Malatesta Novello: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Malatesta Novello, Italian nobelman built the first public library in Europe.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:Malatesta Novello, Italian nobelman built the first public library in Europe.jpg|thumb]]


==Biography==
He was born at [[Brescia]], the son of [[Pandolfo III Malatesta]] and Antonia da Barignano. In 1429, after the death of his uncle [[Carlo I Malatesta|Carlo Malatesta]], he became lord of [[Cesena]], at the age of 11, together with his brothers [[Galeotto Roberto Malatesta|Galeotto Roberto]] (the only one of age, although he died in 1432) and [[Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta|Sigismondo Pandolfo]]. Two years later, he suppressed several riots in the city spurred by the Malatesta of [[Pesaro]]; the people turned against the leader, and hailed him and his brother Sigismondo Pandolfo as lords. Also, in 1431, he quelled a revolt in [[Fano]].
He was born at [[Brescia]], the son of [[Pandolfo III Malatesta]] and Antonia da Barignano. In 1429, after the death of his uncle [[Carlo I Malatesta|Carlo Malatesta]], he became lord of [[Cesena]], at the age of 11, together with his brothers [[Galeotto Roberto Malatesta|Galeotto Roberto]] (the only one of age, although he died in 1432) and [[Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta|Sigismondo Pandolfo]]. Two years later, he suppressed several riots in the city spurred by the Malatesta of [[Pesaro]]; the people turned against the leader, and hailed him and his brother Sigismondo Pandolfo as lords. Also, in 1431, he quelled a revolt in [[Fano]].


In 1433, the year since which he reigned alone in Cesena, he was created Imperial Knight by the [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Sigismund]]. Therefore, he abandoned the name Domenico to be called Malatesta Novello. At the time his lands included Cesena, [[Bertinoro]], [[Meldola]], [[Sarsina]], [[Roncofreddo]] and the Piviero di Sestino. He also received [[Cervia]] by Sigismondo Pandolfo, building there important fortifications.
In 1433, the year since which he reigned alone in Cesena, he was created Imperial Knight by the [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor|Emperor Sigismund]]. Therefore, he abandoned the name Domenico to be called Malatesta Novello. At the time his lands included Cesena, [[Bertinoro]], [[Meldola]], [[Sarsina]], [[Roncofreddo]] and the Piviero di Sestino. He also received [[Cervia]] by Sigismondo Pandolfo, building there important fortifications.


In 1434, when he was 16, he married [[house of Montefeltro|Violante da Montefeltro]], then four. The two lived separated, joining only on her twelfth birthday (1442).
In 1434, when he was 16, he married Violante da Montefeltro (daughter of [[Guidantonio da Montefeltro|Guidantonio]] count of Urbino) then four. The two lived separated, joining only on her twelfth birthday (1442).


Aside from his military deeds, Malatesta Novello is celebrated for his large building programs in Cesena, such as the Convent di S. Maria (1438), the strengthening of the [[Rocca Malatestiana]] and enlargement of the city walls (1441); in 1452 he founded the [[Biblioteca Malatestiana]], the first public library in Europe. He also built public works such as bridges, tunnels and dams.
Aside from his military deeds, Malatesta Novello is celebrated for his large building programs in Cesena, such as the Convent di S. Maria (1438), the strengthening of the [[Rocca Malatestiana]] and enlargement of the city walls (1441); in 1452 he founded the [[Biblioteca Malatestiana]], the first public library in Europe. He also built public works such as bridges, tunnels and dams.
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[[Category:People from Brescia]]
[[Category:People from Brescia]]
[[Category:15th-century condottieri]]
[[Category:15th-century condottieri]]
[[Category:Lords of Italy]]
[[Category:Lords in Italy]]

Latest revision as of 01:04, 29 February 2024

Domenico Malatesta, best known as Malatesta Novello (5 August 1418 – 20 November 1465) was an Italian condottiero, a member of the Malatesta family.

He was born at Brescia, the son of Pandolfo III Malatesta and Antonia da Barignano. In 1429, after the death of his uncle Carlo Malatesta, he became lord of Cesena, at the age of 11, together with his brothers Galeotto Roberto (the only one of age, although he died in 1432) and Sigismondo Pandolfo. Two years later, he suppressed several riots in the city spurred by the Malatesta of Pesaro; the people turned against the leader, and hailed him and his brother Sigismondo Pandolfo as lords. Also, in 1431, he quelled a revolt in Fano.

In 1433, the year since which he reigned alone in Cesena, he was created Imperial Knight by the Emperor Sigismund. Therefore, he abandoned the name Domenico to be called Malatesta Novello. At the time his lands included Cesena, Bertinoro, Meldola, Sarsina, Roncofreddo and the Piviero di Sestino. He also received Cervia by Sigismondo Pandolfo, building there important fortifications.

In 1434, when he was 16, he married Violante da Montefeltro (daughter of Guidantonio count of Urbino) then four. The two lived separated, joining only on her twelfth birthday (1442).

Aside from his military deeds, Malatesta Novello is celebrated for his large building programs in Cesena, such as the Convent di S. Maria (1438), the strengthening of the Rocca Malatestiana and enlargement of the city walls (1441); in 1452 he founded the Biblioteca Malatestiana, the first public library in Europe. He also built public works such as bridges, tunnels and dams.

He died in Cesena in 1465. His death marked the end of the Malatesta seigniory in Cesena.

Sources[edit]


Preceded by Lord of Cesena
1429–1465
Succeeded by