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{{Short description|German entertainer and television producer}}
{{Short description|German entertainer and television producer (1934–2021)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
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* [[Television producer]]
* [[Television producer]]
}}
}}
| known_for = ''Bio's Bahnhof'', ''Boulevard Bio'', ''alfredissimo!''
| known_for = ''[[Bio's Bahnhof]]'', ''Boulevard Bio'', ''alfredissimo!''
| awards = {{plainlist|
| awards = {{plainlist|
* [[Adolf-Grimme-Preis]]
* [[Adolf-Grimme-Preis]]
* [[Goldene Kamera]]
* [[Goldene Kamera]]
* Karl-Valentin-Orden
* [[Karl Valentin Order]]
* [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
* [[Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
}}
}}
}}
}}


'''Alfred Biolek''' (born '''Alfred Franz Maria Biolek'''; 10 July 1934 – 23 July 2021) was a German entertainer and television producer. Biolek held a PhD in law and was an honorary professor at the [[Academy of Media Arts Cologne]]. He received many awards for his work on television which included popular long-running series, others for his efforts for the culture of food and wine. He also supported and founded charities for Africa.
'''Alfred Franz Maria Biolek''' (10 July 1934 – 23 July 2021) was a German entertainer and television producer. Biolek held a PhD in law and was an honorary professor at the [[Academy of Media Arts Cologne]]. He received many awards for his work on television which included popular long-running series, and pioneering work for [[talk show]]s and [[cooking show]]s in the 1970s. He also received awards for his efforts for promoting the culture of food and wine. He supported and founded charities for Africa.


== Youth ==
== Youth ==
Biolek was born in [[Fryštát|Freistadt]] (Fryštát) in [[Czechoslovakia]], now [[Czech Republic]], into a [[Sudeten Germans|Sudeten German]] family.<ref name="tagesschau.de 2021">{{cite web | title=Entertainer Alfred Biolek gestorben | website=tagesschau.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/biolek-gestorben-101.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> His father was a lawyer.<ref name="FAZ 2021">{{cite news | title=Alfred Biolek im Alter von 87 Jahren gestorben | newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|FAZ]] | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-moderator-mit-87-jahren-gestorben-17450517.html | language=de | access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> After [[Expulsion of Germans after World War II|expulsion from Czechoslovakia]] in 1946, the Biolek family moved to [[Waiblingen]] near [[Stuttgart]], where Biolek's father practiced law again.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> Biolek was raised a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], and served as an [[altar boy]]. Later he temporarily joined the German conservative party [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]].<ref name="Zeitung 2021">{{cite web | title=Alfred Biolek mit 87 Jahren gestorben | website=Süddeutsche.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/medien/alfred-biolek-gestorben-1.4968127 | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
Biolek was born in [[Fryštát|Freistadt]] (Fryštát) in [[Czechoslovakia]] (now Czech Republic), into a [[Sudeten Germans|Sudeten German]] family.<ref name="tagesschau.de 2021">{{cite web | title=Entertainer Alfred Biolek gestorben | website=tagesschau.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/biolek-gestorben-101.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> His father was a lawyer.<ref name="FAZ 2021">{{cite news | title=Alfred Biolek im Alter von 87 Jahren gestorben | newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung|FAZ]] | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-moderator-mit-87-jahren-gestorben-17450517.html | language=de | access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> After [[Expulsion of Germans from Czechoslovakia|expulsion from Czechoslovakia]] in 1946, the Biolek family moved to [[Waiblingen]] near [[Stuttgart]], where Biolek's father practiced law again.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> Biolek was raised a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]], and served as an [[altar boy]]. Later he temporarily joined the German conservative party [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|CDU]].<ref name="Zeitung 2021">{{cite web | title=Alfred Biolek mit 87 Jahren gestorben | website=Süddeutsche.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/medien/alfred-biolek-gestorben-1.4968127 | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>


