Cypraea: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Reverted edits by 64.225.195.214 (talk) (HG) (3.4.10)
 
(17 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
⚫
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Miocene|Recent}}
| name = ''Cypraea''
⚫
| fossil range = {{fossil range|Miocene|Recent}}
| image = Cypraea tigris 01.JPG
| image = Cypraea tigris 01.JPG
| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Cypraea tigris]]''
| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''[[Cypraea tigris]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Cypraea
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Caenogastropoda]]<br />clade [[Hypsogastropoda]]<br/>clade [[Littorinimorpha]]
| superfamilia = [[Cypraeoidea]]
| familia = [[Cypraeidae]]
| subfamilia =
| genus = '''''Cypraea'''''
| genus_authority = Linnaeus, 1758
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms = ''Pantherinaria'' <small>Sacco, 1894</small>
| synonyms = ''Pantherinaria'' <small>Sacco, 1894</small>
| type_species= ''Cypraea tigris'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
| type_species = ''Cypraea tigris''
| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
}}
}}
[[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center_-_Erosaria_albuginosa_(Gray,_1825)_-_Cypraeidae_-_Mollusc shell.jpg|thumb|Cypraea albuginosa, museum specimens. Naturalis.]]
[[File:Naturalis Biodiversity Center_-_Erosaria_albuginosa_(Gray,_1825)_-_Cypraeidae_-_Mollusc shell.jpg|thumb|Cypraea albuginosa, museum specimens. Naturalis.]]

'''''Cypraea''''' is a [[genus]] of medium-sized to large [[sea snail]]s or [[cowries]], [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the [[cowry|cowries]].<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|205978|''Cypraea'' Linnaeus, 1758|||WoRMS (2010). Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: [[World Register of Marine Species]] at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205978</nowiki> on 9 June 2011}}</ref>
'''''Cypraea''''' is a [[genus]] of medium-sized to large [[sea snail]]s or [[cowries]], [[marine (ocean)|marine]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the [[cowry|cowries]].<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|205978|''Cypraea'' Linnaeus, 1758|||WoRMS (2010). Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: [[World Register of Marine Species]] at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205978</nowiki> on 9 June 2011}}</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include:
Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include:
* † ''[[Cypraea ficoides]]'' <small>(Hutton, 1873)</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Cypraea ficoides]]'' <small>(Hutton, 1873)</small>
* ''[[Cypraea pantherina]]'' <small>Lightfoot, 1786</small><ref>{{WRMS species|216812|''Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786||5 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Cypraea pantherina]]'' <small>[[John Lightfoot (biologist)|Lightfoot]], 1786</small><ref>{{WRMS species|216812|''Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786||5 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Cypraea porcellus]]'' <small>Brocchi, 1814</small>
* [[Extinction|†]] ''[[Cypraea porcellus]]'' <small>Brocchi, 1814</small>
* ''[[Cypraea tigris]]'' <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small><ref>{{WRMS species|216843|''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[Cypraea tigris]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small><ref>{{WRMS species|216843|''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref>


;Nomen dubium:
;Nomen dubium:
* ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) )
* ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) )


;Synonyms:
===Synonyms===
Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family [[Cypraeidae]].
Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family [[Cypraeidae]]:

