Antilopinae: Difference between revisions

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| name = Antilopinae
| image = Hirschziegenantilope2.JPG
| image_caption = Mature male Indian [[Blackbuckblackbuck]] (''Antilope cervicapra'')
| taxon = Antilopinae
| authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821
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}}
 
The '''Antilopinesantilopines''' are [[even-toed ungulatesungulate]]s belongbelonging to the [[subfamily]] '''Antilopinae''' of the family [[Bovidae]]. The members of tribe [[Antilopini]] are often referred to as true ([[Gazelle|gazellesantelope]]s, and include the [[Blackbuck|blackbucksgazelle]]s, [[Springbok|springboksblackbuck]]s, [[Gerenuk|gerenuksspringbok]]s, [[Dibatag|dibatagsgerenuk]]s, and Central Asian gazelles) are often referred to as '''true [[antelopedibatag]]s''', and areCentral usuallyAsian classified as the only living representatives of the Antilopinaegazelles. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in [[East Africa]] in [[Sudan]], [[Eritrea]], [[Ethiopia]], [[Somalia]], [[Kenya]], and [[Tanzania]]. The saigas[[saiga]] and(tribe Tibetan antelopes are related to true antelopes (Antilopinae[[Saigini]]) andinhabits sheepCentral and goatsWestern (Caprinae)Asia, but are often placedmostly in theirregions ownfrom subfamily,the Saiginae.{{cn|date=January[[Tibetan 2022}}Plateau]] Theseand animals inhabit muchnorth of centralthe and[[Indian western AsiaSubcontinent]]. The dwarf antelopesantelope arespecies sometimesof placed in a separatetribe [[subfamilyNeotragini]], Neotraginae, and live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa. The Antilopinae are a subfamily of Bovidae that roam the East African savannas and deserts and they have acclimated to possess wider insertion muscles to enable them to avoid predators in the open savanna.{{cn|date=January 2022}}
 
==Classification==
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*** Genus'' [[Antidorcas]]''
**** [[Springbok Antelope|Springbok]] ''Antidorcas marsupialis''
*** Genus ''[[Blackbuck|Antilope]]''
**** [[Blackbuck]] ''Antilope cervicapra''
*** Genus ''[[Eudorcas]]'' [[Image:Thomsons-gazelle.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[Thomson's gazelle]] (''Eudorcas thomsoni'')]]
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*** Genus ''[[Neotragus]]''
**** [[Royal antelope]] ''Neotragus pygmaeus''
*** Genus ''[[Oreotragus]]''
**** [[Klipspringer]] ''Oreotragus oreotragus''
*** Genus ''[[Ourebia]]''
**** [[Oribi]] ''Ourebia ourebi''

Revision as of 15:33, 21 December 2023

Antilopinae
Mature male Indian blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Bovidae
Subfamily: Antilopinae
Gray, 1821
Genera

See text.

The antilopines are even-toed ungulates belonging to the subfamily Antilopinae of the family Bovidae. The members of tribe Antilopini are often referred to as true antelopes, and include the gazelles, blackbucks, springboks, gerenuks, dibatags, and Central Asian gazelles. True antelopes occur in much of Africa and Asia, with the highest concentration of species occurring in East Africa in Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Tanzania. The saiga (tribe Saigini) inhabits Central and Western Asia, mostly in regions from the Tibetan Plateau and north of the Indian Subcontinent. The dwarf antelope species of tribe Neotragini live entirely in sub-Saharan Africa.

Classification

Family Bovidae

Fossil genera[1]

References

  1. ^ "Antilopini". Biolib.
  2. ^ Kostopoulos, D. (1998). "Parastrepsiceros koufosi n. sp. (Mammalia: Bovidae); note on the possible presence of a Prostrepsiceros descendant in the latest Pliocene of northern Greece". Biology Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia.
  3. ^ "Praemadoqua". Fossilworks.