He attended the [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] in [[Waiblingen]] and graduated in 1954.<ref name="Zeitung_2 2021">{{cite web | title=Zum Tod des Talkmasters: Bioleks Waiblinger Wurzeln | website=stuttgarter-zeitung.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.zum-tod-des-talkmasters-bioleks-waiblinger-wurzeln.badd5842-7523-47d9-a0fe-55877bcb6a15.html | language=de | access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> He then studied law in [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], [[Munich]], and [[Vienna]].<ref name="FP Gedenken" /> In 1958 he took a [[Law degree|first state exam of law]] (third-best exam in Baden-Württemberg) and graduated with honors.<ref name="Tagesspiegel" /> In 1962 he achieved a doctorate, followed by a second state examination in law in 1963.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> Biolek worked as a lawyer in his father's office. In 1970 Biolek moved to Munich and worked for a larger office. Living in the city, Biolek underwent a radical change and distanced himself from his previous conservative mindset. He actively participated in the Munich bohemian lifestyle and was part of the film maker [[Rainer Werner Fassbinder]]'s circle of friends.<ref name="Tagesspiegel">{{cite web | title=Der Menschenzoo konnte ihm nicht voll genug sein | website=Tagesspiegel | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-der-menschenzoo-konnte-ihm-nicht-voll-genug-sein/27447930.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
He attended the [[Gymnasium (school)|Gymnasium]] in [[Waiblingen]] and graduated in 1954.<ref name="Zeitung_2 2021">{{cite web | title=Zum Tod des Talkmasters: Bioleks Waiblinger Wurzeln | website=stuttgarter-zeitung.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de/inhalt.zum-tod-des-talkmasters-bioleks-waiblinger-wurzeln.badd5842-7523-47d9-a0fe-55877bcb6a15.html | language=de | access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> He then studied law in [[Freiburg im Breisgau]], [[Munich]], and [[Vienna]].<ref name="FP Gedenken" /> In 1958 he took a [[Law degree|first state exam of law]] (third-best exam in Baden-Württemberg) and graduated with honors.<ref name="Tagesspiegel" /> In 1962 he achieved a doctorate, followed by a second state examination in law in 1963.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> <!--Biolek worked as a lawyer in his father's office.--> In 1969 Biolek moved to Munich<ref name="Kretz-Mangold 2021">{{cite web | last=Kretz-Mangold | first=Marion | title=Der große Zuhörer: Zum Tod von Alfred Biolek | website=WDR | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www1.wdr.de/nachrichten/entertainer-alfred-biolek-gestorben-100.html | language=de | access-date=24 July 2021}}</ref> and worked for a larger law firm. Living in the city, Biolek underwent a radical change and distanced himself from his previous conservative mindset. He took part in the [[Bohemianism|bohemian community]] in Munich, and belonged to filmmaker [[Rainer Werner Fassbinder|Rainer Werner Fassbinder's]] social circle.<ref name="Tagesspiegel">{{cite news | title=Der Menschenzoo konnte ihm nicht voll genug sein | newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-der-menschenzoo-konnte-ihm-nicht-voll-genug-sein/27447930.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>


== Television career ==
== Television career ==
In 1967, Biolek acted as an assessor in the legal department of the German TV channel [[ZDF]] where he soon switched to editorial tasks.<ref name="KunstSalon 2017">{{cite web | title=Biolek, Alfred | website=KunstSalon | date=11 May 2017 | url=https://www.kunstsalon.de/artist/alfred-biolek/ | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> He became the anchor man of the TV show ''Drehscheibe'' and beginning in 1974 produced the show ''{{ill|Am laufenden Band|de}}'' for [[Bavaria Film Studios|Bavaria Film GmbH]], together with [[Rudi Carrell]].<ref name="Spiegel 2021" /> That led to his career breakthrough. In 1975 with the journalist {{ill|Dieter Thoma (journalist)|de|Dieter Thoma (Moderator)|lt=Dieter Thoma}} they started the talk show ''{{ill|Kölner Treff|de}}'' for the channel [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|WDR]] in [[Cologne]].<ref name="Zeitung 2021" /> Since 1978 aired his first own produced and moderated show with the title ''{{ill|Bio's Bahnhof|de|Bio’s Bahnhof}}'' (''Bio's station''). In 1980s, commercially unsuccessful shows followed: ''Bei Bio'', ''Show Bühne'', and the game show ''Mensch Meier''.<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019">{{cite web | title=Es hat wehgetan, aber es hat die Verspannung gelöst | website=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] | date=10 July 2019 | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/alfred-biolek-wird-85-jahre-alt-es-hat-wehgetan-aber-es-hat-die-verspannung-geloest/24575820.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
From 1963, Biolek worked as an assessor in the legal department of the new public German TV channel [[ZDF]] where he soon switched to editorial tasks.<ref name="FAZ 2021" /><ref name="KunstSalon 2017">{{cite web | title=Biolek, Alfred | website=KunstSalon | date=11 May 2017 | url=https://www.kunstsalon.de/artist/alfred-biolek/ | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> He became the anchor man of the TV show ''Drehscheibe''.<ref name="Spiegel 2021" /> From 1970 to 1973, he was head of the main entertainment department at the Bavaria film and television production company in Munich.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> In 1974, he developed for the broadcaster [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk|WDR]] in Cologne, together with [[Rudi Carrell]], the show series ''{{ill|Am laufenden Band|de}}''. The successful Saturday night show became his breakthrough.<ref name="FAZ 2021" />

