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'''Viennensis''' or '''Gallia Viennensis''' was a Roman province that derived its name from its capital Vienna, a Roman city in [[Gallia Narbonensis]] (modern day [[Vienne, Isère]]).
'''Viennensis''' or '''Gallia Viennensis''' was a [[History of the Roman Empire#Late Roman Empire|Late Roman]] [[Roman province|province]] that derived its name from its capital Vienna (modern day [[Vienne, Isère]]), a Roman city, first located in [[Gallia Narbonensis]].


Vienna was first given the rank of [[colonia (Roman)|colonia]] by [[Caesar]], after his Gallic campaigns in 58 BCE and 52 BCE, as a colony of veterans (''Colonia Julia Viennensium''); [[Augustus]] reinstated the rights after the romanized [[Allobroges]] had revolted which led to a temporary loss of the title; [[Caligula]] eventually named it ''Colonia Julia Augusta Florentia Viennensium'' in 40 CE.<ref>http://roamintheempire.com/index.php/2018/12/12/vienna-part-i/</ref><ref>https://www.livius.org/articles/place/vienna-vienne/</ref><ref>http://ancientworld.hansotten.com/france-2/vienne/</ref>
Vienna was first given the rank of [[colonia (Roman)|colonia]] by [[Caesar]], after his [[Gallic Wars|Gallic campaigns]] in 58 BCE and 52 BCE, as a colony of veterans (''Colonia Julia Viennensium''); [[Augustus]] reinstated the rights after the romanized [[Allobroges]] had revolted which led to a temporary loss of the title; [[Caligula]] eventually named it ''Colonia Julia Augusta Florentia Viennensium'' in 40 CE.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://roamintheempire.com/index.php/2018/12/12/vienna-part-i/|title = Vienna, Gallia Narbonensis - Part I|date = 12 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.livius.org/articles/place/vienna-vienne/|title = Vienna (Vienne) - Livius}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ancientworld.hansotten.com/france-2/vienne/|title = Vienne – Classical Antiquity}}</ref>


During the reorganization of the provinces under the [[tetrachy]] of Diocletian in the early 4th century, Vienna then became the capital of the province of Viennensis with the tribes of the Allobrogi, [[Segovellauni]], [[Elvi]], [[Tricastini]], [[Voconzi]] and [[Cavari]].
During the reorganization of the provinces under the [[tetrachy]] of Diocletian in the early 4th century, Vienna then became the capital of the province of Viennensis with the tribes of the Allobrogi, [[Segovellauni]], [[Helvii]], [[Tricastini]], [[Vocontii]] and [[Cavari]].


In the 5th century the province was further divided into Gallia Viennense I, with its capital Vienne, and Gallia Viennense II, with its capital [[Arles]].
In the 5th century the province was further divided into Gallia Viennense I, with its capital Vienne, and Gallia Viennense II, with its capital [[Arles]].


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Ancient Rome}}
*[[Septem Provinciae]]
*[[Septem Provinciae]]
*[[Lugdunum]]
*[[Lugdunum]]
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{{Late Roman provinces}}
{{Late Roman provinces}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:4th-century establishments in the Roman Empire]]
[[Category:5th-century disestablishments in the Roman Empire]]
[[Category:States and territories established in the 4th century]]
[[Category:States and territories disestablished in the 5th century]]
[[Category:Late Roman provinces]]
[[Category:Late Roman provinces]]
[[Category:Gallia Narbonensis]]

{{AncientRome-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:11, 22 April 2022

Viennensis or Gallia Viennensis was a Late Roman province that derived its name from its capital Vienna (modern day Vienne, Isère), a Roman city, first located in Gallia Narbonensis.

Vienna was first given the rank of colonia by Caesar, after his Gallic campaigns in 58 BCE and 52 BCE, as a colony of veterans (Colonia Julia Viennensium); Augustus reinstated the rights after the romanized Allobroges had revolted which led to a temporary loss of the title; Caligula eventually named it Colonia Julia Augusta Florentia Viennensium in 40 CE.[1][2][3]

During the reorganization of the provinces under the tetrachy of Diocletian in the early 4th century, Vienna then became the capital of the province of Viennensis with the tribes of the Allobrogi, Segovellauni, Helvii, Tricastini, Vocontii and Cavari.

In the 5th century the province was further divided into Gallia Viennense I, with its capital Vienne, and Gallia Viennense II, with its capital Arles.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Vienna, Gallia Narbonensis - Part I". 12 December 2018.
  2. ^ "Vienna (Vienne) - Livius".
  3. ^ "Vienne – Classical Antiquity".

See also[edit]