Elections to the state parliament in Sabah 2013

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Map of constituencies and constituencies in Sabah.

The elections to the state parliament in Sabah ( English Sabah State Elections ) took place on May 5, 2013. Eligible voters elected the legislative assembly of the Malaysian state of Sabah , known as the Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah (DUN) or Sabah State Legislative Assembly .

The elections took place at the same time as the elections to the People's Assembly ( Dewan Rakyat ), the parliament of Malaysia , and the elections to state parliaments in eleven other states.

The state constitution of Sabah provides for a legislative period of five years. After that, the parliament of the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah must be dissolved on the proposal of the Prime Minister of Sabah . The elections take place as a simple majority vote under the supervision of the Malaysian Election Commission of Malaysia .

The MPs of Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak's coalition government emerged victorious in the state parliament elections. They obtained 48 out of 60 seats in the legislative assembly and are in possession of an absolute majority with 80% of the seats.

Dissolution of parliament

The dissolution of the parliament took place on April 3, 2013 by the Prime Minister of Sabah , Musa Aman , shortly after the Prime Minister of Malaysia, Najib Tun Razak , dissolved the Malaysian parliament. According to the constitution, the new elections in the state of Sabah had to take place within 60 days, between April 3 and June 2, 2013. Traditionally, both elections are held on the same day.

Determination of the election date

The Malaysian Election Commission of Malaysia announced on April 10, 2013 that the nomination of candidates would be held on April 20 and that the election date was May 5, 2013. An advance voting (early voting) was possible from 30 April. The official election campaign began on April 20th and lasted 15 days. Eligible Malaysians abroad were able to vote by postal vote in their official representations on April 28th . The embassies and consulates opened for this purpose from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. In London and Melbourne, Malaysia's national representations were even open until 8 o'clock in the evening, as more than 1,000 postal votes are registered there.

Eligible voters

A total of 981,814 eligible voters were registered for the 60 constituencies. This figure already included the registered voters for early voting (early voting) . The early voting affected 9,423 members of the military and 8,958 members of the police force, as well as 59 voters living abroad.

Members of the opposition gather under the motto "TUKAR" in Kota Marudu .

Election campaign

A total of 263 candidates applied for the 60 seats in the state parliament of Sabah. In the last election in 2008 there were 200 candidates.

95 candidates ran for the 25 seats in the Malaysian parliament, which are up for election in Sabah's constituencies, compared to 70 in 2008.

Election implementation

Of the total of 400 million ringgit made available by the electoral commission to hold the nationwide elections to the 13th Malaysian parliament and the national parliaments, 52 million ringgit went to Sabah. 17,615 electoral workers were available to ensure the elections in Sabah were carried out properly.

Innovations

The change in the Malaysian electoral law from 2012 also resulted in innovations for the state parliament elections:

  • Before voting, the voter's left index finger is marked with non-washable paint.
  • Members of the military and police can participate in an early vote.
  • Disabled people can take someone they trust into the voting booth.
  • Nominations for election can neither be withdrawn nor appealed.

Election observer

In order to ensure the democratic process of the elections, international and national election observers were admitted to the elections. Three local non-governmental organizations , the Sabah-branch of the Malaysian Historical Society , the Sabah Youth Council and the Sabah Federation of Chinese Associations, have been appointed as independent national election observers for Sabah .

Election result

Of the 60 seats in the legislative assembly, 48 seats went to MPs from the Barisan Nasional coalition and 11 from the Pakatan Rakyat opposition coalition . One seat went to the reform party Parti Reformasi Negeri . The members of the coalition government of Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak thus emerged victorious in the state parliament elections. They achieved an absolute majority with 80% of the seats.

