Antilopinae: Difference between revisions

Antilopinae
	Mature male Indian blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Artiodactyla
Family:	Bovidae
Subfamily:	Antilopinae; Gray, 1821
Genera
	See text.

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Revision as of 15:33, 21 December 2023

The antilopines are even-toed ungulates belonging to the subfamily Antilopinae of the family Bovidae. The members of tribe Antilopini are often referred to as true antelopes, and include the gazelles, blackbucks, springboks, gerenuks, dibatags, and Central Asian gazelles. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in East Africa in Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The saiga (tribe Saigini) inhabits Central and Western Asia, mostly in regions from the Tibetan Plateau and north of the Indian Subcontinent. The dwarf antelope species of tribe Neotragini live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa.

Classification

Family Bovidae

Subfamily Antilopinae
- Tribe Antilopini
  - Genus Ammodorcas
    - Dibatag Ammodorcas clarkei
  - Genus Antidorcas
    - Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis
  - Genus Antilope
    - Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra
  - Genus Eudorcas
    Thomson's gazelle (Eudorcas thomsoni)
    - Mongalla gazelle Eudorcas albonotata
    - Red gazelle Eudorcas rufina †
    - Red-fronted gazelle Eudorcas rufrifrons
    - Thomson's gazelle Eudorcas thomsoni
    - Heuglin's gazelle Eudorcas tilonura
  - Genus Gazella
    - Subgenus Deprezia
      - Gazella psolea †
    - Subgenus Gazella
      Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)
      - Arabian gazelle Gazella arabica
      - European gazelle Gazella borbonica †
      - Chinkara or Indian gazelle Gazella benettii
      - Queen of Sheba's gazelle Gazella bilkis †
      - Dorcas gazelle Gazella dorcas
      - Mountain gazelle Gazella gazella
      - Saudi gazelle Gazella saudiya †
      - Speke's gazelle Gazella spekei
    - Subgenus Trachelocele
      - Cuvier's gazelle Gazella cuvieri
      - Rhim gazelle or slender-horned gazelle Gazella leptoceros
      - Goitered gazelle Gazella subgutturosa
  - Genus Litocranius
    Gerenuk (Litocranius walleri)
    - Gerenuk Litocranius walleri
  - Genus Nanger
    - Dama gazelle Nanger dama
    - Grant's gazelle Nanger granti
    - Soemmerring's gazelle Nanger soemmerringii
  - Genus Procapra
    - Zeren Procapra gutturosa
    - Goa Procapra picticaudata
    - Przewalski's gazelle Procapra przewalskii
- Tribe Saigini
  Saiga (Saiga tatarica)
  - Genus Saiga
    - Saiga Saiga tatarica
- Tribe Neotragini
  - Genus Dorcatragus
    Kirk's dik-dik (Madoqua kirkii)
    - Beira Dorcatragus megalotis
  - Genus Madoqua
    - Günther's dik-dik Madoqua guntheri
    - Kirk's dik-dik Madoqua kirkii
    - Silver dik-dik Madoqua piacentinii
    - Salt's dik-dik Madoqua saltiana
  - Genus Neotragus
    - Royal antelope Neotragus pygmaeus
  - Genus Ourebia
    - Oribi Ourebia ourebi
  - Genus Raphicerus
    - Steenbok Raphicerus campestris
    - Cape grysbok Raphicerus melanotis
    - Sharpe's grysbok Raphicerus sharpei

Fossil genera^[1]

References

^ "Antilopini". Biolib.
^ Kostopoulos, D. (1998). "Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece". Biology Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
^ "Praemadoqua". Fossilworks.

This article about an even-toed ungulate is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] "Antilopini". Biolib.

[2] Kostopoulos, D. (1998). "Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece". Biology Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.

[3] "Praemadoqua". Fossilworks.

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Line 3: \| name = Antilopinae \| image = Hirschziegenantilope2.JPG \| image_caption = Mature male Indian [[~~Blackbuck~~blackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'') \| taxon = Antilopinae \| authority = [[John Edward Gray\|Gray]], 1821 Line 11: }} The '''~~Antilopinae~~antilopines''' are a[[even-toed ungulate]]s belonging to the [[subfamily]] '''Antilopinae''' of the family [[Bovidae]]. The members of tribe [[~~Gazelle\|gazelles~~Antilopini]] are often referred to as true [[antelope]]s, and include the [[~~Blackbuck\|blackbucks~~gazelle]]s, [[~~Springbok\|springboks~~blackbuck]]s, [[~~Gerenuk\|gerenuks~~springbok]]s, [[~~Dibatag\|dibatags~~gerenuk]]s, ~~and Central Asian gazelles are often referred to as '''true~~ [[~~antelope~~dibatag]]s~~'''~~, and ~~are~~Central ~~usually~~Asian ~~classified as the only representatives of the Antilopinae~~gazelles. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in [[East Africa]] in [[Sudan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], and [[Tanzania]]. The ~~saigas~~[[saiga]] ~~and~~(tribe ~~Tibetan~~[[Saigini]]) ~~antelopes~~inhabits ~~are related to true antelopes (Antilopinae)~~Central and ~~goats~~Western ~~(Caprinae)~~Asia, ~~but often placed~~mostly in ~~their~~regions ~~own~~from ~~subfamily,~~the ~~Saiginae.~~[[Tibetan ~~These~~Plateau]] ~~animals~~and ~~inhabit much~~north of ~~central~~the ~~and~~[[Indian ~~western Asia~~Subcontinent]]. The dwarf ~~antelopes~~antelope ~~are~~species ~~sometimes~~of ~~placed in a separate~~tribe [[~~subfamily~~Neotragini]]~~, Neotraginae, and~~ live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa~~. The antilopinae are a subfamily of bovidaes that roam the East African savannas, they have acclimated to possess wider insertion muscles to enable them to avoid predators in the open savanna~~. ==Classification== Line 21: * Genus'' [[Antidorcas]]'' [[Springbok Antelope\|Springbok]] ''Antidorcas marsupialis'' * Genus ''[[~~Blackbuck\|~~Antilope]]'' ** [[Blackbuck]] ''Antilope cervicapra'' * Genus ''[[Eudorcas]]'' [[Image:Thomsons-gazelle.jpg\|thumb\|right\|150px\|[[Thomson's gazelle]] (''Eudorcas thomsoni'')]] Line 68: * Genus ''[[Neotragus]]'' [[Royal antelope]] ''Neotragus pygmaeus'' * Genus ''[[Oreotragus]]'' ** [[Klipspringer]] ''Oreotragus oreotragus'' * Genus ''[[Ourebia]]'' **** [[Oribi]] ''Ourebia ourebi'' Line 88 ⟶ 86: †''[[Parantidorcas]]'' †''[[Parastrepsiceros]]''<ref>{{cite journal \|last1=Kostopoulos \|first1=D. \|title=Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece \|journal=Biology Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia \|date=1998}}</ref> †''[[Praemadoqua]]''<ref>{{cite web \|title=Praemadoqua \|url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=374474 \|website=Fossilworks}}</ref> †''[[Prostrepsiceros]]'' *†''[[Sinapodorcas]]''