Gregory Rabassa

Gregory Rabassa (born 9 March 1922) is a literary translator from Spanish and Portuguese to English.

Life and career

Rabassa was born in Yonkers, New York, U.S., into a family headed by a Cuban émigré. After serving during World War II as an OSS cryptographer and receiving a bachelor's degree from Dartmouth, Rabassa enrolled as a graduate student at Columbia University, where he eventually earned a doctorate. He taught at Columbia for over two decades before accepting a position at Queens College, City University of New York.

He works primarily in Spanish and Portuguese. He has produced English-language versions of the works of several major Latin American novelists, including Julio Cortázar, Jorge Amado and Gabriel García Márquez. On the advice of Cortázar, García Márquez waited three years for Rabassa's schedule to become open so that he could translate One Hundred Years of Solitude. He later declared Rabassa's translation to be superior to his own Spanish original.

He received the PEN Translation Prize in 1977 and the PEN/Ralph Manheim Medal for Translation in 1982. Rabassa was honored with the Gregory Kolovakos Award from PEN American Center for the expansion of Hispanic Literature to an English-language audience in 2001.

Rabassa had a particularly close and productive working relation with Cortázar, with whom he shared lifelong passions for jazz and wordplay. For his version of Cortázar's novel, Hopscotch, Rabassa split the inaugural U.S. National Book Award in category Translation.

Rabassa formerly taught at Queens College, from which he retired as Distinguished Professor Emeritus. In 2006, he was awarded the National Medal of Arts.

Typically, Rabassa translates without reading the book beforehand, working as he goes.

He has written a memoir detailing his experiences as a translator, If This Be Treason: Translation and Its Dyscontents, A Memoir, a Los Angeles Times "Favorite Book of the Year" for 2005. Rabassa received the PEN/Martha Albrand Award for the Art of the Memoir for If This Be Treason: Translation and Its Dyscontents in 2006.

Selected translations

• Demetrio Aguilera Malta
  • Seven Serpents and Seven Moons, 1979, ("Siete Lunas Y Siete Serpientes")

• Juan Benet
  • Return to Region
  • A Meditation

• Jorge Franco
  • Rosario Tijeras, 2004 ("Rosario Tijeras")
• Julio Cortázar
  • Hopscotch, 1966 ("Rayuela") —U.S. National Book Award for Translation
  • A Manual for Manuel, 1978 ("Libro de Manuel")
  • 62: A Model Kit, ("62: Modelo para Armar")

• Gabriel García Márquez
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude, 1970 ("Cien años de soledad")
  • The Autumn of the Patriarch, 1976 ("El otoño del patriarca"), for which he received the Pen Translation Prize.
  • Chronicle of a Death Foretold, 1982 ("Crónica de una muerte anunciada")
  • Leaf Storm ("La hojarasca")

• Clarice Lispector
  • The Apple in the Dark, 1967 ("A maçã no escuro," 1961)

• Luis Rafael Sánchez
  • Macho Camacho's Beat, 1983 ("La guaracha del Macho Camacho")

• José Lezama Lima
  • Paradiso ("Paradiso")

• Mario Vargas Llosa
  • Conversation in the Cathedral ("Conversación en La Catedral")

• Machado de Assis
  • Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas ("Memórias Póstumas de Bras Cubas")
  • Quincas Borba ("Quincas Borba")

• António Lobo Antunes
  • Fado Alexandrino ("Fado Alexandrino")
  • The Return of the Caravels ("As Naus")

• Osman Lins
  • Avalovara ("Avalovara")

• Jorge Amado
  • Captains of the Sand ("Capitães da Areia")

External links

• Profile: "A Translator's Long Journey, Page by Page" (New York Times).
• PEN audio interview with Gregory Rabassa and Edith Grossman.
• "The Translator in His Labyrinth: A Profile of Gregory Rabassa" (Fine Books & Collections).