Election results in the elections for the state parliament in Sabah
candidate Political party status be right Voice
lead
voter turnout
N1 - BANGGI
Abd Mijul Unaini BN - UMNO Election victory 04293 3239 Registered voters :
9,886
Turnout:
7,257 (73.4%)
Invalid votes:
256
Mursalim Tanjul Independent candidate 00642
Jae-ly Medong PR- SAPP 00533
Abdul Razak Abdul Salam PR- PKR 01054
Mohd Arifin Abdul Salam PR- STAR 00479
N2 - TANJONG KAPOR
Zainal Nasiruddin PR- MUPP 00363 Registered voters :
22,486
Turnout:
17,364 (77.2%)
Invalid votes:
398
Alexander Anthony Independent candidate 00035
Hendiri Minar PR- STAR 00273
Tsen Heng Chong PR- SAPP 00500
Teo Chee Kang BN - LDP Election victory 08890 1985
Chin Chung Kui PR- PKR 06905
N3 - PITAS
Johnes Piut PR- SAPP 00232 Registered voters :
14,931
Turnout:
11,745 (78.7%)
Invalid votes:
354
Awang Latip Abdul Salam PR KITA 00138
Maklin Masiau PR- STAR 03111
Bolkiah Ismail BN - UMNO Election victory 06934 3823
Dausieh Queck PR- PAS 00976
N4 - MATUNG GONG
Sarapin Magana BN - PBS 06627 Registered voters :
20005
Turnout:
15901 (79.5%)
Invalid votes:
370
Richard Jiun PR- SAPP 00367
Marunsai Dawai PR- STAR 01536
Jelin Dasanap PR- PKR Election victory 06947 0320
Jolius Majawai Independent candidate 00054
N5 - TANDEK
Andonny Pilit PR- PKR 04124 Registered voters :
22,264
Turnout:
17 170 (77.1%)
Invalid votes:
599
Jebon Janaun PR- STAR 02668
Henry Yapolai Kundapit PR- SAPP 00380
Anita Baranting BN - PBS Election victory 09399 5275
N6 - TEMPASUK
Abdul Malik Mohed PR- SAPP 00319 Registered voters :
16,889
Turnout:
14,193 (84%)
Invalid votes:
325
Laiman Ikin PR- PAS 03285
Suwah Buleh PR- STAR 01769
Musbah Jamli BN - UMNO Election victory 08495 5210
N7 - KADAMAIAN
Timbon Lagadan BN - PBS 04988 Registered voters :
15924
Turnout:
13590 (85.3%)
Invalid votes:
301
Jeremmy Ukoh Malayad PR- PKR Election victory 05877 0889
Rubbin Guribah PR- STAR 01877
Peter Marajin PR- SAPP 00547
N8 - USUKAN
Md Salleh Md Said BN - UMNO Election victory 10879 6812 Registered voters :
18,736
Turnout:
15,603 (83.3%)
Invalid votes:
372
Bakhruddin Ismail PR- STAR 00285
Mustapha Sakmud PR- PKR 04067
N9 - TAMPARULI
Wilfred Mojilip Bumburing PR- PKR Election victory 06862 0383 Registered voters :
17,291
Turnout:
14,428 (83.4%)
Invalid votes:
187
Linggu Bukut PR- STAR 00589
Stephan Gaimin PR- SAPP 00185
James Ongkili Jr Independent candidate 00126
Jahid Jahim BN - PBS 06479
N10 - SULAMAN
Hajiji Noor BN - UMNO Election victory 13065 10441 Registered voters :
19616
Turnout:
17044 (86.9%)
Invalid votes:
449
David Orok PR- STAR 00225
Arifin Harith Independent candidate 00066
Gulabdin Enjih PR- PKR 02624
Ali Bakar Kawi Independent candidate 00615
N11 - KIULU
Tindil Gonsobil PR- SAPP 00129 Registered voters :
11,444
Turnout:
9,288 (81.2%)
Invalid votes:
171
John Hussein Independent candidate 00517
Rhodes Panilau PR- PKR 03701
Terence Sinti PR- STAR 01025
Joniston Bangkuai BN - PBS Election victory 03745 0044
N12 - KARAMBUNAI
Muali Aching PR- PKR 05542 Registered voters :
28,940
Turnout:
23,341 (80.7%)
Invalid votes:
661