From 1975, he was presenter of a new talk show, with the journalist {{ill|Dieter Thoma (journalist)|de|Dieter Thoma (Moderator)|lt=Dieter Thoma}}, ''{{ill|Kölner Treff|de}}'' (Meeting in Cologne).<ref name="FAZ 2021" /><ref name="Zeitung 2021" /> In February 1978, he started his first produced and moderated show, titled ''[[Bio's Bahnhof]]'' (''Bio's station''),<ref name="FAZ 2021" /> where e.g. [[Kate Bush]] had her television debut.<ref>{{cite web|title=Remembering Kate Bush's TV debut of 'Wuthering Heights' back in 1978|website=Far Out|date=2020| url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/kate-bush-wuthering-heights-tv-debut-1978-video/|author=Jack Whatley|language=en| access-date=25 July 2021}}</ref> In the 1980s, commercially less successful shows followed: ''Bei Bio'', ''Show Bühne'', and the game show ''Mensch Meier''.<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019">{{cite web | title=Es hat wehgetan, aber es hat die Verspannung gelöst | website=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] | date=10 July 2019 | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/alfred-biolek-wird-85-jahre-alt-es-hat-wehgetan-aber-es-hat-die-verspannung-geloest/24575820.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> ''{{ill|Boulevard Bio|de}}'' ran from 1991 for 12 years,<ref name="FAZ 2021" /> and ''{{ill|alfredissimo!|de}}'' was last broadcast in 2007.<ref name="FAZ 2021" />


== Production company ==
== Production company ==
While visiting the UK in the early 1970s, Biolek caught notice of the British comedy troupe [[Monty Python]], and excited by their innovative, absurd sketches, he invited them over to Germany in 1971 and 1972 to write and act in two special German episodes of their show ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]''. The result, ''[[Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus]]'', was produced by Biolek in co-production with [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk]].<ref name="Fischer 2010" />
While visiting the UK in the early 1970s, Biolek caught notice of the British comedy troupe [[Monty Python]], and excited by their innovative, absurd sketches, he invited them over to Germany in 1971 and 1972 to write and act in two special German episodes of their show ''[[Monty Python's Flying Circus]]''. The result, ''[[Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus]]'', was produced by Biolek in co-production with [[Westdeutscher Rundfunk]].<ref name="Fischer 2010" />


With his own company Pro GmbH,<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2010">{{cite web | title=TV-Firma Pro GmbH insolvent | website=Tagesspiegel | date=5 March 2010 | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/produktionsfirma-tv-firma-pro-gmbh-insolvent/1713010.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Pro TV Produktion GmbH">{{cite web | title=Die Pro | website=Pro TV Produktion GmbH | url=https://www.pro-gmbh.tv/Pro | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> Biolek produced from 1991 to 2003 his weekly show ''[[Boulevard Bio]]''.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> Biolek developed the art of sensitive conversation and attracted much attention. From 1994 to 2006, he also cooked together with celebrities on his show ''[[alfredissimo]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alfredissimo.de/ |title=Alfredissimo |language=de |publisher=Alfredissimo.de |accessdate=4 December 2013}}</ref>
With his own company Pro GmbH,<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2010">{{cite web | title=TV-Firma Pro GmbH insolvent | website=Tagesspiegel | date=5 March 2010 | url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/medien/produktionsfirma-tv-firma-pro-gmbh-insolvent/1713010.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Pro TV Produktion GmbH">{{cite web | title=Die Pro | website=Pro TV Produktion GmbH | url=https://www.pro-gmbh.tv/Pro | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> Between 1991 and 2003, Biolek produced his weekly show ''[[Boulevard Bio]]''.<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" /> Biolek developed the art of sensitive conversation and attracted much attention. From 1994<ref name="KunstSalon 2017" /> to 2006, he also cooked with celebrities on his show ''[[alfredissimo!]]''.<ref name="FAZ 2021" />


