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{{Short description|Monotypic genus of trees in the family Proteaceae from north-eastern Queensland, Australia}}
{{Short description|Genus of plants in the family Proteaceae}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=December 2023}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|image = Catalepidia heyana ALA1.jpg
|image =
|image_caption = Inflorescence
|display_parents = 4
|status = LC
|genus = Catalepidia
|status_system = QLDNCA
|parent_authority = P.H. Weston
|status_ref = {{R|DESQLD}}
|species = heyana
|status2 = LC
|authority = ([[F.M.Bailey]]) P.H.Weston
|status2_system = IUCN3.1
|synonyms =
|status2_ref = {{R|IUCN}}
|display_parents = 4
|genus = Catalepidia
|parent_authority = [[Peter Henry Weston|P.H.Weston]]
|species = heyana
|authority = ([[Frederick Manson Bailey|F.M.Bailey]]) P.H.Weston{{R|APNI|POWO}}
|synonyms =
''Helicia heyana'' <small>F.M.Bailey</small>
''Helicia heyana'' <small>F.M.Bailey</small>
''Macadamia heyana'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) Sleumer</small>
''Macadamia heyana'' <small>(F.M.Bailey) [[Hermann Otto Sleumer|Sleumer]]</small>
}}
}}


'''''Catalepidia''''' is a [[Monotypic taxon|monotypic]] genus in the family [[Proteaceae]] which is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Queensland]], Australia.{{R|FOA1}} The sole described species is '''''Catalepidia heyana''''', commonly known as '''Hey's nut oak'''. It is a medium sized tree growing up to about {{cvt|18|m}} tall, and is found only in upland rainforest above {{cvt|600|m}} on granite soils, ranging from the [[Windsor Tablelands|Windsor Tableland]] to the [[Atherton Tableland]].{{R|FOA2|RFK8}}
'''''Catalepidia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[Monotypic taxon|a sole described species]] of medium-sized trees, constituting part of the plant family [[Proteaceae]].<ref name=foa>{{Flora of Australia Online|name=''Catalepidia''|id=45210}}</ref> The species '''''Catalepidia heyana''''' grows naturally only in a restricted mountain region ([[endemic]]) of [[Queensland tropical rain forests|the wet tropics rain forests]] of north-eastern [[Queensland]], Australia.<ref name=foa2>{{Flora of Australia Online|name=''Catalepidia heyana''|id=45211}}</ref> Common names include '''Hey's nut''' or '''Hey's nut oak'''.<ref name="RFK8">{{cite web |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/catalepidia_heyana.htm |title=Catalepidia heyana |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]], Edition 8 |year=2020 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO) |access-date=5 March 2021}}</ref>


==Taxonomy==
The species was formally scientifically described by [[Frederick Manson Bailey]] in 1901 based on plant material collected from Palm Camp at [[Mount Bellenden Ker]]. Bailey placed the new species in the genus ''[[Helicia]]'', and named it ''Helicia heyana''. In 1955 the species was transferred to the genus ''[[Macadamia]]'' by Dutch botanist [[Hermann Sleumer]] and finally to the newly erected genus ''Catalepidia'' by Peter Weston in 1995.<ref name=foa/>
The species was first formally described by [[Frederick Manson Bailey]], and published in 1901 in his book "The Queensland Flora". His description was based on plant material collected by himself in 1889 from Palm Camp on [[Mount Bellenden Ker]]. Bailey placed the new species in the genus ''[[Helicia]]'', and named it ''Helicia heyana''.{{R|BAILEY}} In 1955 the species was transferred to the genus ''[[Macadamia]]'' by Dutch botanist [[Hermann Otto Sleumer]] and finally to the newly erected genus ''Catalepidia'' by [[Peter Henry Weston]] in 1995.{{R|WESTON}}

===Etymology===
The [[genus]] name ''Catalepidia'' was coined by Weston from the Greek words ''[[wikt:κατά|katá]]'' (low) and ''[[wikt:λεπίς|lepís]]'' (a scale), which refers to the [[cataphyll]]s at the base of the shoots.{{R|WESTON}} The [[Botanical name#Binary name|species epithet]] ''heyana'' was given in honour of Reverend Nicholas Hey of Mapoon.{{R|BAILEY}}