{{hidden begin|toggle=left| title=Extended list of synonyms}}
* ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of ''[[Schilderia achatidea]]''
* ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of ''[[Schilderia achatidea]]''
* ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Erosaria acicularis]]''
* ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Erosaria acicularis]]''
Line 49: Line 43:
* ''Cypraea angustata'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea angustata]]''
* ''Cypraea angustata'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea angustata]]''
* ''Cypraea annettae'' Dall, 1909: synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria annettae]]''
* ''Cypraea annettae'' Dall, 1909: synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria annettae]]''
* ''Cypraea annulus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216777|''Cypraea annulus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Monetaria annulus]]''
* ''Cypraea annulus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216777|''Cypraea annulus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Monetaria annulus]]''
* ''Cypraea arabica'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216764|''Cypraea arabica'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia arabica]]''
* ''Cypraea arabica'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216764|''Cypraea arabica'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia arabica]]''
* ''Cypraea arabicula'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216768|''Cypraea arabicula'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria arabicula]]''
* ''Cypraea arabicula'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216768|''Cypraea arabicula'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria arabicula]]''
* ''Cypraea argus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216786|''Cypraea argus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Arestorides argus]]''
* ''Cypraea argus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216786|''Cypraea argus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Arestorides argus]]''
* ''Cypraea armeniaca'' Verco, 1912: synonym of ''[[Umbilia armeniaca]]''
* ''Cypraea armeniaca'' Verco, 1912: synonym of ''[[Umbilia armeniaca]]''
* ''Cypraea artuffeli'' [[Félix Pierre Jousseaume|Jousseaume]], 1876: synonym of ''[[Palmadusta artuffeli]]''
* ''Cypraea artuffeli'' [[Félix Pierre Jousseaume|Jousseaume]], 1876: synonym of ''[[Palmadusta artuffeli]]''
* ''Cypraea aurantium'' [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791: synonym of ''[[Lyncina aurantium]]''
* ''Cypraea aurantium'' [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791: synonym of ''[[Lyncina aurantium]]''
* ''Cypraea barbieri'' Raybaudi, 1986: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta barbieri]]''
* ''Cypraea barbieri'' Raybaudi, 1986: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta barbieri]]''
* ''Cypraea asellus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216845|''Cypraea asellus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta asellus]]''
* ''Cypraea asellus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216845|''Cypraea asellus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta asellus]]''
* ''Cypraea barclayi'' Reeve, 1857: synonym of ''[[Contradusta barclayi]]''
* ''Cypraea barclayi'' Reeve, 1857: synonym of ''[[Contradusta barclayi]]''
* ''Cypraea beckii'' Gaskoin, 1836<ref>{{WRMS species|216835|''Cypraea beckii'' Gaskoin, 1836||5 June 2010}}</ref> is a synonym of ''[[Erosaria beckii]]''
* ''Cypraea beckii'' Gaskoin, 1836<ref>{{WRMS species|216835|''Cypraea beckii'' Gaskoin, 1836||5 June 2010}}</ref> is a synonym of ''[[Erosaria beckii]]''
Line 71: Line 65:
* ''Cypraea capricornica'' Lorenz, 1989is a synonym of ''[[Umbilia capricornica]]''
* ''Cypraea capricornica'' Lorenz, 1989is a synonym of ''[[Umbilia capricornica]]''
* ''Cypraea caputdraconis'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''[[Monetaria caputdraconis]]''
* ''Cypraea caputdraconis'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''[[Monetaria caputdraconis]]''
* ''Cypraea caputserpentis'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216758|''Cypraea caputserpentis'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria caputserpentis]]''
* ''Cypraea caputserpentis'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216758|''Cypraea caputserpentis'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria caputserpentis]]''
* ''Cypraea carneola'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216762|''Cypraea carneola'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]''
* ''Cypraea carneola'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216762|''Cypraea carneola'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]''
* ''Cypraea carneola sowerbyi'' Anton, 1838: synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cypraea carneola sowerbyi'' Anton, 1838: synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cypraea castanea'' Higgins, 1868: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula castanea]]''
* ''Cypraea castanea'' Higgins, 1868: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula castanea]]''
* ''Cypraea catholicorum'' Schilder, 1938: synonym of ''[[Cribrarula catholicorum]]''
* ''Cypraea catholicorum'' Schilder, 1938: synonym of ''[[Cribrarula catholicorum]]''