== Additional activities ==
== Additional activities ==
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== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
[[File:Empfang für Alfred Biolek zum 85. Geburtstag-7393.jpg|right|thumb|Biolek at a reception for his 85th birthday]]
[[File:Empfang für Alfred Biolek zum 85. Geburtstag-7393.jpg|right|thumb|Biolek at a reception for his 85th birthday]]
On 10 December 1991, the director and activist [[Rosa von Praunheim]] outed Biolek, among other celebrities, as gay during a TV show.<ref name="praunheim">{{cite web|title=Von San Francisco lernen&nbsp;– Hundert Jahre nach ihrer Gründung sucht die Schwulenbewegung neue Ziele|url=http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/1997/0515/none/0006/index.html|date=15 May 1997|accessdate=17 May 2008|first=Mechthild|last=Henneke|work=[[Berliner Zeitung]]|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114085057/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/1997/0515/none/0006/index.html|archive-date=14 November 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Biolek lived with his partner in Cologne and Berlin.<ref name="berlin">{{cite web|title=Guckt mal, Bio, der ist auch schwul!|url=http://www.netzeitung.de/entertainment/people/445310.html|date=9 October 2006|accessdate=17 May 2008|first=Wilfried|last=Mommert|work=[[Netzeitung]]|language=German}}</ref> He had an adopted son, Scott Biolek-Ritchie.<ref name="FAZ 2021" />
On 10 December 1991, the director and activist [[Rosa von Praunheim]] outed Biolek, among other celebrities, as gay during a TV show.<ref name="praunheim">{{cite web|title=Von San Francisco lernen&nbsp;– Hundert Jahre nach ihrer Gründung sucht die Schwulenbewegung neue Ziele|url=http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/1997/0515/none/0006/index.html|date=15 May 1997|accessdate=17 May 2008|first=Mechthild|last=Henneke|work=[[Berliner Zeitung]]|language=German|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114085057/http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/1997/0515/none/0006/index.html|archive-date=14 November 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref> Biolek lived with his partner in Cologne and Berlin.<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019" /> In 2010, Biolek suffered brain injuries from a fall on a stair. Scott Ritchie took care of him, and he adopted him.<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019" />


Biolek died on 23 July 2021 in Cologne, aged 87.<ref>{{Cite web|last=ONLINE|first=RP|date=23 July 2021|title=TV-Urgestein: Alfred Biolek ist tot|url=https://rp-online.de/panorama/leute/alfred-biolek-tot-tv-urgestein-stirbt-im-alter-von-87-jahren_aid-61733493|access-date=23 July 2021|website=RP ONLINE|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Online 2021">{{cite web | title=Er wurde 87 Jahre alt: Alfred Biolek ist tot | website=FOCUS Online | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/trauer-um-tv-legende-alfred-biolek-ist-tot_id_13523422.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Startseite - ZDFmediathek 2021">{{cite web | title=Fernsehmoderator: Alfred Biolek gestorben | website=Startseite – ZDFmediathek | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/f28b0797-b6a1-40ee-a563-17b54e75382d | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
Biolek died on 23 July 2021 in Cologne, aged 87.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 July 2021|title=TV-Urgestein: Alfred Biolek ist tot|url=https://rp-online.de/panorama/leute/alfred-biolek-tot-tv-urgestein-stirbt-im-alter-von-87-jahren_aid-61733493|access-date=23 July 2021|website=RP ONLINE|language=de}}</ref><ref name="Online 2021">{{cite web | title=Er wurde 87 Jahre alt: Alfred Biolek ist tot | website=FOCUS Online | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.focus.de/kultur/kino_tv/trauer-um-tv-legende-alfred-biolek-ist-tot_id_13523422.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="Startseite - ZDFmediathek 2021">{{cite web | title=Fernsehmoderator: Alfred Biolek gestorben | website=Startseite – ZDFmediathek | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.zdf.de/uri/f28b0797-b6a1-40ee-a563-17b54e75382d | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>


