Alexander Gauland

Alexander Gauland MdB
Leader of Alternative for Germany in the Bundestag
Incumbent
Assumed office 28 September 2017 Serving with Alice Weidel
Chairman	Jörg Meuthen
Preceded by	New office
Deputy Leader of Alternative for Germany
Incumbent
Assumed office 5 July 2015 Serving with Beatrix von Storch
Leader	Jörg Meuthen
Member of the Bundestag
Incumbent
Assumed office 24 September 2017
Personal details
Born	Alexander Eberhardt Gauland (1941-02-20) 20 February 1941 Chemnitz, Saxony, Germany
Political party	Alternative für Deutschland
Domestic partner	Carola Hein
Children	2
Alma mater	University of Marburg

Alexander Eberhardt Gauland (born 20 February 1941) is a German politician, journalist and lawyer who has served as Leader of Alternative for Germany (AfD) in the Bundestag since September 2017 and Deputy Leader of Alternative for Germany since July 2015. He been a Member of the Bundestag (MdB) since September 2017. Gauland is a leading politician of the German political party Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). He was the party's co-founder, is its federal spokesman and is the party leader for the state of Brandenburg.

Biography

Gauland was born in 1941 in Chemnitz, a city that became part of East Germany in 1949 and was renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt. After graduating from high school in 1959, he emigrated to West Germany. He studied political science and law at Marburg, where he also received his doctorate.

In 1972 Gauland entered the Federal Press Office and worked as the Director of the Office of the Mayor of Frankfurt am Main for 10 years.

Afterwards he became the head of a department of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety in Bonn and Member of the Hessian Prime Minister´s cabinet.

From 1991–2006 worked as an editor of the local newspaper Märkische Allgemeine in Potsdam.

Founding the AfD

On the morning of 25 March 2010 German Chancellor Angela Merkel publicly assured that there would be no direct financial aid to Greece, but reverted that statement hours later by agreeing with the leaders of the euro states to send the first of many "rescue packages" to Greece. Gerd Robanus, Assessor in the Federal Executive of the CDU-Business Association cited this as the reason for founding the "Election Alternative 2013" together with Alexander Gauland, Konrad Adam and Bernd Lucke.

In February 2014 Gauland received about 80 percent of the vote during an Extraordinary National Congress in Diedersdorf, becoming chairman of the Brandenburg County Association of the right-wing Alternative for Germany.

Landtag of Brandenburg

The AfD earned a voting share of 12.2 percent in the Brandenburg state election, 2014 for the first time. On Tuesday, 10 July 2014 Gauland opened the inaugural session of the Landtag of Brandenburg:

As part of this speech, after quoting Edmund Burke, Gauland wished the other members of parliament "all the strength and the courage, to tackle the tasks now ahead of them, in the interest of the voters and in the interest of the common good".

Political affiliation and ideals

Before becoming an AfD founding member Gauland was member of the CDU. In 2012 Gauland became involved in the Berliner Kreis ("Berlin circuit"), a loose association of federal and state politicians within the CDU, which has been trying for years to make the CDU conservative again, because they consider that under Angela Merkel's leadership it has moved away from these ideals.

Alexander Gauland said he can not detect any right-wing extremists or radicals at the PEGIDA-Demonstrations. Gauland said: "I do not see right-wing extremists. I see citizens who demonstrate out of concern about developments in Germany, who are afraid. But I haven't seen any right-wing extremists, and we are not the allies of the right-wing extremists, but we are the allies of the people who have these concerns."

Controversies

In May 2016, Gauland reportedly made comments about Bayern Munich and German national team footballer Jérôme Boateng in a conversation with Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung (FAS, Sunday edition of Frankfurter Allgemeine newspaper). FAS cited Gauland, "people like him [Boateng] as a footballer, but they don't want to have a Boateng as a neighbour". A controversy arose about this sentence. Gauland defended himself, saying he was fooled by the newspaper and it had been a background discussion, which was classified as confidential and thus not intended for publication. The newspaper refuted this. Gauland added that the effect of the statement – which in his words was meant descriptive – was distorted by the headline of the newspaper, "Gauland insults Boateng" ("Gauland beleidigt Boateng"). The newspaper had no audio recording of the statement, but independently written memos of two journalists. While Boateng himself said he was "saddened" by the statement of Gauland, the German federal government said it was "a vile and sad sentence" ("ein niederträchtiger und ein trauriger Satz"). But also the FAS was criticised for making "mistakes".

In September 2017, a video emerged of Gauland in which he said that Germany should "be proud of" its soldiers in both world wars and people should no longer "reproach" Germans for World War Two. He was quoted as saying: "If the French are rightly proud of their emperor and the Britons of Nelson and Churchill, we have the right to be proud of the achievements of the German soldiers in two world wars". In response, Germany's justice minister tweeted that the statements showed that Gauland's AfD was on the extreme right. His comment was defended by numerous right-leaning supporters both publicly and on social media. This recent controversy did appear to affect popularity, as the AfD party won a significant amount of seats comparative to the last election.

Position in the AfD

He is the AfD's state chairman of Brandenburg and was one of two leading figures in the Bundestagswahl 2017.

Personal life

Gauland's life companion Carola Hein is editor of a local newspaper, the Märkische Allgemeine.

Selected publications

Journal articles

• Gauland, Alexander (1973). "Die Völkerrechtliche Souveränität im Fall der Aufnahme von Staaten in die UNO". Die Öffentliche Verwaltung.

Books

• Das Legitimitätsprinzip in der Staatenpraxis seit dem Wiener Kongress (= Schriften zum Völkerrecht, Band 20.). Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1971, ISBN 3-428-02569-5. (Diss., University of Marburg, 1970)
• Gemeine und Lords. Porträt einer politischen Klasse (= Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch, 1650). Suhrkamp Verlag, Frankfurt 1989, ISBN 3-518-38150-4.
• Was ist Konservativismus? Streitschrift gegen die falschen deutschen Traditionen. Westliche Werte aus konservativer Sicht. Eichborn Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 1991, ISBN 3-8218-0454-8.
• Helmut Kohl. Ein Prinzip. Rowohlt Verlag, Berlin 1994, ISBN 3-87134-206-8.
• Das Haus Windsor. Orbis Verlag, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-572-01124-8. (Licensed by Siedler Verlag, Berlin 1996)
• Anleitung zum Konservativsein. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart u. a. 2002, ISBN 3-421-05649-8.
• Kleine deutsche Geschichte. Von der Stauferzeit bis zum Mauerfall. Rowohlt Verlag, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-87134-582-1.
• Die Deutschen und ihre Geschichte. wjs verlag, Berlin 2009, ISBN 3-937989-56-0.
• Fürst Eulenburg – ein preußischer Edelmann. Die konservative Alternative zur imperialen Weltpolitik Wilhelm II. Strauss Edition, Potsdam 2010, ISBN 978-3-86886-018-4.

External links

• Alexander Gauland on "Who is who in German Law"
• Alexander Gauland in the Chemnitzian encyclopedia of authors of Chemnitz Public Library
• Artikel von Alexander Gauland at the Tagesspiegel