* ''Cypraea caurica'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216822|''Cypraea caurica'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea caurica]]''
* ''Cypraea caurica'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216822|''Cypraea caurica'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea caurica]]''
* ''Cypraea cernica'' Sowerby, 1870:<ref>{{WRMS species|216767|''Cypraea cernica'' Sowerby, 1870||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria cernica]]''
* ''Cypraea cernica'' Sowerby, 1870:<ref>{{WRMS species|216767|''Cypraea cernica'' Sowerby, 1870||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria cernica]]''
* ''Cypraea cervinetta'' Kiener, 1843: synonym of ''[[Macrocypraea cervinetta]]''
* ''Cypraea cervinetta'' Kiener, 1843: synonym of ''[[Macrocypraea cervinetta]]''
Line 83: Line 77:
* ''Cypraea childreni'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''[[Ipsa childreni]]''
* ''Cypraea childreni'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''[[Ipsa childreni]]''
* ''Cypraea chinensis'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216785|''Cypraea chinensis'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Ovatipsa chinensis]]''
* ''Cypraea chinensis'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216785|''Cypraea chinensis'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Ovatipsa chinensis]]''
* ''Cypraea cicercula'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216836|''Cypraea cicercula'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pustularia cicercula]]''
* ''Cypraea cicercula'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216836|''Cypraea cicercula'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pustularia cicercula]]''
* ''Cypraea cinerea'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Luria cinerea]]''
* ''Cypraea cinerea'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''[[Luria cinerea]]''
* ''Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825:<ref>{{WRMS species|216780|''Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria citrina]]''
* ''Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825:<ref>{{WRMS species|216780|''Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria citrina]]''
Line 92: Line 86:
* ''Cypraea comptonii'' Gray, 1847: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea comptoni]]''
* ''Cypraea comptonii'' Gray, 1847: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea comptoni]]''
* ''Cypraea connelli'' Liltved, 1983: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula connelli]]''
* ''Cypraea connelli'' Liltved, 1983: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula connelli]]''
* ''Cypraea conoidea'' Scopoli, 1786: synonym of ''[[Morum oniscus]]'' (Linnaeus, 1767)
* ''Cypraea contaminata'' Sowerby, 1832:<ref>{{WRMS species|216808|''Cypraea contaminata'' Sowerby, 1832||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta contaminata]]''
* ''Cypraea contaminata'' Sowerby, 1832:<ref>{{WRMS species|216808|''Cypraea contaminata'' Sowerby, 1832||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta contaminata]]''
* ''Cypraea controversa'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''[[Luria controversa]]''
* ''Cypraea controversa'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''[[Luria controversa]]''
Line 98: Line 93:
* ''Cypraea coxeni'' Cox, 1873: synonym of ''[[Eclogavena coxeni]]''
* ''Cypraea coxeni'' Cox, 1873: synonym of ''[[Eclogavena coxeni]]''
* ''Cypraea cribellum'' Gaskoin, 1849:<ref>{{WRMS species|216816|''Cypraea cribellum'' Gaskoin, 1849||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula cribellum]]''
* ''Cypraea cribellum'' Gaskoin, 1849:<ref>{{WRMS species|216816|''Cypraea cribellum'' Gaskoin, 1849||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula cribellum]]''
* ''Cypraea cribraria'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216756|''Cypraea cribraria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula cribraria]]''
* ''Cypraea cribraria'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216756|''Cypraea cribraria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula cribraria]]''
* ''Cypraea cruenta'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216774|''Cypraea cruenta'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Ovatipsa chinensis]]''
* ''Cypraea cruenta'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216774|''Cypraea cruenta'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Ovatipsa chinensis]]''
* ''Cypraea cruickshanki'' Kilburn, 1972: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula cruickshanki]]''
* ''Cypraea cruickshanki'' Kilburn, 1972: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula cruickshanki]]''
Line 116: Line 111:
* ''Cypraea eludens'' Raybaudi, 1991: synonym of ''[[Zoila eludens]]''
* ''Cypraea eludens'' Raybaudi, 1991: synonym of ''[[Zoila eludens]]''
* ''Cypraea englerti'' Summers & Burgess, 1965: synonym of ''[[Erosaria englerti]]''
* ''Cypraea englerti'' Summers & Burgess, 1965: synonym of ''[[Erosaria englerti]]''
* ''Cypraea erosa'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216790|''Cypraea erosa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria erosa]]''
* ''Cypraea erosa'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216790|''Cypraea erosa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria erosa]]''
* ''Cypraea errones'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216765|''Cypraea errones'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea errones]]''