== TV shows ==
== TV shows ==
* 1971/1972 – producer of ''[[Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus]]''<ref name="Fischer 2010">{{cite web | last=Fischer | first=Stefan | title=Die Überflieger | website=Süddeutsche.de | date=17 May 2010 | url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/monty-python-die-ueberflieger-1.803093 | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1971/1972 – producer of ''[[Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus]]''<ref name="Fischer 2010">{{cite web | last=Fischer | first=Stefan | title=Die Überflieger | website=Süddeutsche.de | date=17 May 2010 | url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/monty-python-die-ueberflieger-1.803093 | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1974 – producer of the [[Rudi Carrell]] show ''{{ill|Am laufenden Band|de}}''<ref name="Spiegel 2021" />
* 1974 – producer of the [[Rudi Carrell]] show ''{{ill|Am laufenden Band|de}}''<ref name="Spiegel 2021" />
* 1978 – first own show ''{{ill|Bio's Bahnhof|de|Bio’s Bahnhof}}''<ref name="Spiegel 2021">{{cite web | title=Alfred Biolek ist tot – TV-Moderator stirbt im Alter von 87 Jahren | website=DER SPIEGEL | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-a-c8becf15-2db2-46b7-bc2c-86d7c88e7aeb | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1978 – first own show ''[[Bio's Bahnhof]]''<ref name="Spiegel 2021">{{cite web | title=Alfred Biolek ist tot – TV-Moderator stirbt im Alter von 87 Jahren | website=DER SPIEGEL | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/alfred-biolek-ist-tot-a-c8becf15-2db2-46b7-bc2c-86d7c88e7aeb | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1991 – talk show ''{{ill|Boulevard Bio|de}}''<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" />
* 1991 – talk show ''{{ill|Boulevard Bio|de}}''<ref name="Stadtzauber 2012" />
* 1994 – cooking show with celebrities ''{{ill|alfredissimo!|de}}''<ref name="Spiegel 2021" />
* 1994 – cooking show with celebrities ''{{ill|alfredissimo!|de}}''<ref name="Spiegel 2021" />
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* 1983 – [[Adolf-Grimme-Preis]] in Gold<ref name="presseportal.de 2021">{{cite web | title=WDR-Intendant Tom Buhrow zum Tod von Alfred Biolek: "Begnadeter Talkmaster" | website=presseportal.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/7899/4976284 | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1983 – [[Adolf-Grimme-Preis]] in Gold<ref name="presseportal.de 2021">{{cite web | title=WDR-Intendant Tom Buhrow zum Tod von Alfred Biolek: "Begnadeter Talkmaster" | website=presseportal.de | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.presseportal.de/pm/7899/4976284 | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 1993 – [[Goldene Kamera]] for ''{{ill|Boulevard Bio|de}}''<ref name="Entertainment">{{cite web | title=GOLDENE KAMERA Preisträger Alfred Biolek ist tot – News | website=GOLDENE KAMERA | url=https://www.goldenekamera.de/news/article232866381/GOLDENE-KAMERA-Preistraeger-Alfred-Biolek-ist-tot.html | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="presseportal.de 2021" />
* 1993 – [[Goldene Kamera]] for ''{{ill|Boulevard Bio|de}}''<ref name="Entertainment">{{cite web | title=GOLDENE KAMERA Preisträger Alfred Biolek ist tot – News | website=GOLDENE KAMERA | date=23 July 2021 | url=https://www.goldenekamera.de/news/article232866381/GOLDENE-KAMERA-Preistraeger-Alfred-Biolek-ist-tot.html | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref name="presseportal.de 2021" />
* 1994 – [[Bambi (prize)|Bambi]]<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019" />
* 1994 – [[Bambi (prize)|Bambi]]<ref name="Tagesspiegel 2019" />
* 2000 – {{ill|Bobby (Award)|de|Bobby (Preis)|lt=Bobby}}, media prize of the {{ill|Bundesvereinigung Lebenshilfe|de}} for people with mental disabilities
* 2000 – {{ill|Bobby (Award)|de|Bobby (Preis)|lt=Bobby}}, media prize of the {{ill|Bundesvereinigung Lebenshilfe|de}} for people with mental disabilities