Ag Maidin Ag Apong Independent candidate 00171
Aziz Ibrahim PR- SAPP 01977
Rano Susulan Independent candidate 00916
Jainab Ahmad BN - UMNO Election victory 14074 8532
N13 - INANAM
Roland Chia Ming Shen PR- PKR Election victory 08926 3202 Registered voters :
24,428
Turnout:
20074 (82.2%)
Invalid votes:
421
Eric Majimbun PR- SAPP 05003
Joseph Paulus Lantip BN - PBS 05724
N14 - LIKAS
Wong Hong Jun PR- DAP Election victory 07746 5652 Registered voters :
15,312
Turnout:
11,581 (75.6%)
Invalid votes:
99
Chin Shu Ying BN - LDP 02094
Yong Teck Lee PR- SAPP 01487
Ho Cheong Tshun PR- STAR 00155
N15 - API-API
Liew Chin Jin PR- PKR Election victory 05853 00795 Registered voters :
15,115
Turnout:
12,099 (80%)
Invalid votes:
309
Marcel Jude Joseph Independent candidate 00014th
Wong Yit Ming PR- SAPP 00713
Felix Chong Kat Fah PR- STAR 00152
Yee Moh Chai BN - PBS 05058
N16 - LUYANG
Chia Chui Ket PR- SAPP 01694 Registered voters :
20142
Turnout:
15 813 (78.5%)
Invalid votes:
110
Shim Tshin Nyuk BN - MCA 02537
Hiew King Cheu PR- DAP Election victory 11213 8676
Jafery Jomion PR- STAR 00259
N17 - TANJONG ARU
Yong Oui Fah BN - PBS Election victory 09099 3690 Registered voters :
21,951
Turnout:
17,049 (77.7%)
Invalid votes:
458
Salleh Tiaseh PR- STAR 00750
Hamid Ismail PR- PAS 05409
Yong We Kong PR- SAPP 01333
N18 - PETAGAS
Awang Ahmad Sah PR- STAR 01111 Registered voters :
15,500
Turnout:
12,733 (82.1%)
Invalid votes:
267
Yahyah Hussin BN - UMNO Election victory 08504 5653
Mat Yunin Atin PR- PKR 02851
N19 - KAPAYAN
Khoo Keok Hai BN - MCA 05733 Registered voters :
26,806
Turnout:
21,719 (81%)
Invalid votes:
216
Phillip Among PR- STAR 00720
Edwin Bosi PR- DAP Election victory 13020 7287
Chong Pit Fah PR- SAPP 02030
N20 - MOYOG
Terrence Siambun PR- PKR Election victory 07462 1682 Registered voters :
17,604
Turnout:
14,828 (84.2%)
Invalid votes:
204
Bernard Lawrence Solibun PR- STAR 00603
Danim Siap PR- SAPP 00779
Philip Benedict Lasimbang BN - UPKO 05780
N21 - KAWANG
Kefli Safar PR- PKR 03401 Registered voters :
19888
Turnout:
17 093 (85.9%)
Invalid votes:
237
Edward Dagul PR- SAPP 00906
Akop Damsah PR- STAR 00248
Ghulamhaidar Khan Bahadar BN - UMNO Election victory 12301 8900
N22 - PANTAI MANIS
Abdul Rahim Ismail BN - UMNO Election victory 09639 4409 Registered voters :
18,886
Turnout:
16,114 (85.3%)
Invalid votes:
239
Noraizal Mohd Noor PR- SAPP 00403
Fred Gabriel PR- PKR 05230
Baharudin Nayan PR- STAR 00603
N23 - BONGAWAN
Mohamad Alamin BN - UMNO Election victory 07443 3392 Registered voters :
14,855
Turnout:
12,866 (86.6%)
Invalid votes:
261
Awang Talip Awang Bagul PR- SAPP 00335
Ibrahim Menudin PR- PKR 04051
Ak Aliuddin Mohd Tahir Independent candidate 00455
Assim Matali PR- STAR 00321
N24 - MEMBAKUT
Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif BN - UMNO Election victory 06547 3510 Registered voters :
11,790
Turnout:
10,023 (85%)
Invalid votes:
0
Narawi Ahmad PR- PKR 03037
Banjimin Ondoi PR- SAPP 00300
Jaapar Ag Gador PR- STAR 00139
N25 - KLIAS
Mohd Sanusi Taripin PR- SAPP 00182 Registered voters :
15,337
Turnout:
13,064 (85.2%)