* ''Cypraea errones'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216765|''Cypraea errones'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea errones]]''
* ''Cypraea erythraeensis'' Sowerby, 1837:<ref>{{WRMS species|216792|''Cypraea erythraeensis'' Sowerby, 1837||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida erythraeensis]]''
* ''Cypraea erythraeensis'' Sowerby, 1837:<ref>{{WRMS species|216792|''Cypraea erythraeensis'' Sowerby, 1837||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida erythraeensis]]''
* ''Cypraea esontropia'' Duclos, 1833:<ref>{{WRMS species|216789|''Cypraea esontropia'' Duclos, 1833||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula esontropia]]''
* ''Cypraea esontropia'' Duclos, 1833:<ref>{{WRMS species|216789|''Cypraea esontropia'' Duclos, 1833||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Cribrarula esontropia]]''
Line 135: Line 130:
* ''Cypraea gilvella'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''[[Luria gilvella]]''
* ''Cypraea gilvella'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''[[Luria gilvella]]''
* ''Cypraea globosa'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216757|''Cypraea globosa'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina lynx]]''
* ''Cypraea globosa'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216757|''Cypraea globosa'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina lynx]]''
* ''Cypraea globulus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216821|''Cypraea globulus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pustularia globulus]]''
* ''Cypraea globulus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216821|''Cypraea globulus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Pustularia globulus]]''
* ''Cypraea goodalli'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Bistolida goodallii]]''
* ''Cypraea goodalli'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Bistolida goodallii]]''
* ''Cypraea gracilis'' Gaskoin, 1849:<ref>{{WRMS species|216801|''Cypraea gracilis'' Gaskoin, 1849||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta gracilis]]''
* ''Cypraea gracilis'' Gaskoin, 1849:<ref>{{WRMS species|216801|''Cypraea gracilis'' Gaskoin, 1849||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta gracilis]]''
Line 143: Line 138:
* ''Cypraea hammondae'' Iredale, 1939: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta hammondae]]''
* ''Cypraea hammondae'' Iredale, 1939: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta hammondae]]''
* ''Cypraea hartsmithi'' Schilder, 1967: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea hartsmithi]]''
* ''Cypraea hartsmithi'' Schilder, 1967: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea hartsmithi]]''
* ''Cypraea helvola'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216839|''Cypraea helvola'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria helvola]]''
* ''Cypraea helvola'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216839|''Cypraea helvola'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria helvola]]''
* ''Cypraea hesitata'' Jousseaume, 1884: synonym of ''[[Umbilia hesitata]]''
* ''Cypraea hesitata'' Jousseaume, 1884: synonym of ''[[Umbilia hesitata]]''
* ''Cypraea hirundo'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216761|''Cypraea hirundo'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura hirundo]]''
* ''Cypraea hirundo'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216761|''Cypraea hirundo'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura hirundo]]''
* ''Cypraea histrio'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216781|''Cypraea histrio'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia histrio]]''
* ''Cypraea histrio'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216781|''Cypraea histrio'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia histrio]]''
* ''Cypraea humphreysii'' [[Gray]], 1825: synonym of ''[[Palmadusta humphreysii]]''
* ''Cypraea humphreysii'' [[Gray]], 1825: synonym of ''[[Palmadusta humphreysii]]''
* ''Cypraea hungerfordi lovetha'' <small>Poppe, Tagaro & Buijse, 2005</small>: synonym of ''Paradusta hungerfordi bealsi'' <small>(Mock, 1996)</small>
* ''Cypraea inocellata'' Gray<ref>{{WRMS species|216760|''Cypraea inocellata'' Gray||5 June 2010}}</ref> is a synonym of ''[[Erosaria miliaris]]''
* ''Cypraea inocellata'' Gray<ref>{{WRMS species|216760|''Cypraea inocellata'' Gray||5 June 2010}}</ref> is a synonym of ''[[Erosaria miliaris]]''
* ''Cypraea interrupta'' Gray, 1824:<ref>{{WRMS species|216811|''Cypraea interrupta'' Gray, 1824||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura interrupta]]''
* ''Cypraea interrupta'' Gray, 1824:<ref>{{WRMS species|216811|''Cypraea interrupta'' Gray, 1824||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura interrupta]]''
* ''Cypraea isabella'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216844|''Cypraea isabella'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria isabella]]''
* ''Cypraea isabella'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216844|''Cypraea isabella'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria isabella]]''
* ''Cypraea kieneri'' Hidalgo, 1906:<ref>{{WRMS species|216826|''Cypraea kieneri'' Hidalgo, 1906||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida kieneri]]''
* ''Cypraea kieneri'' Hidalgo, 1906:<ref>{{WRMS species|216826|''Cypraea kieneri'' Hidalgo, 1906||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida kieneri]]''
