Patrick McLaughlin (churchman)
Patrick McLaughlin (1909-1988) was an Anglican priest and Christian thinker who left the Church of England in 1962. As a priest, he was known (in the Anglo-Catholic manner) as Father Patrick McLaughlin.[1]
Early life and background
The son of the Reverend Alfred Harry McLaughlin (1852-1935) and his second wife, Jessie Mabel Vale (called May),[2] McLauglin was born in 1909 while his father was Vicar of Much Birch, Herefordshire. His mother was the daughter of the Rev. John Bartholomew Vale (1823-96), Rector of Crostwight, Norfolk, and of his wife Clara (1836-1919). His father retired to Malvern in 1913.[3]
The only child of his parents' marriage, Patrick McLaughlin had two older half-sisters, Owyne Salwey McLaughlin (1885-1972) and Margaret Joy Crofton McLaughlin (1897-1972). Their brother Cecil McLaughlin, born in 1887, had died when he was about twelve.[2]
McLaughlin's paternal grandparents were the Very Rev. Hubert McLaughlin (1805-1882) and Frederica Crofton (1816-1881), a daughter of Sir Edward Crofton, 3rd Baronet, and of Lady Charlotte Stewart (1785-1842), the youngest of the five daughters of John Stewart, 7th Earl of Galloway. Hubert McLaughlin was Rector of Burford, Shropshire, a Rural Dean, and Prebendary of Hunderton in Hereford Cathedral. Hubert and Frederica Crofton had no fewer than eight sons and four daughters. Of their sons, one became a major general, one a judge, one agent to the Earl of Feversham, and two (including Patrick McLaughlin's father Alfred) clergymen of the Church of England.[4]
McLaughlin was educated at Malvern College and then at Worcester College, Oxford.[5] While at Oxford, he was an active member of the Oxford University Dramatic Society, and as a fresh-faced young man he was often cast in female roles. However, he resisted the possibility of becoming an actor, at a time when acting was not altogether seen as a respectable profession.[1][5]
Career
Deciding to follow his father and grandfather into the priesthood of the Church of England, McLaughlin was ordained as a deacon and a priest and quickly took to elaborate Anglo-Catholic ritual.[1]
As Vicar of St Thomas's Church, Regent Street, London, he brought theatre into the church by staging plays by (among others) Christopher Fry and Ronald Duncan, until he was asked by the Lord Chamberlain's Office to desist.[5] He was also Warden of St Anne's House, Soho, in a sister parish of St Thomas's, Regent Street, in the West End of London, famous for its night life and its entertainments. At St Anne's, Soho, McLaughlin sponsored a Musicolour dance performance designed by Gordon Pask.[1]
In Soho, McLaughlin and the Vicar of St Anne's Father Gilbert Shaw founded, and McLaughlin directed, the Society of St Anne's, which was active between 1942 and 1958 and which promoted links between the Church and the world of literature. The Society was begun late in 1942, when McLaughlin and Shaw asked the Bishop of London (Geoffrey Fisher, later Archbishop of Canterbury) for permission to use the St Anne's clergy house as a kind of mission centre for thinking pagans.[5] Fisher agreed, and Dorothy L. Sayers was asked to give the new Society's first course of lectures,[6] then T. S. Eliot the second.[7] The location of St Anne's, near to the theatres, colleges and restaurants around Bloomsbury and also to the Inns of Court, was ideal for such an intellectual outreach programme,[7] and the Society soon included C. S. Lewis, Agatha Christie, Father Max Petitpierre, Charles Williams, Arnold Bennett and Rose Macaulay, as well as T. S. Eliot and Dorothy L. Sayers, among its members.[8] Others who contributed to it from time to time were John Betjeman, Iris Murdoch, Lord David Cecil, Rebecca West and Christopher Dawson.[7]
McLaughlin also founded the 'Centre for Christian Discourse' at St Anne's, its members including T. S. Eliot, Dorothy L. Sayers and Rose Macaulay. When Sayers died in 1958, McLaughlin conducted the interment of her ashes under the tower of St Anne's church.[1]