Invalid votes:
342
Aliapa Osman PR- STAR 00071
Lajim Ukin PR- PKR Election victory 06324 0179
Isnin Aliasnih BN - UMNO 06145
N26 - KUALA PENYU
Jusbian Kenneth Independent candidate 00044 Registered voters :
14,776
Turnout:
12,889 (87.2%)
Invalid votes:
250
Limus jury BN - UPKO Election victory 07311 2273
Johan OT Ghani PR- PKR 05038
Ining Sintin PR- STAR 00154
Md Tajuddin Md Walli Independent candidate 00092
N27 - LUMADAN
Abdul Rahman Md Yakub PR- PKR 02303 Registered voters :
13,797
Turnout:
11,722 (85%)
Invalid votes:
246
Jamain Sarudin PR- SAPP 00143
Rapahi Edris Independent candidate 02476
Kamarlin Ombi BN - UMNO Election victory 06338 3862
Saudi Suhaili Independent candidate 00069
Mohd Jaafar Ibrahim PR- STAR 00147
N28 - SINDUMIN
Harunsah Ibrahim PR- PKR 03701 Registered voters :
15,390
Turnout:
12,587 (81.8%)
Invalid votes:
340
Semion Sakai PR- STAR 00165
Amde Sidik PR- SAPP 00357
Ahmad Bujang BN - UMNO Election victory 08024 4323
N29 - KUNDASANG
Jain Sauting PR- STAR 01117 Registered voters :
13,346
Turnout:
10,295 (77.1%)
Invalid votes:
264
Cleftus Stephen Spine Independent candidate 00087
Satiol Indong PR- PKR 02231
Joachim Gunsalam BN - PBS Election victory 04206 1975
Japiril Suhaimin PR- SAPP 02102
Sam Hondou Independent candidate 00288
N30 - KARANAAN
Masidi Manjun BN - UMNO Election victory 06292 3500 Registered voters :
12,471
Turnout:
10,353 (83%)
Invalid votes:
171
Jalidin Paidi PR- STAR 01067
Mat Jaili Samat Independent candidate 00031
Muhiddin Yusin PR- PKR 02792
N31 - PAGINATAN
Yazid Sahjinan Independent candidate 00154 Registered voters :
13,285
Turnout:
10,772 (81.1%)
Invalid votes:
174
Siringan Gubat BN - UPKO Election victory 05142 0979
Amru Abd Kadir PR- PKR 04163
Pedderin Tuliang PR- STAR 01139
N32 - TAMBUNAN
Joseph Pairin Kitingan BN - PBS Election victory 05586 2079 Registered voters :
13,775
Turnout:
11,428 (83%)
Invalid votes:
0
Justin Yonsoding Independent candidate 00591
Wilfred Win Ponil PR- PKR 01744
Nestor Joannes PR- STAR 03507
Koh Kui Tze Independent candidate 00000
N33 - BINGKOR
Ricky Sedomon Independent candidate 00111 Registered voters :
15,902
Turnout:
12,908 (81.2%)
Invalid votes:
185
Ahmad Shah Hussein Tambakau PR- PKR 02368
Kennedy Jie John BN - UPKO 04894
Geoffrey Gapari Kitingan PR- STAR Election victory 05350 0456
N34 - LIAWAN
Sapin Karano BN - UMNO Election victory 05383 1752 Registered voters :
14,033
Turnout:
11,507 (82%)
Invalid votes:
172
Paul Bunsu Gitang PR- PKR 03631
Nusleh Madarak Independent candidate 00018th
Pauket Yadiloh PR- SAPP 00236
Nicholas James Guntobon PR- STAR 02067
N35 - MELALAP
Radin Malleh BN - PBS Election victory 04643 2599 Registered voters :
12,098
Turnout:
9,825 (81.2%)
Invalid votes:
222
Roger Stimin PR- SAPP 02044
Noorita Sual PR- DAP 01992
Kong Fui Seng PR- STAR 00924
N36 - KEMABONG
Ruby Balang BN - UMNO Election victory 05765 3032 Registered voters :
13,246
Turnout:
11,104 (83.8%)
Invalid votes:
404
William Ensor Tingkalor PR- SAPP 01047
Tay Jin Kiong PR- STAR 01155
Biou Suyan PR- PKR 02733
N37 - SOOK