==Conservation==
This species has been assessed as [[Least-concern species|least concern]] by both the [[Department of Environment and Science (Queensland)|Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science]], and the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]].{{R|DESQLD|IUCN}} The IUCN states the reason for their least concern assessment is "the overall population is generally stable, and it is not suspected to be threatened by any major threat".{{R|IUCN}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|28em|refs=
<ref name="DESQLD">{{cite web |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=6102 |title=Species profile—''Catalepidia heyana'' |year=2022 |website=Queensland Department of Environment and Science |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="IUCN">{{cite iucn |author=Forster, P., Ford, A., Griffith, S. & Benwell, A. |year=2020 |title=''Catalepidia heyana'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T112600755A113309120 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T112600755A113309120.en |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="APNI">{{cite web |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/138202 |title=''Catalepidia heyana'' |website=[[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]] |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:990244-1 |title=''Catalepidia heyana'' (F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |year=2023 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="FOA1">{{cite web |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Catalepidia |title=''Catalepidia'' |last1=Weston |first1=P.H. |year=2022 |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |website=[[Flora of Australia]] |publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]], Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="FOA2">{{cite web |url=https://profiles.ala.org.au/opus/foa/profile/Catalepidia%20heyana |title=''Catalepidia heyana'' |last1=Weston |first1=P.H. |year=2022 |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |website=[[Flora of Australia]] |publisher=[[Australian Biological Resources Study]], Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="RFK8">{{cite web |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/catalepidia_heyana.htm |title=Catalepidia heyana |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]], Edition 8 |year=2020 |publisher=[[Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation]] (CSIRO) |access-date=5 March 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="BAILEY">{{cite book |last1=Bailey |first1=F. Manson |title=The Queensland Flora |date=1901 |publisher=Queensland Government |location=Brisbane |page=1329 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51619645 |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name="WESTON">{{cite book |last1=Weston |first1=P.H. |editor1-last=McCarthy |editor1-first=P.M. |title=Flora of Australia vol 16 |date=1995 |page=499 |edition=2 |url=https://www.dcceew.gov.au/science-research/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia |access-date=21 December 2023}}</ref>
}}


==External links==
==External links==
* {{Wikispecies-inline |Catalepidia heyana|''Catalepidia heyana''}}
*[http://www.anbg.gov.au/photo/apii/name/Catalepidia+heyana Photographs of ''Catalepidia heyana'' at the Australian Plant Image Index]
* {{Commons category-inline ||''Catalepidia heyana''}}
* [https://avh.ala.org.au/occurrences/search?taxa=Catalepidia+heyana#tab_mapView View a map] of recorded sightings of this species at the [[Australasian Virtual Herbarium]]
* [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?subview=map&taxon_id=1028637 View observations] of this species on [[iNaturalist]]
* [https://flickriver.com/search/Catalepidia+heyana See images] of this species on [[Flickriver]]


{{Proteaceae|cata}}
{{Proteaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15962420|from2=Q13859899}}
{{Taxonbar|from1=Q15962420|from2=Q13859899}}


[[Category:Proteaceae]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1901]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Frederick Manson Bailey]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Peter H. Weston]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Macadamieae]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Monotypic Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Wet Tropics of Queensland]]


{{Proteaceae-stub}}
{{Australia-eudicot-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:15, 22 December 2023

Catalepidia
Inflorescence
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Grevilleoideae
Tribe: Macadamieae
Subtribe: Malagasiinae
Genus: Catalepidia
P.H.Weston
Species:
C. heyana
Binomial name
Catalepidia heyana
(F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston[3][4]
Synonyms

Helicia heyana F.M.Bailey Macadamia heyana (F.M.Bailey) Sleumer

Catalepidia is a monotypic genus in the family Proteaceae which is endemic to Queensland, Australia.[5] The sole described species is Catalepidia heyana, commonly known as Hey's nut oak. It is a medium sized tree growing up to about 18 m (59 ft) tall, and is found only in upland rainforest above 600 m (2,000 ft) on granite soils, ranging from the Windsor Tableland to the Atherton Tableland.[6][7]

Taxonomy[edit]

The species was first formally described by Frederick Manson Bailey, and published in 1901 in his book "The Queensland Flora". His description was based on plant material collected by himself in 1889 from Palm Camp on Mount Bellenden Ker. Bailey placed the new species in the genus Helicia, and named it Helicia heyana.[8] In 1955 the species was transferred to the genus Macadamia by Dutch botanist Hermann Otto Sleumer and finally to the newly erected genus Catalepidia by Peter Henry Weston in 1995.[9]

Etymology[edit]

The genus name Catalepidia was coined by Weston from the Greek words katá (low) and lepís (a scale), which refers to the cataphylls at the base of the shoots.[9] The species epithet heyana was given in honour of Reverend Nicholas Hey of Mapoon.[8]

Conservation[edit]

This species has been assessed as least concern by both the Queensland Government Department of Environment and Science, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature.[1][2] The IUCN states the reason for their least concern assessment is "the overall population is generally stable, and it is not suspected to be threatened by any major threat".[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Species profile—Catalepidia heyana". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  2. ^ a b c Forster, P., Ford, A., Griffith, S. & Benwell, A. (2020). "Catalepidia heyana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T112600755A113309120. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T112600755A113309120.en. Retrieved 21 December 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ^ "Catalepidia heyana". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  4. ^ "Catalepidia heyana (F.M.Bailey) P.H.Weston". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  5. ^ Weston, P.H. (2022). "Catalepidia". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  6. ^ Weston, P.H. (2022). "Catalepidia heyana". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  7. ^ F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan (2020). "Catalepidia heyana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants, Edition 8. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  8. ^ a b Bailey, F. Manson (1901). The Queensland Flora. Brisbane: Queensland Government. p. 1329. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  9. ^ a b Weston, P.H. (1995). McCarthy, P.M. (ed.). Flora of Australia vol 16 (2 ed.). p. 499. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

External links[edit]