* 2002 – [[German Book Prize]] (category non-fiction)
* 2002 – [[German Book Prize]] (category non-fiction)
* 2002 – {{ill|Deutscher Weinkulturpreis|de}}<ref name="Medienkorrespondenz">{{cite web | title=Mensch Bio | website=Medienkorrespondenz | url=https://www.medienkorrespondenz.de/leitartikel/artikel/mensch-bio.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 2002 – {{ill|Deutscher Weinkulturpreis|de}}<ref name="Medienkorrespondenz">{{cite web | title=Mensch Bio | website=Medienkorrespondenz | url=https://www.medienkorrespondenz.de/leitartikel/artikel/mensch-bio.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 2003 – {{ill|Karl-Valentin-Orden|de}}<ref name="Schmitz Konzeptionen">{{cite web | last=Schmitz | first=Martint | title=Narrhalla Karl-Valentin-Ordensträger 2003 wurde Dr.Alfred Biolek | website=ganz-muenchen.de München City | url=https://www.ganz-muenchen.de/fasching/2003/narrhalla/veranstaltungen/karl_valentin_orden/preistraeger_2003.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 2003 – [[Karl Valentin Order]]<ref name="Schmitz Konzeptionen">{{cite web | last=Schmitz | first=Martin | title=Narrhalla Karl-Valentin-Ordensträger 2003 wurde Dr.Alfred Biolek | website=ganz-muenchen.de München City | url=https://www.ganz-muenchen.de/fasching/2003/narrhalla/veranstaltungen/karl_valentin_orden/preistraeger_2003.html | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 2003 – Großes [[Bundesverdienstkreuz]]<ref name="presseportal.de 2021" />
* 2003 – Großes [[Bundesverdienstkreuz]]<ref name="presseportal.de 2021" />
* 2004 – Golden [[Verband Deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitätsweingüter|VDP]] Award "for his merits for the German wine"<ref name="VDP">{{cite web | title=VDP:VDP.Auszeichnungen | website=VDP | url=https://www.vdp.de/de/der-vdp/vdpexklusiv | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
* 2004 – Golden [[Verband Deutscher Prädikats- und Qualitätsweingüter|VDP]] Award "for his merits for the German wine"<ref name="VDP">{{cite web | title=VDP:VDP.Auszeichnungen | website=VDP | url=https://www.vdp.de/de/der-vdp/vdpexklusiv | language=de | access-date=23 July 2021}}</ref>
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commonscat}}
* {{IMDb name|nm0083142}}
* {{IMDb name|nm0083142}}
* [http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/medien/alfred-biolek-meine-zeit-ist-jetzt-zu-ende-1359507-p3.html Meine Zeit ist jetzt zu Ende] (interview, in German) ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung]]'', 25 September 2006
* [http://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/medien/alfred-biolek-meine-zeit-ist-jetzt-zu-ende-1359507-p3.html Meine Zeit ist jetzt zu Ende] (interview, in German) ''[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung]]'', 25 September 2006
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[[Category:German television producers]]
[[Category:German television producers]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:LGBT entertainers from Germany]]
[[Category:German gay entertainers]]
[[Category:LGBT producers]]
[[Category:LGBT television producers]]
[[Category:LGBT broadcasters from Germany]]
[[Category:German LGBT broadcasters]]
[[Category:Silesian-German people]]
[[Category:Silesian-German people]]
[[Category:Czechoslovak people of German descent]]
[[Category:Czechoslovak people of German descent]]
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[[Category:People from Karviná]]
[[Category:People from Karviná]]
[[Category:Television people from Cologne]]
[[Category:Television people from Cologne]]
[[Category:Academy of Media Arts Cologne faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of the Academy of Media Arts Cologne]]
[[Category:ZDF people]]
[[Category:ZDF people]]
[[Category:Westdeutscher Rundfunk people]]
[[Category:Westdeutscher Rundfunk people]]
[[Category:21st-century German LGBT people]]