Ellron Angin BN - PBRS Election victory 07223 4395 Registered voters :
16,387
Turnout:
13,535 (82.6%)
Invalid votes:
301
Liberty Lopog PR- PKR 01911
Curator Ladi PR- STAR 02828
Chong Yu Chee PR- SAPP 01226
Rusayidi Abdullah Independent candidate 00046
N38 - NABAWAN
Bobbey Ah Fang Suan BN - UPKO Election victory 03816 0342 Registered voters :
9850
Turnout:
7844 (79.6%)
Invalid votes:
185
Sidum Manjin PR- MUPP 00041
Raymond Ahuar PR- PKR 03474
Fatimah Agitor Independent candidate 00018th
George Eram PR- STAR 00310
N39 - SUGUT
Abdul Rahman Atang Independent candidate 01465 Registered voters :
9,698
Turnout:
7,175 (74%)
Invalid votes:
326
James Ratib BN - UMNO Election victory 04285 2820
Pagrios Zabang PR- PKR 00647
Datu Kamaruddin Datu Mustapha Independent candidate 00111
Masiawan Kunching PR- STAR 00341
N40 - LABUK
Metah Asang BN - PBS Election victory 07408 4526 Registered voters :
15,041
Turnout:
11,737 (78%)
Invalid votes:
209
Tang Yung Hi PR- PKR 02882
Pinus Gondili PR- STAR 01238
N41 - GUM-GUM
Hassan Hami PR- STAR 00301 Registered voters :
11,724
Turnout:
9,220 (78.6%)
Invalid votes:
180
Ahmad Thamrin Mohd Jaini PR- PKR 03191
Zakaria Mohd Edris BN - UMNO Election victory 05548 2357
N42 - SUNGAI SIBUGA
Musa Aman BN - UMNO Election victory 16637 11569 Registered voters :
28,057
Turnout:
22,800 (81.3%)
Invalid votes:
414
Mohd Arshad Abdul Independent candidate 00201
AM Jaffar Juana PR- SAPP 00265
Mohd Roslan Yussof PR- STAR 00215
Irwanshah Mustapa PR- PKR 05068
N43 - SEKONG
Musah Ghani PR- PKR 03368 Registered voters :
14,234
Turnout:
11,121 (78.1%)
Invalid votes:
351
Ahmad Ibrahim PR- STAR 00100
Awang Othman PR- SAPP 00354
Datu Ilahan Datu Amilbangsa Independent candidate 00050
Samsudin Yahya BN - UMNO Election victory 06898 3530
N44 - KARAMUNTING
Chong Ket Kiun PR- DAP 05380 Registered voters :
15,972
Turnout:
12,245 (76.7%)
Invalid votes:
278
Yong Vui Min PR- SAPP 00352
Charles O Pang Su Pin BN - LDP Election victory 06235 855
N45 - ELOPURA
Liau Fook Kong PR- SAPP 00469 Registered voters :
22,317
Turnout:
16,709 (74.9%)
Invalid votes:
281
Au Kam Wah BN - GERAKAN Election victory 08105 0251
Hiew Vun Zin PR- DAP 07854
N46 - TANJONG PAPAT
Poon Ming Fung PR- DAP 04631 Registered voters :
14,748
Turnout:
11,181 (75.8%)
Invalid votes:
206
Yong Chie Man PR- SAPP 00191
Tan Shu Kiah BN - GERAKAN Election victory 06153 1522
N47 - KUAMUT
Mustapa Tambuyong PR- PKR 02989 Registered voters :
14,934
Turnout:
12,142 (81.3%)
Invalid votes:
350
Edward Podok PR- STAR 01196
Masiung Banah BN - UPKO Election victory 07607 4618
N48 - SUKAU
Saddi Abdu Rahman BN - UMNO Election victory 05851 4419 Registered voters :
9,813
Turnout:
7,813 (79.6%)
Invalid votes:
244
Aprin Musin PR- SAPP 00089
Ahdah Sulayman PR- PAS 01432
Juhori Paritai PR- STAR 00197
N49 - TUNGKU
Tsen Yun Fah Independent candidate 00096 Registered voters :
14,626
Turnout:
11,305 (77.3%)
Invalid votes:
287
Shuaib Mutalib PR- SAPP 00373
Mohd Suhaili Said BN - UMNO Election victory 07848 5484
Johani Abd Halim PR- PKR 02364
Johan Nul PR- STAR 00337
N50 - LAHAD DATU
Aliandu Enjil PR- SAPP 00912 Registered voters :