* ''Cypraea lamarckii'' Gray, 1825:<ref>{{WRMS species|216824|''Cypraea lamarckii'' Gray, 1825||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria lamarckii]]''
* ''Cypraea lamarckii'' Gray, 1825:<ref>{{WRMS species|216824|''Cypraea lamarckii'' Gray, 1825||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria lamarckii]]''
Line 161: Line 157:
* ''Cypraea lurica'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216797|''Cypraea lurica'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea caurica]]''
* ''Cypraea lurica'':<ref>{{WRMS species|216797|''Cypraea lurica'' ||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea caurica]]''
* ''Cypraea lurida'' Linnaeus:<ref>{{WRMS species|224892|''Cypraea lurida'' Linnaeus||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria lurida]]''
* ''Cypraea lurida'' Linnaeus:<ref>{{WRMS species|224892|''Cypraea lurida'' Linnaeus||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria lurida]]''
* ''Cypraea lynx'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216793|''Cypraea lynx'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina lynx]]''
* ''Cypraea lynx'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216793|''Cypraea lynx'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina lynx]]''
* ''Cypraea macandrewi'' Sowerby, 1870:<ref>{{WRMS species|216769|''Cypraea macandrewi'' Sowerby, 1870||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria macandrewi]]''
* ''Cypraea macandrewi'' Sowerby, 1870:<ref>{{WRMS species|216769|''Cypraea macandrewi'' Sowerby, 1870||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria macandrewi]]''
* ''Cypraea maculifera'' Schilder, 1932:<ref>{{WRMS species|216842|''Cypraea maculifera'' Schilder, 1932||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia maculifera]]''
* ''Cypraea maculifera'' Schilder, 1932:<ref>{{WRMS species|216842|''Cypraea maculifera'' Schilder, 1932||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia maculifera]]''
* ''Cypraea madagascariensis'' Gmelin, 1790:<ref>{{WRMS species|216825|''Cypraea madagascariensis'' Gmelin, 1790||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of'' [[Staphylaea nucleus]] madagascariensis''
* ''Cypraea madagascariensis'' Gmelin, 1790:<ref>{{WRMS species|216825|''Cypraea madagascariensis'' Gmelin, 1790||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of'' [[Staphylaea nucleus]] madagascariensis''
* ''Cypraea mappa'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216782|''Cypraea mappa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Leporicypraea mappa]]''
* ''Cypraea mappa'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216782|''Cypraea mappa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Leporicypraea mappa]]''
* ''Cypraea margarita'' Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of ''[[Pustularia margarita]]''
* ''Cypraea margarita'' Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of ''[[Pustularia margarita]]''
* ''Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827:<ref>{{WRMS species|216752|''Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria marginalis]]''
* ''Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827:<ref>{{WRMS species|216752|''Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria marginalis]]''
* ''Cypraea mariae'' Schilder, 1927:<ref>{{WRMS species|216837|''Cypraea mariae'' Schilder, 1927||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of'' [[Annepona mariae]]''
* ''Cypraea mariae'' Schilder, 1927:<ref>{{WRMS species|216837|''Cypraea mariae'' Schilder, 1927||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of'' [[Annepona mariae]]''
* ''Cypraea mauiensis'' Burgess, 1967: synonym of ''[[Pustularia mauiensis]]''
* ''Cypraea mauiensis'' Burgess, 1967: synonym of ''[[Pustularia mauiensis]]''
* ''Cypraea mauritiana'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216779|''Cypraea mauritiana'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia mauritiana]]''
* ''Cypraea mauritiana'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216779|''Cypraea mauritiana'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Mauritia mauritiana]]''
* ''Cypraea microdon'' Gray, 1828:<ref>{{WRMS species|216809|''Cypraea microdon'' Gray, 1828||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta microdon]]''
* ''Cypraea microdon'' Gray, 1828:<ref>{{WRMS species|216809|''Cypraea microdon'' Gray, 1828||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta microdon]]''
* ''Cypraea miliaris'' Gmelin, 1790:<ref>{{WRMS species|216805|''Cypraea miliaris'' Gmelin, 1790||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria miliaris]]''
* ''Cypraea miliaris'' Gmelin, 1790:<ref>{{WRMS species|216805|''Cypraea miliaris'' Gmelin, 1790||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria miliaris]]''
* ''Cypraea minoridens'' Melvill, 1901: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta minoridens]]''
* ''Cypraea minoridens'' Melvill, 1901: synonym of ''[[Purpuradusta minoridens]]''
* ''Cypraea moneta'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216838|''Cypraea moneta'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Monetaria moneta]]''
* ''Cypraea moneta'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216838|''Cypraea moneta'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Monetaria moneta]]''
* ''Cypraea mus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''[[Muracypraea mus]]''