With Father Gilbert Shaw, McLaughlin is thought to be part of the inspiration for the character of Father Hugh Chantry-Pigg in Rose Macaulay's novel The Towers of Trebizond (1956).[9] Macaulay described McLaughlin as a "many-sided kind of priest, whom I like".[1]
McLaughlin introduced into England the 'Basilican mode', in which the priest, while at the altar, faces the congregation with his back to the altar, instead of facing the altar with his back to the congregation. This liturgical innovation was widely adopted in the Church of England some twenty years later.[1] However, he found the Church of England (and the then Bishop of London, Robert Stopford) increasingly hard to live with, and in 1962 McLaughlin resigned his Anglican orders and went to live in Rome, taking a job as a translator for the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, which is based there.[5] While in Rome, he became a lay brother of the Order of St Benedict, while the Melkite Greek Catholic Church appointed him a knight of its Patriarchal Order of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem.[1]
Returning in his last years to London, McLaughlin became a Brother of Charterhouse at Sutton's Hospital when he was not travelling the world. When he died in 1988, he was buried with his wife in a graveyard belonging to Charterhouse at St Mary's, Little Hallingbury, Essex.[1]
Marriage and descendants
In 1932, McLaughlin married Olive Marion McConnell (1906-73)[10], a daughter of William Haydn McConnell, organist and music teacher.[1] His wife was herself an Associate of the Royal College of Music who played the piano, the oboe and the viola.[1] Together, they had three sons and two daughters.[5] These were:[11]
- Julian Aubyn Crofton McLaughlin (born 1933, a time and motion consultant, married Sheila Guilford in 1958, had four children, Anthony, David, Gillian and Nicholas, and died in 1968)[12]
- Brigid Joy McLaughlin (born 1935, married Peter Crosby Smith in 1965, was divorced in 1974, and married secondly Dr Howard Reeve, 1981)[13]
- Diarmid Patrick Vale McLaughlin (born 1937, a director of the European Commission, married Monica Voisin in 1964, was divorced in 2002, and has one child, Guillaume McLaughlin, born 1968)[14]
- Roger O'Brien McLaughlin (born 1939, a financial advisor, married Leigh Bateson in 1965, had three children, Crofton, Shauna, and Patrick, and died in 1994)[15]
- Juliet Marie-Therese McLaughlin (born 1940, married David Oswald in 1961, and has four children, Zandra, Peter, James and Duncan)[16]
Author
McLaughlin's book The Necessity of Worship (1940)[17] shows him as an ecumenist decades before ecumenism became fashionable.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Christian Thinker Unfrocked Himself at harrymclaughlin.com (accessed 20 March 2008)
- ^ a b Reverend Alfred Harry McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 May 2008)
- ^ Rev. Alfred McLaughlin at harrymclaughlin.com (accessed 20 March 2008)
- ^ Very Rev. Hubert McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 May 2008)
- ^ a b c d e f Patrick McLoughlin, obituary in The Times newspaper of London, July 23, 1988, p. 12
- ^ Brabazon, James, Dorothy L. Sayers: The life of a courageous woman (London, Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1981)
- ^ a b c Dale, Alzina Stone, T.S. Eliot: The Philosopher Poet (iUniverse, 2004, ISBN 0595334563) p. 156
- ^ History of St Anne's, Soho online at stannes-soho.org.uk (accessed 20 March 2008)
- ^ Take away the camel, and all is revealed by Barbara Reynolds at anglicansonline.org (accessed 20 March 2008)
- ^ Olive Marion McConnell at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Patrick McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Julian Aubyn Crofton McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Brigid Joy McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Diarmid Patrick Vale McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Roger O'Brien McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ Juliet Marie-Therese McLaughlin at thepeerage.com (accessed 21 March 2008)
- ^ The Necessity of Worship (London: Dacre Press, 1940, 118 pp)