25,209
Turnout:
19,187 (76.1%)
Invalid votes:
451
Mohammad Yusoff Apdal BN - UMNO Election victory 12949 8415
Hamid Awong PR- PKR 04534
Ariffin Hamid PR- STAR 00341
N51 - KUNAK
Abd Sattal Shafiee Independent candidate 00064 Registered voters :
11,752
Turnout:
9,106 (77.5%)
Invalid votes:
295
Hussein Ibnu Hassan Independent candidate 01034
Kasman karate PR- PAS 01002
Nilwan Kabang BN - UMNO Election victory 06394 5360
Valentine Sebastian PR- STAR 00200
Sharif Shamsuddin Sharif Sagaf Independent candidate 00117
N52 - SULABAYAN
Hasaman Sagaran PR- MUPP 00227 Registered voters :
12,683
Turnout:
9,413 (74.2%)
Invalid votes:
499
Hussein Mumakil Independent candidate 00347
Jaujan Sambakong BN - UMNO Election victory 06546 5129
Mamat Barhana Independent candidate 00074
Hermeny Murgal PR- PKR 01417
Julkalani Abd Rahman Independent candidate 00107
Ghazalie Pg Hindi Independent candidate 00196
N53 - SENALLANG
Baharuddin Mustapha Independent candidate 00164
Registered voters :
13,226
Turnout:
9,105 (68.8%)
Invalid votes:
0
Mohd Amin Abdul mem PR- PKR 01516
Nasir Sakaran BN - UMNO Election victory 07425 5909
Abdul Manang Hatib Lawari Independent candidate 00000
From Karim Talip Independent candidate 00000
N54 - BUGAYA
Abdul Hussin Kiamsin Independent candidate 03139 Registered voters :
15,698
Turnout:
11,968 (76.2%)
Invalid votes:
455
Atal Muhammad KK Abd Menang Independent candidate 00201
Ramlee Marahaban BN - UMNO Election victory 06642 3503
Alimin Budin Independent candidate 00638
Hasai Tudai PR- PAS 00702
Abdullah Sani Abdul Salleh Independent candidate 00191
N55 - BALUNG
S Abas S Ali BN - UMNO Election victory 07843 5569 Registered voters :
13,504
Turnout:
10,692 (79.2%)
Invalid votes:
195
Abdul Hamid Amit Mohammad Noor PR- SAPP 00200
Frank Salazar PR- PKR 02274
Mohd Abdillah Timbasal Independent candidate 00180
N56 - APAS
Tahir Dahu PR- SAPP 00149 Registered voters :
15,818
Turnout:
12,455 (78.7%)
Invalid votes:
327
Chok Yit Min PR- STAR 00075
Alizaman Jijurahman PR- PKR 02891
Tawfiq Abu Bakar Titingan BN - UMNO Election victory 09013 6122
N57 - SRI TANJONG
Fung Len Fui BN - PBS 05021 Registered voters :
22,151
Turnout:
16,558 (74.8%)
Invalid votes:
201
Olivia Chong Oi Yun PR- STAR 00128
Yong Ah Poh PR- SAPP 00260
Chan Foong Hin PR- DAP Election victory 10948 5927
N58 - MEROTAI
Mohd Manuke Independent candidate 00342 Registered voters :
18,317
Turnout:
14,162 (77.3%)
Invalid votes:
238
Rita Rudianshah Abu Bakar Independent candidate 00104
Ho Shau Vui PR- SAPP 00221
Chin Chee Syn Independent candidate 01255
Pang Yuk Ming BN - LDP Election victory 08045 4088
Ahmad Dullah PR- PAS 03957
N59 - TANJONG BATU
Fatmawaty Mohd Yusuf PR- PAS 03228 Registered voters :
18,345
Turnout:
14,338 (78.2%)
Invalid votes:
252
Hamisa Samat BN - UMNO Election victory 10858 7630
N60 - SEBATIK
Mohammad Yusup Lewah Independent candidate 00249 Registered voters:
10,088
Turnout:
7,595 (75.3%)
Invalid votes:
293
Daud Jalaluddin PR- PAS 01344
Abd Muis Picho BN - UMNO Election victory 05484 4140
Mohammad Jeffry Rosman PR - STAR 00225