* ''Cypraea mus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]: synonym of ''[[Muracypraea mus]]''
* ''Cypraea nebrites'' Melvill, 1888:<ref>{{WRMS species|216829|''Cypraea nebrites'' Melvill, 1888||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria nebrites]]''
* ''Cypraea nebrites'' Melvill, 1888:<ref>{{WRMS species|216829|''Cypraea nebrites'' Melvill, 1888||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria nebrites]]''
* ''Cypraea nigropunctata'' Gray, 1828: synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria nigropunctata]]''
* ''Cypraea nigropunctata'' Gray, 1828: synonym of ''[[Pseudozonaria nigropunctata]]''
* ''Cypraea nivosa'' Broderip, 1827:<ref>{{WRMS species|216803|''Cypraea nivosa'' Broderip, 1827||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina nivosa]]''
* ''Cypraea nivosa'' Broderip, 1827:<ref>{{WRMS species|216803|''Cypraea nivosa'' Broderip, 1827||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina nivosa]]''
* ''Cypraea nucleus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216778|''Cypraea nucleus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Staphylaea nucleus]]''
* ''Cypraea nucleus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216778|''Cypraea nucleus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Staphylaea nucleus]]''
* ''Cypraea ocellata'' L.:<ref>{{WRMS species|216759|''Cypraea ocellata'' L.||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria ocellata]]''
* ''Cypraea ocellata'' L.:<ref>{{WRMS species|216759|''Cypraea ocellata'' L.||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria ocellata]]''
* ''Cypraea oniscus'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''[[Triviella aperta]]'' (Swainson, 1822)
* ''Cypraea oniscus'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''[[Triviella aperta]]'' (Swainson, 1822)
* ''Cypraea onyx'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216750|''Cypraea onyx'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea onyx]]''
* ''Cypraea onyx'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216750|''Cypraea onyx'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erronea onyx]]''
* ''Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby, 1837:<ref>{{WRMS species|216776|''Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby, 1837||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida owenii]]''
* ''Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby, 1837:<ref>{{WRMS species|216776|''Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby, 1837||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida owenii]]''
* ''Cypraea ovum'' Gmelin 1791 (synonym of ''[[Erronea ovum]]''
* ''Cypraea ovum'' Gmelin 1791 (synonym of ''[[Erronea ovum]]''
Line 190: Line 186:
* ''Cypraea picta'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''[[Zonaria picta]]''
* ''Cypraea picta'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''[[Zonaria picta]]''
* ''Cypraea piperita'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea piperita]]''
* ''Cypraea piperita'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''[[Notocypraea piperita]]''
* ''Cypraea poraria'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216795|''Cypraea poraria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria poraria]]''
* ''Cypraea poraria'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216795|''Cypraea poraria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria poraria]]''
* ''Cypraea propinqua'' Garrett, 1879: synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]''
* ''Cypraea propinqua'' Garrett, 1879: synonym of ''[[Lyncina carneola]]''
* ''Cypraea pulchra'' Gray, 1824:<ref>{{WRMS species|216771|''Cypraea pulchra'' Gray, 1824||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria pulchra]]''
* ''Cypraea pulchra'' Gray, 1824:<ref>{{WRMS species|216771|''Cypraea pulchra'' Gray, 1824||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Luria pulchra]]''
Line 204: Line 200:
* ''Cypraea solandri'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Pusula solandri]]'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* ''Cypraea solandri'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Pusula solandri]]'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* ''Cypraea spadicea'' Swainson, 1823: synonym of ''[[Neobernaya spadicea]]''
* ''Cypraea spadicea'' Swainson, 1823: synonym of ''[[Neobernaya spadicea]]''
* ''Cypraea spurca'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''[[Erosaria spurca]]''
* ''Cypraea spurca'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]: synonym of ''[[Erosaria spurca]]''
* ''Cypraea staphylaea'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216791|''Cypraea staphylaea'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Staphylaea staphylaea]]''
* ''Cypraea staphylaea'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216791|''Cypraea staphylaea'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Staphylaea staphylaea]]''
* ''Cypraea stercoraria'' Linnaeus:<ref>{{WRMS species|224260|''Cypraea stercoraria'' Linnaeus||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Trona stercoraria]]''
* ''Cypraea stercoraria'' Linnaeus:<ref>{{WRMS species|224260|''Cypraea stercoraria'' Linnaeus||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Trona stercoraria]]''
* ''Cypraea stolida'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216783|''Cypraea stolida'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida stolida]]''