Latest revision as of 17:46, 21 January 2024

Alfred Biolek
Born
Alfred Franz Maria Biolek

(1934-07-10)10 July 1934
Died23 July 2021(2021-07-23) (aged 87)
Occupations
Known forBio's Bahnhof, Boulevard Bio, alfredissimo!
Awards

Alfred Franz Maria Biolek (10 July 1934 – 23 July 2021) was a German entertainer and television producer. Biolek held a PhD in law and was an honorary professor at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne. He received many awards for his work on television which included popular long-running series, and pioneering work for talk shows and cooking shows in the 1970s. He also received awards for his efforts for promoting the culture of food and wine. He supported and founded charities for Africa.

Youth[edit]

Biolek was born in Freistadt (Fryštát) in Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic), into a Sudeten German family.[1] His father was a lawyer.[2] After expulsion from Czechoslovakia in 1946, the Biolek family moved to Waiblingen near Stuttgart, where Biolek's father practiced law again.[3] Biolek was raised a Catholic, and served as an altar boy. Later he temporarily joined the German conservative party CDU.[4]

He attended the Gymnasium in Waiblingen and graduated in 1954.[5] He then studied law in Freiburg im Breisgau, Munich, and Vienna.[6] In 1958 he took a first state exam of law (third-best exam in Baden-Württemberg) and graduated with honors.[7] In 1962 he achieved a doctorate, followed by a second state examination in law in 1963.[3] In 1969 Biolek moved to Munich[8] and worked for a larger law firm. Living in the city, Biolek underwent a radical change and distanced himself from his previous conservative mindset. He took part in the bohemian community in Munich, and belonged to filmmaker Rainer Werner Fassbinder's social circle.[7]

Television career[edit]

From 1963, Biolek worked as an assessor in the legal department of the new public German TV channel ZDF where he soon switched to editorial tasks.[2][9] He became the anchor man of the TV show Drehscheibe.[10] From 1970 to 1973, he was head of the main entertainment department at the Bavaria film and television production company in Munich.[3] In 1974, he developed for the broadcaster WDR in Cologne, together with Rudi Carrell, the show series Am laufenden Band [de]. The successful Saturday night show became his breakthrough.[2]

From 1975, he was presenter of a new talk show, with the journalist Dieter Thoma [de], Kölner Treff [de] (Meeting in Cologne).[2][4] In February 1978, he started his first produced and moderated show, titled Bio's Bahnhof (Bio's station),[2] where e.g. Kate Bush had her television debut.[11] In the 1980s, commercially less successful shows followed: Bei Bio, Show Bühne, and the game show Mensch Meier.[12] Boulevard Bio [de] ran from 1991 for 12 years,[2] and alfredissimo! [de] was last broadcast in 2007.[2]

Production company[edit]

While visiting the UK in the early 1970s, Biolek caught notice of the British comedy troupe Monty Python, and excited by their innovative, absurd sketches, he invited them over to Germany in 1971 and 1972 to write and act in two special German episodes of their show Monty Python's Flying Circus. The result, Monty Python's Fliegender Zirkus, was produced by Biolek in co-production with Westdeutscher Rundfunk.[13]

With his own company Pro GmbH,[14][15] Between 1991 and 2003, Biolek produced his weekly show Boulevard Bio.[3] Biolek developed the art of sensitive conversation and attracted much attention. From 1994[9] to 2006, he also cooked with celebrities on his show alfredissimo!.[2]

Additional activities[edit]

Besides his media career, Biolek taught as an honorary professor at the Academy of Media Arts, Cologne from 1990 onwards.[6]

He supported the intercultural work of the American Field Service Deutschland, with which he spent a year abroad in the US as one of the first German exchange students in the 1950s.[6]

He was actively engaged in the struggle against AIDS and unwanted pregnancy in Africa. In 2000, he was appointed the first German UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador.[16] In October 2005, Biolek founded the charity fund Alfred Biolek Stiftung – Hilfe für Afrika, to give African youngsters the opportunity of a better start in life.[17] He was on the advisory board for the German Foundation for World Population.[18]

As a patron of the arts, Biolek was committed to supporting cabaret. He was one of the patrons of the vaudeville theatre "Bar jeder Vernunft" in Wilmersdorf.[19]