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The Edge Malaysia: Sabah State Assembly dissolved for election  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , April 3, 2013; Accessed April 22, 2013@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.theedgemalaysia.com  
  2. ABN News: GE13: 13,268,002 voters to decide on the future of Malaysia ( Memento of the original dated February 4, 2019 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , April 10, 2013; Accessed April 19, 2013 / @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / news.abnxcess.com
  3. ^ The Borneo Post: EC: Polling on May 5, Nomination on April 20, April 10, 2013; Accessed April 19, 2013
  4. SPR Malaysia: PENYERAHAN DAN PENERIMAAN BALIK SAMPUL KEUTAMAAN ( Memento of the original from May 1, 2013) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 47 kB); Accessed April 19, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.spr.gov.my
  5. Election Commission of Malaysia: Statistics of the electorate  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 179 kB), as of April 11, 2013; accessed on April 23, 2013@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / www.pru13.org  
  6. The Star: Full List of candidates for Sabah ( Memento of the original from April 24, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ; Accessed April 29, 2013 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / elections.thestar.com.my
  7. ^ Full List of candidates for Sabah , April 21, 2013; Accessed April 22, 2013
  8. GE13: Full List of Candidates for Parliament Sabah , April 21, 2013; Accessed April 22, 2013
  9. a b The Malaysian Times: EC assures smooth clean GE13, no hanky-panky , February 7, 2013; Accessed April 23, 2013
  10. GE13 can be held Simultaneously nationwide including Sabah - EC 13 March 2013; Accessed April 23, 2013

Remarks

  1. "TUKAR" means "change" or "change" and is an allusion to Barack Obama's campaign motto "Change" .
  2. Corresponds to around 100 million euros.
  3. Corresponds to around 13 million euros.
  4. ^ The electoral law was changed by amendments to the law, here: Election (Conduct of General Election) Regulations 1981 (Amendment) 2012 and Election (Postal Voting) 2003 (Amendment) 2012 .