Leptotyphlops: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 19:28, 29 July 2018
Leptotyphlops | |
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Peters's threadsnake (Leptotyphlops scutifrons) | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Suborder: | Serpentes |
Family: | Leptotyphlopidae |
Genus: | Leptotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843 |
Synonyms | |
|
Leptotyphlops is a genus of nonvenomous blind snakes, commonly known as slender blind snakes and threadsnakes,[2] found throughout Africa. 11 species have been moved to the genus Trilepida, others moved to the genera Epacrophis, Namibiana, Myriopholis, Epictia, Siagonodon, Tricheilostoma, Tetracheilostoma, Mitophis, and Rena.
Description
Most species look much like shiny earthworms. They are pink or brown, and their scales give them a segmented appearance. Other species are black in color, but have the same general body structure. Their common name comes from the fact that their eyes are greatly reduced almost to the point of uselessness, and hidden behind a protective head scale. The species which are called thread snakes are so named because of their very narrow, long bodies.
Behavior
All blind snakes are burrowing snakes, spending most of their time deep in loose soil, typically only emerging when it rains and they get flooded out.
Diet
Their primary diet is ant and termite larvae.
Species
Species[2] | Taxon author[2] | Subsp.*[2] | Common name | Geographic range |
---|---|---|---|---|
L. aethiopicus[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. conjunctus | (Jan, 1861) | 3 | Cape thread snake | |
L. distanti | (Boulenger, 1892) | 0 | Distant's blind snake | |
L. emini | (Boulenger, 1890) | 0 | Emin Pasha's worm snake | |
L. howelli [3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. incognitus[3] | Broadley & Watson, 1976 | |||
L. jacobseni [3] | Broadley & S. Broadley, 1999 | |||
L. kafubi [3] | (Boulenger, 1919) | |||
L. keniensis[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. latirostris[3] | (Sternfeld, 1912) | |||
L. macrops | Broadley & Wallach, 1996 | 0 | goggle-eyed worm snake | |
L. mbanjensis[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. merkeri [3] | (F. Werner, 1909) | |||
L. nigricansT | (Schlegel, 1839) | 0 | black thread snake | |
L. nigroterminus[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. pembae[3] | Loveridge, 1941 | |||
L. pitmani [3] | Broadley & Wallach, 2007 | |||
L. pungwensis[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 1997 | |||
L. scutifrons | (W. Peters, 1854) | 0 | Peters's thread snake | |
L. sylvicolus[3] | Broadley & Wallach, 1997 | |||
L. telloi | Broadley & Watson, 1976 | 0 | Tello's thread snake |
- |
*) Not including the nominate subspecies.
T) Type species.
See also
- List of leptotyphlopid species and subspecies
- Leptotyphlopidae by common name
- Leptotyphlopidae by taxonomic synonyms
References
- ^ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
- ^ a b c d "Leptotyphlops". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Leptotyphlops" . The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
External links
- Leptotyphlops at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 29 August 2007.