38 leads exactly over the Sahla desert.

literature

  • K. Ed. Förstemann: Directory of the desert brands in the government district of Merseburg, submerged villages, etc. In: Neue Mittheilungen in the field of historical and antiquarian research. 1834, Book I, p. 64
  • Herbert Helbig: The Wettin corporate state. Cologne / Vienna 1980, p. 341
  • Gustav Heydenreich: Church and school chronicle of the city and ephorie Weißenfels since 1539. Weißenfels 1840, p. 322.
  • Woldemar Lippert and Hans Beschorner (eds.): The Lehnbuch Friedrichs des Strengen , Margraves of Meissen and Landgraves of Thuringia 1349-1350 (= writings of the Royal Saxon Commission for History, Volume 8). Teubner, Leipzig 1903, p. 92, no.33.
  • Karl Michaelis: History of the village of Schkortleben. In: The home. Supplement to the Weißenfelser Tageblatt, around 1933
  • Georg Ernst OTTO: Historical-topical news from the whole care of Weißenfels. Weißenfels 1795.
  • Ottomar Schäfer: 1000 years of Schkort life. (Weißenfels?) 1933
  • Schumann: Post Lexicon X / 113
  • Jürgen Wagner: On the alleged origin of Catherina v. Bora. In: Genealogy. 2005, pp. 675-680.
  • Jürgen Wagner: Again: On the origin of Catherina v. Bora. In: Genealogy. 2006 pp. 30-33.
  • Jürgen Wagner: Catherina von Bora. Legends and history about their origins. In: Journal for Central German Family History. 2013 pp. 26–30.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Herbert Helbig : The Wettin Ständestaat. Cologne / Vienna 1980, p. 341, also p. 338.
  2. ↑ This is also not the case with Georg Ernst Otto: Historical-topical news from the entire care of Weißenfels. Weißenfels 1795. p. 558.
  3. ^ Karl Michaelis: History of the village of Schkortleben. In: The home. Supplement to (Weißenfelser Tageblatt) around 1933.
  4. ↑ After: Ottomar Schäfer: 1000 years of Schkort life. 1933; see. also H. Großerler: The desert areas of the Friesenfeld and Hassegau. P. 399.
  5. ↑ Woldemar Lippert and Hans Beschorner (eds.): The Lehnbuch Friedrichs des Strengen , Margraves of Meissen and Landgraves of Thuringia 1349-1350 (= writings of the Royal Saxon Commission for History, Volume 8). Teubner, Leipzig 1903, p. 92, no.33.
  6. ↑ Gustav Heydenreich: Church and School Chronicle of the City and Ephorie Weissenfels since 1539. Weissenfels 1840 P. 322. The assumption of Martin Treu: Katharina von Bora is incorrect. Wittenberg 1999, p. 7 of an existing “Rittergut von der Sale bei Schkortleben” in 1540. Schumann Postlexicon X / 113 reports differently that the place Sahla "still existed in 1619, at least in part".
  7. ↑ So already suspected Georg Ernst Otto: Historical news from the whole care of Weißenfels. Weißenfels 1795, p. 559 that Sahla was "ruined by a great flood of water from the Salstrom ... and that afterwards it was completely deserted."
  8. ↑ After Jürgen Wagner: On the presumed origin of Catherina von Bora. In: Genealogy. 2005 pp. 675-680.
  9. ↑ HStA Dresden 10004 Cop. 35 p. 176.
  10. ↑ HStA Dresden 10004 Cop. 47 p. 244
  11. ↑ HStA Dresden 10004 Cop. 50 fol. 14 b.
  12. ↑ Katharina von Haubitz, cf. Wagner 2013 p. 29.
  13. ↑ HStA Dresden OU 8485 and 8486; Full text from Ernst Wezel: Katharina v. Bora's birthplace. In: Scientific supplement to the Leipziger Zeitung. 1883, p. 422. The phrase “village, Vorwerk and Sitz” is repeated in all later mortgage lending letters, although Sahla has to be regarded as a desert since 1452 at the latest. The document from 1482 can therefore only relate to the use of the remaining arable and meadow areas.
  14. ^ HStA Dresden Loc. 7997/4: The honorable team 1486
  15. ↑ Jürgen Wagner: On the presumed origin of Catherina von Bora. In: Genealogy. 2005, pp. 675-680.
  16. ↑ Landesarchiv Wernigerode Rep A 35 S. XXVII No. 1 Lehnsakte for the manor Schkortleben
  17. ↑ Ibid. P. 5
  18. ↑ K. Förstemann: Directory of the desert brands in the government district of Merseburg, submerged villages, etc. In: Neue Mittheilungen in the field of historical-antiquarian research. Book I, 1834, p. 64
  19. ↑ Jürgen Wagner: On the presumed origin of Catherina von Bora. In: Genealogy. 2005, pp. 675-680.
  20. ↑ Jürgen Wagner: The ancestors of the 'left Landgravine'. In: Brandenburgisches Genealogisches Jahrbuch. 2017, pp. 65–70.

Coordinates: 51 ° 14 ′ 44 ″  N , 12 ° 1 ′ 25 ″  E