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'''Paniceae''' is a large [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of the [[Panicoideae]] [[subfamily]] in the grasses ([[Poaceae]]), the only in the [[monotypic taxon|monotypic]] supertribe '''Panicodae'''. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions of the world.<ref name="SorengPeterson2015"/>{{Sfn|Barkworth 2003|pp=353–602}} Paniceae includes species using either of the [[C4 carbon fixation|C<sub>4</sub>]] and [[C3 photosynthesis|C<sub>3</sub>]] photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.<ref name="SorengPeterson2015">{{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=16744918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150}} {{open access}}</ref> Most of the [[millets]] are members of tribe Paniceae.
'''Paniceae''' is a large [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of the [[Panicoideae]] [[subfamily]] in the grasses ([[Poaceae]]), the only in the [[monotypic taxon|monotypic]] supertribe '''Panicodae'''. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in [[tropical]] and [[subtropical]] regions of the world.<ref name="SorengPeterson2015"/>{{Sfn|Barkworth 2003|pp=353–602}} Paniceae includes species using either of the [[C4 carbon fixation|C<sub>4</sub>]] and [[C3 photosynthesis|C<sub>3</sub>]] photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.<ref name="SorengPeterson2015">{{cite journal |last1=Soreng |first1=Robert J. |last2=Peterson |first2=Paul M. |last3=Romschenko |first3=Konstantin |last4=Davidse |first4=Gerrit |last5=Zuloaga |first5=Fernando O. |last6=Judziewicz |first6=Emmet J. |last7=Filgueiras |first7=Tarciso S. |last8=Davis |first8=Jerrold I. |last9=Morrone |first9=Osvaldo |title=A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae) |journal=Journal of Systematics and Evolution |volume=53 |issue=2 |year=2015 |pages=117–137 |issn=16744918 |doi=10.1111/jse.12150}} {{open access}}</ref> Most of the [[millets]] are members of tribe Paniceae.


The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (''[[incertae sedis]]'').<ref name="SorengPeterson2015"/> Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral [[chromosome]] number (monoploid number) of ''x'' = 9, while species with ''x'' = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, [[Paspaleae]].<ref name="MorroneAagesen2012">{{cite journal|last1=Morrone|first1=Osvaldo|last2=Aagesen|first2=Lone|last3=Scataglini|first3=Maria A.|last4=Salariato|first4=Diego L.|last5=Denham|first5=Silvia S.|last6=Chemisquy|first6=Maria A.|last7=Sede|first7=Silvana M.|last8=Giussani|first8=Liliana M.|last9=Kellogg|first9=Elizabeth A.|last10=Zuloaga|first10=Fernando O.|title=Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification|journal=Cladistics|volume=28|issue=4|year=2012|pages=333–356|issn=07483007|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x}}</ref>
The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (''[[incertae sedis]]'').<ref name="SorengPeterson2015"/> Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral [[chromosome]] number ([[monoploid number]]) of ''x'' = 9, while species with ''x'' = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, [[Paspaleae]].<ref name="MorroneAagesen2012">{{cite journal|last1=Morrone|first1=Osvaldo|last2=Aagesen|first2=Lone|last3=Scataglini|first3=Maria A.|last4=Salariato|first4=Diego L.|last5=Denham|first5=Silvia S.|last6=Chemisquy|first6=Maria A.|last7=Sede|first7=Silvana M.|last8=Giussani|first8=Liliana M.|last9=Kellogg|first9=Elizabeth A.|last10=Zuloaga|first10=Fernando O.|title=Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification|journal=Cladistics|volume=28|issue=4|year=2012|pages=333–356|issn=07483007|doi=10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x}}</ref>


==Subtribes and genera==
==Subtribes and genera==

Revision as of 09:43, 29 December 2015

Paniceae
Foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
(unranked):
Commelinids
Order:
Poales
Family:
Poaceae
Subfamily:
Panicoideae
Supertribe:
Panicodae

L. Liu (1980)
Tribe:
Paniceae

R.Br. (1814)[1]
Genera

84, see text

Synonyms[2]
  • Cenchreae Rchb. (1828, unranked)
  • Digitarieae J.J.Schmitz & Regel (1841)
  • Paniceae Horan. (1847, as Panicinae)
  • Spinificeae Dumort. (1829)
  • Melinideae Hitchc. (1920)
  • Boivinelleae A. Camus (1925)
  • Anthephoreae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Trachideae Pilg. ex Potztal (1957)
  • Cyphochlaeneae Bosser (1965)
  • Neurachneae S.T. Blake (1972)

Paniceae is a large tribe of the Panicoideae subfamily in the grasses (Poaceae), the only in the monotypic supertribe Panicodae. It includes roughly 1,500 species in 84 genera, primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world.[2][3] Paniceae includes species using either of the C4 and C3 photosynthetic pathways, as well as presumably intermediate species.[2] Most of the millets are members of tribe Paniceae.

The tribe is subdivided into seven subtribes, but some genera are as yet unplaced (incertae sedis).[2] Species in the Paniceae have an ancestral chromosome number (monoploid number) of x = 9, while species with x = 10 formerly included are now recognised as separate tribe, Paspaleae.[4]

Subtribes and genera

incertae sedis
Anthephorinae
Dichantheliinae
Boivinellinae
Neurachninae
Melinidinae
Panicinae
Cenchrinae

Gallery

References

  1. ^ Brown 1814, p. 582.
  2. ^ a b c d Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1111/jse.12150. ISSN 1674-4918. Open access icon
  3. ^ Barkworth 2003, pp. 353–602.
  4. ^ Morrone, Osvaldo; Aagesen, Lone; Scataglini, Maria A.; Salariato, Diego L.; Denham, Silvia S.; Chemisquy, Maria A.; Sede, Silvana M.; Giussani, Liliana M.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Zuloaga, Fernando O. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Paniceae (Poaceae: Panicoideae): integrating plastid DNA sequences and morphology into a new classification". Cladistics. 28 (4): 333–356. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00384.x. ISSN 0748-3007.

Sources

  • Barkworth, M. (2003). "Paniceae" in Flora North America. Vol. 25. pp. 353–602.
  • Brown, R. (1814). A Voyage to Terra Australis. Vol. 2. p. 582.
  • "Paniceae". Tropicos.org. 2013.
  • "USDA: GRIN Taxonomy for Plants". ars-grin.gov. 23 March 2006.

External links

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