Since October 2006, Biolek was on tour with his program Mein Theater mit dem Fernsehen (My theatre/struggle with TV), in which he illustrated parts of his TV career.[20]

Personal life[edit]

Biolek at a reception for his 85th birthday

On 10 December 1991, the director and activist Rosa von Praunheim outed Biolek, among other celebrities, as gay during a TV show.[21] Biolek lived with his partner in Cologne and Berlin.[12] In 2010, Biolek suffered brain injuries from a fall on a stair. Scott Ritchie took care of him, and he adopted him.[12]

Biolek died on 23 July 2021 in Cologne, aged 87.[22][23][24]

TV shows[edit]

Awards[edit]

Source:[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Entertainer Alfred Biolek gestorben". tagesschau.de (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h "Alfred Biolek im Alter von 87 Jahren gestorben". FAZ (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Stadtzauber: interviews". Stadtzauber (in German). 4 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Alfred Biolek mit 87 Jahren gestorben". Süddeutsche.de. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  5. ^ "Zum Tod des Talkmasters: Bioleks Waiblinger Wurzeln". stuttgarter-zeitung.de (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  6. ^ a b c "Traueranzeigen von Alfred Biolek". FP Gedenken (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  7. ^ a b "Der Menschenzoo konnte ihm nicht voll genug sein". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  8. ^ Kretz-Mangold, Marion (23 July 2021). "Der große Zuhörer: Zum Tod von Alfred Biolek". WDR (in German). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  9. ^ a b "Biolek, Alfred". KunstSalon (in German). 11 May 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d "Alfred Biolek ist tot – TV-Moderator stirbt im Alter von 87 Jahren". DER SPIEGEL (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  11. ^ Jack Whatley (2020). "Remembering Kate Bush's TV debut of 'Wuthering Heights' back in 1978". Far Out. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d "Es hat wehgetan, aber es hat die Verspannung gelöst". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). 10 July 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  13. ^ a b Fischer, Stefan (17 May 2010). "Die Überflieger". Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  14. ^ "TV-Firma Pro GmbH insolvent". Tagesspiegel (in German). 5 March 2010. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  15. ^ "Die Pro". Pro TV Produktion GmbH (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  16. ^ "German Television Host, Alfred Biolek, Named UNFPA Goodwill Ambassador". www.unfpa.org.
  17. ^ "Alfred Biolek ist tot". ZEIT ONLINE (in German). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  18. ^ "Deutsche Stiftung Weltbevölkerung (DSW) - Aids - Aufklärung - Gesundheitsvorsorge". charity-label.com (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  19. ^ "BAR JEDER VERNUNFT Berlin". Shows & Theater (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  20. ^ "Alfred Biolek: Mein Theater mit dem Fernsehen". Centralstation Darmstadt (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  21. ^ Henneke, Mechthild (15 May 1997). "Von San Francisco lernen – Hundert Jahre nach ihrer Gründung sucht die Schwulenbewegung neue Ziele". Berliner Zeitung (in German). Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 17 May 2008.
  22. ^ "TV-Urgestein: Alfred Biolek ist tot". RP ONLINE (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  23. ^ "Er wurde 87 Jahre alt: Alfred Biolek ist tot". FOCUS Online (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  24. ^ "Fernsehmoderator: Alfred Biolek gestorben". Startseite – ZDFmediathek (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  25. ^ a b c "WDR-Intendant Tom Buhrow zum Tod von Alfred Biolek: "Begnadeter Talkmaster"". presseportal.de (in German). 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  26. ^ "GOLDENE KAMERA Preisträger Alfred Biolek ist tot – News". GOLDENE KAMERA. 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  27. ^ "Mensch Bio". Medienkorrespondenz (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  28. ^ Schmitz, Martin. "Narrhalla Karl-Valentin-Ordensträger 2003 wurde Dr.Alfred Biolek". ganz-muenchen.de München City (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  29. ^ "VDP:VDP.Auszeichnungen". VDP (in German). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  30. ^ "Alfred Biolek erhält den Ehrenpreis der Stifter 2009". Deutscher Fernsehpreis 2021 (in German). 16 July 2012. Retrieved 23 July 2021.

External links[edit]