Metriorhynchoidea

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Metriorhynchoidea
Temporal range: Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous, 173–135 Ma
Restoration of Teleidosaurus calvadosii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Crocodylomorpha
Clade: Crocodyliformes
Suborder: Thalattosuchia
Parvorder: Neothalattosuchia
Superfamily: Metriorhynchoidea
Fitzinger, 1843

Metriorhynchoidea is an extinct superfamily of thalattosuchian crocodyliforms from the early Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous (Aalenian - Valanginian) of Europe, North America and South America. Metriorhynchids are fully aquatic crocodyliforms.[1][2] Named by Fitzinger, in 1843, it contains the basal taxa like Teleidosaurus and Eoneustes and the family Metriorhynchidae. Two unnamed taxa are also known, from Oregon and Chile.[3]

Phylogeny

Metriorhynchoidea is a stem-based taxon defined in 2009 as the most inclusive clade consisting of Metriorhynchus geoffroyii, but not Teleosaurus cadomensis.[3] The cladogram below follows the topology from a 2011 analysis by Andrea Cau and Federico Fanti.[1] Note that the same topology was obtained in Mark T. Young and Marco Brandalise de Andrade, 2009 and Mark T. Young, Stephen L. Brusatte, Marcello Ruta and Marco Brandalise de Andrade, 2010.[3][2]

Metriorhynchoidea 

References

  1. ^ a b "The oldest known metriorhynchid crocodylian from the Middle Jurassic of North-eastern Italy: Neptunidraco ammoniticus gen. et sp. nov". Gondwana Research. 19 (2): 550–565. 2011. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2010.07.007. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  2. ^ a b "The evolution of Metriorhynchoidea (Mesoeucrocodylia, Thalattosuchia): an integrated approach using geometrics morphometrics, analysis of disparity and biomechanics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 158 (4): 801–859. 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00571.x. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)
  3. ^ a b c "What is Geosaurus? Redescription of Geosaurus giganteus (Thalattosuchia: Metriorhynchidae) from the Upper Jurassic of Bayern, Germany". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 157 (3): 551–585. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00536.x. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |authors= (help)