* ''Cypraea stolida'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216783|''Cypraea stolida'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bistolida stolida]]''
* ''Cypraea subviridis'' Reeve, 1835: synonym of ''[[Erronea subviridis]]'' (Reeve, 1835)
* ''Cypraea subviridis'' Reeve, 1835: synonym of ''[[Erronea subviridis]]'' (Reeve, 1835)
* ''Cypraea sulcidentata'' Gray, 1824): synonym of ''[[Lyncina sulcidentata]]''
* ''Cypraea sulcidentata'' Gray, 1824): synonym of ''[[Lyncina sulcidentata]]''
* ''Cypraea surinamensis'' G. Perry, 1811: synonym of ''[[Propustularia surinamensis]]''
* ''Cypraea surinamensis'' G. Perry, 1811: synonym of ''[[Propustularia surinamensis]]''
* ''Cypraea talpa'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216751|''Cypraea talpa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Talparia talpa]]''
* ''Cypraea talpa'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216751|''Cypraea talpa'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Talparia talpa]]''
* ''Cypraea teres'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216814|''Cypraea teres'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura teres]]''
* ''Cypraea teres'' Gmelin, 1791:<ref>{{WRMS species|216814|''Cypraea teres'' Gmelin, 1791||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Blasicrura teres]]''
* ''Cypraea tessellata'' Swainson, 1822: synonym of ''[[Luria tessellata]]''
* ''Cypraea tessellata'' Swainson, 1822: synonym of ''[[Luria tessellata]]''
* ''Cypraea testudinaria'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216754|''Cypraea testudinaria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Chelycypraea testudinaria]]''
* ''Cypraea testudinaria'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216754|''Cypraea testudinaria'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Chelycypraea testudinaria]]''
* ''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1845:<ref>{{WRMS species|216753|''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1845||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bernaya teulerei]]''
* ''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1845:<ref>{{WRMS species|216753|''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1845||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Bernaya teulerei]]''
* ''Cypraea thomasi'' Crosse, 1865:<ref>{{WRMS species|216831|''Cypraea thomasi'' Crosse, 1865||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria thomasi]]''
* ''Cypraea thomasi'' Crosse, 1865:<ref>{{WRMS species|216831|''Cypraea thomasi'' Crosse, 1865||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Erosaria thomasi]]''
Line 223: Line 219:
* ''Cypraea venusta'' Sowerby, 1847: synonym of ''[[Zoila venusta]]''
* ''Cypraea venusta'' Sowerby, 1847: synonym of ''[[Zoila venusta]]''
* ''Cypraea verhoefi'' Burgess, 1982: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula castanea]]'' (Higgins, 1868)
* ''Cypraea verhoefi'' Burgess, 1982: synonym of ''[[Cypraeovula castanea]]'' (Higgins, 1868)
* ''Cypraea vitellus'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216827|''Cypraea vitellus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina vitellus]]''
* ''Cypraea vitellus'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216827|''Cypraea vitellus'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Lyncina vitellus]]''
* ''Cypraea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927: synonym of ''[[Erronea vredenburgi]]''
* ''Cypraea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927: synonym of ''[[Erronea vredenburgi]]''
* ''Cypraea walkeri'' Sowerby, 1832:<ref>{{WRMS species|216834|''Cypraea walkeri'' Sowerby, 1832||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Contradusta walkeri]]''
* ''Cypraea walkeri'' Sowerby, 1832:<ref>{{WRMS species|216834|''Cypraea walkeri'' Sowerby, 1832||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Contradusta walkeri]]''
* ''Cypraea xanthodon'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Erronea xanthodon]]''
* ''Cypraea xanthodon'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''[[Erronea xanthodon]]''
* ''Cypraea zebra'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|456730|''Cypraea zebra'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Macrocypraea zebra]]''
* ''Cypraea zebra'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|456730|''Cypraea zebra'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Macrocypraea zebra]]''
* ''Cypraea ziczac'' Linnaeus, 1758:<ref>{{WRMS species|216800|''Cypraea ziczac'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta ziczac]]''
* ''Cypraea ziczac'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]:<ref>{{WRMS species|216800|''Cypraea ziczac'' Linnaeus, 1758||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Palmadusta ziczac]]''
* ''Cypraea zonaria'' Gmelin:<ref>{{WRMS species|224262|''Cypraea zonaria'' Gmelin||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Zonaria zonaria]]''
* ''Cypraea zonaria'' Gmelin:<ref>{{WRMS species|224262|''Cypraea zonaria'' Gmelin||5 June 2010}}</ref> synonym of ''[[Zonaria zonaria]]''
{{hidden end}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp]
* [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 Linnaeus, C. (1758). Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentius Salvius: Holmiae. ii, 824 pp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170613040751/http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/no_cache/dms/load/toc/?IDDOC=265100 |date=2017-06-13 }}


