Wallendorf (Weimar)

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Heimrich table in Weimar

Wallendorf is a desert near Weimar . Only the Wallendorfer Mühle am Lottenbach am Kirschbachtal, the Heimrichtisch , and the Wallendorfer Straße behind the Berka train station , the Lottenmühle , in which the Catholic parish of the Sacred Heart congregation is located, and the Neuwallendorf district are reminiscent of the place. The village was west of the city between Weimar and Niedergrunstedt in what is now the statistical district of Schönblick am Kirschbach and Lottenbach .

history

The 71 × 41 mm figure of a Germanic god was found in the Wallendorf desert near Orlishausen. The nudity, enthroned seated pose and arm gestures symbolize power, perhaps even omnipotence. The figure was found in Wallendorf in 1884 as a unique piece. Wallendorf was first mentioned in a document in 1265. In 1279 Wallendorf was mentioned as a Waldindorf. In 1307 there is a certificate of land in Wallendorf. In 1392 the city of Weimar was divided into four districts and the documentary mention of vineyards a. a. on the southern slope of the Großer Ettersberg and in Wallendorf.

Wallendorf probably got its name from its church St. Nicolai, which was a pilgrimage church whose image of Mary was said to have miraculous effects, which was closed in 1449 due to dilapidation, with which the town of Wallendorf itself was also closed. The place itself was destroyed in 1446 by arson in the course of the Saxon Fratricidal War from 1446 to 1451. The village elders brought the documents, which also documented the fields and fields, to Niedergrunstedt. The Niedergrunstedt community had long had a dispute with the Weimar City Council over the Wallendorf desert. The city council of Weimar bought the Wallendorfer mill in 1578, which was still standing. This in turn already existed before 1378, as it is mentioned in the “Red Book of Weimar” as “the mul an der Lutten czu Waldendorf”. The former water mill burned down on August 19, 1890. According to a drawing, it was a half-timbered building. Today's Wallendorfer Mühle was built in 1890 as a half-timbered building with brick with farm buildings such as a barn, stables, bakery and a house with a restaurant. The water power of the Lottenbach was no longer sufficient for operation, so that the mill's grinder was powered by steam. That was later switched to electrical operation. It did not cease operations until the early 1960s. Of the mill and its farm buildings, only the restaurant area has been preserved. This is now used as a living room and guest house. In Wallendorf there were once two post windmills in addition to the water mill , which is also documented by a drawing by Alt-Wallendorf . On this one can also see the Heimrich table around which a group of men has gathered. On August 14, 1671, the ordinance to hold the Hegemahl, a court act in the city and the corridors of Wallendorf, Lützendorf and Kleinroda, was issued. The Wallendorf Flurgenossenschaft was finally dissolved in 1877. The desert corridor was awarded to the city of Weimar after a process. Today this area is partly built on by Paul-Schneider-Straße, Damaschkestraße and Wallendorfer Straße, and partly also by garden divisions.

Between the deserted Wallendorf and Nohra , shortly before the Nohra train station, an inn was built in 1811, which was called Neuwallendorf, with which the memory was kept alive, although neither the place nor its inhabitants were still there. This formerly lonely inn existed until 1942 and is located in a group of houses on Erfurter Strasse. Neuwallendorf was initially a demand stop for the Berkaer Bahn, which opened in 1887.

The skeleton of a mammoth was found in a limestone bed near Neuwallendorf . According to his diaries, Goethe also visited the former quarry. This found its way into his scientific writings.

The Wallendorf desert is a registered soil monument of the city of Weimar.

Varia

The painter from the Weimar School of Painting, Franz Gustav Arndt , created a painting in 1886 under the title: Valley of Wallendorf near Weimar .

literature

  • Müller and mill in Thuringian legends. Compiled and explained by Gudrun Braune (= writings of the folklore advice and documentation center for Thuringia. Issue 27). Erfurt 2008, DNB 989294382 , chap .: Love adventures in the mill. P. 32: The beautiful miller from the Wallendorfer mill .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gitta Günther , Wolfram Huschke , Walter Steiner (eds.): Weimar. Lexicon on city history. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, p. 194.
  2. ↑ Gerd Seidel, Walter Steiner: Building stone and building in Weimar (= Standing Commissions Culture of the Weimar City Council and the Weimar-Land District Council in cooperation with the Weimar City Museum (ed.): Tradition und Gegenwart. Weimarer Schriften. Issue 32). Weimar 1988, ISBN 3-910053-08-4 , p. 73.
  3. ↑ There was an atonement cross there until 1989 , but it disappeared that year. [1] or [2]
  4. ↑ Axel Stefek: Weimar underground. The Lottenbach and the trenches as historical city waters. In: Weimar-Jena. The big city. 4/4 (2011), pp. 241–261 ( verlagvopelius.de [PDF; 1.3 MB; accessed on February 19, 2020]).
  5. ↑ The Lottery Hike. In: transitionweimar.wordpress.com, October 5, 2012, accessed February 19, 2020.
  6. ↑ [3]
  7. ^ Gitta Günther , Wolfram Huschke , Walter Steiner (eds.): Weimar. Lexicon on city history. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, p. 478.
  8. ↑ Carl Gräbner: The Grand Ducal capital and residence city of Weimar, presented according to its history and its entire current situation. Verlag Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, Weimar 1836, p. 289 ( scan in Google book search).
  9. ↑ The Red Book or "Erbbuch" of Weimar is a source on Weimar's city history, which provides information on pensions, interest, goods, towns, monasteries, compulsory labor and other burdens. The Red Book of Weimar. For the first time ed. and explained by Otto Franke (= Thuringian-Saxon History Library. Volume 2). Gotha 1891.
  10. ^ Gitta Günther , Wolfram Huschke , Walter Steiner (eds.): Weimar. Lexicon on city history. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, p. 479.
  11. ↑ Detailed information on the settlement history of Wallendorf, especially with a view to its mills in: Axel Stefek (Ed.): Energy in Weimar: From the Middle Ages to the Modern Age (= energy history of the city of Weimar. Volume 1). Edited by the Stadtwerke Weimar Stadtversorgungs-GmbH by Axel Stefek. Weimar 2016, pp. 142–149, chap. 4.1 .: The Wallendorfer mills . About the windmills: Here p. 142 f. and 147-149. About the watermill: p. 146 f. The above drawing is in the possession of the Klassikstiftung Weimar under KSW, Museen, Inv.-Nr. Size-2008/25522 .
  12. ^ Gitta Günther , Wolfram Huschke , Walter Steiner (eds.): Weimar. Lexicon on city history. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, p. 479.
  13. ↑ Carl Gräbner: The Grand Ducal capital and residence city of Weimar, presented according to its history and its entire current situation. Verlag Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, Weimar 1836, p. 289 ( scan in Google book search).
  14. ^ Gitta Günther , Wolfram Huschke , Walter Steiner (eds.): Weimar. Lexicon on city history. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1998, p. 331.
  15. ↑ Limestone attachments to kalki. In: Goethe dictionary . Volume 5. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-17-019184-6 , Sp. 217 ( woerterbuchnetz.de [accessed February 19, 2020]).
  16. ↑ Registered soil monuments according to § 2 Abs. 7 and § 4 Abs. 1 ThürDSchG / Status: 02/11/2015 ( Memento of August 18, 2018 in the Internet Archive ). (PDF; 30 kB) In: weimar.de, accessed on February 19, 2020.

Coordinates: 50 ° 59 '  N , 11 ° 18'  E