{{commons category|Cypraea}}
{{Commons category-inline|Cypraea}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q312056}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
⚫
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
⚫
[[Category:Miocene first appearances]]


[[simple:Cowry]]
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
⚫
[[Category:Gastropod genera]]
⚫
[[Category:Extant Miocene first appearances]]

Latest revision as of 16:17, 10 December 2022

Cypraea
Temporal range: Miocene–Recent
Five views of a shell of Cypraea tigris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Cypraeidae
Subfamily: Cypraeinae
Genus: Cypraea
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Cypraea tigris
Synonyms

Pantherinaria Sacco, 1894

Cypraea albuginosa, museum specimens. Naturalis.

Cypraea is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]

Species[edit]

Species within the genus Cypraea include:

Nomen dubium
  • Cypraea contrastriata Perry, 1811 (synonyms: Arestorides argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811); Cypraea argus contrastriata Perry, 1811; Talparia argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811) )

Synonyms[edit]

Almost all species previously belonging to Cypraea have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS (2010). Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205978 on 9 June 2011 .
  2. ^ Cypraea pantherina Lightfoot, 1786. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  3. ^ Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  4. ^ Cypraea alisonae Burgess, 1983. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  5. ^ Cypraea amarata (Meuschen, 1787). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  6. ^ Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  7. ^ Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  8. ^ Cypraea arabicula. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  9. ^ Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  10. ^ Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  11. ^ Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1836. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  12. ^ Cypraea bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  13. ^ Cypraea broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  14. ^ Cypraea camelopardalis Perry, 1811. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  15. ^ Cypraea capensis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  16. ^ Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  17. ^ Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  18. ^ Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  19. ^ Cypraea cernica Sowerby, 1870. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  20. ^ Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  21. ^ Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  22. ^ Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  23. ^ Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  24. ^ Cypraea coloba Melvill, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  25. ^ Cypraea contaminata Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  26. ^ Cypraea cribellum Gaskoin, 1849. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  27. ^ Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  28. ^ Cypraea cruenta. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  29. ^ Cypraea cylindrica Born, 1778. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  30. ^ Cypraea depressa Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  31. ^ Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  32. ^ Cypraea eburnea Barnes, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  33. ^ Cypraea edentula. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  34. ^ Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  35. ^ Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  36. ^ Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  37. ^ Cypraea erythraeensis Sowerby, 1837. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  38. ^ Cypraea esontropia Duclos, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  39. ^ Cypraea exusta Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  40. ^ Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  41. ^ Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  42. ^ Cypraea fuscodentata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  43. ^ Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  44. ^ Cypraea gaskoini Reeve, 1846. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  45. ^ Cypraea globosa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  46. ^ Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  47. ^ Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1849. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  48. ^ Cypraea grayana Schilder, 1930. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  49. ^ Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  50. ^ Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  51. ^ Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  52. ^ Cypraea inocellata Gray. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  53. ^ Cypraea interrupta Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  54. ^ Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  55. ^ Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  56. ^ Cypraea lamarckii Gray, 1825. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  57. ^ Cypraea lentiginosa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  58. ^ Cypraea leviathan Schilder & Schilder, 1937. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  59. ^ Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2011.
  60. ^ Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  61. ^ Cypraea lurica. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  62. ^ Cypraea lurida Linnaeus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  63. ^ Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  64. ^ Cypraea macandrewi Sowerby, 1870. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  65. ^ Cypraea maculifera Schilder, 1932. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  66. ^ Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1790. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  67. ^ Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  68. ^ Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  69. ^ Cypraea mariae Schilder, 1927. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  70. ^ Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  71. ^ Cypraea microdon Gray, 1828. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  72. ^ Cypraea miliaris Gmelin, 1790. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  73. ^ Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  74. ^ Cypraea nebrites Melvill, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  75. ^ Cypraea nivosa Broderip, 1827. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  76. ^ Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  77. ^ Cypraea ocellata L.. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  78. ^ Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  79. ^ Cypraea owenii Sowerby, 1837. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  80. ^ Cypraea pallida. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  81. ^ Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  82. ^ Cypraea pulchra Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  83. ^ Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1771. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  84. ^ Cypraea reticulata Martyn, 1784. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  85. ^ Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  86. ^ Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  87. ^ Cypraea stercoraria Linnaeus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  88. ^ Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  89. ^ Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  90. ^ Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  91. ^ Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  92. ^ Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1845. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  93. ^ Cypraea thomasi Crosse, 1865. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  94. ^ Cypraea turdus Lamarck, 1810. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  95. ^ Cypraea ursellus Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  96. ^ Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  97. ^ Cypraea walkeri Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  98. ^ Cypraea zebra Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  99. ^ Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  100. ^ Cypraea zonaria Gmelin. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.

External links[edit]

Media related to Cypraea at Wikimedia Commons

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cypraea&oldid=1126669524"