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{{Short description|American extreme metal band}}
:''This article is about the black metal band. For mesopotamian deity also known as Absu, see [[Apsû]].''
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}

{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Absu
| name = Absu
| Img =
| image = Absu 31 10 2009 Paris 06.jpg
| Img_capt =
| landscape = no
| Img_size =
| alt =
| Background = group_or_band
| caption = Live in October 2009
| Alias =
| alias =
| Origin = [[Plano, Texas]],[[USA]] {{flagicon|USA}}
| origin = [[Dallas]], [[Texas]], United States
| Genre = [[Black metal]]<br>[[Thrash metal]]
| genre = [[Black metal]], [[thrash metal]], [[death metal]] (early)
| Years_active =
| years_active = 1989–2020
| Label =
| label = [[Osmose Productions|Osmose]], [[Candlelight Records|Candlelight]]
| Associated_acts =
| associated_acts =
| URL =
| website = {{URL|absu.us}}
| current_members =
| Current_members = Proscriptor McGovern
| past_members = *Proscriptor McGovern
| Past_members = Shaftiel<br>Equitant Ifernain<br>Kashshapxu<br>David Athron Mystica<br>Black Massith
*Ezezu
*Aethyris McKay
*Zawicizuz
*Vastator Terrarum
*Shaftiel
*Equitant Ifernain
*Kashshapxu
*Daviel Athron Mystica
*Black Massith
*Mezzadurus
*Gary Lindholm
*Daniel Benbow
*Melissa Moore
}}
}}


'''Absu''' is an [[black metal|black]]/[[thrash metal]] band from [[Plano, Texas]], USA. Their early work leaned towards a death metal sound, but more recently they have incorporated a black and thrash metal sound with some celtic and folk music (which they call "Mythological Occult Metal"). Their lyrical themes are [[esoteric]], ranging from Celtic myths and legends, Azif's theology of the [[Necronomicon]], [[Mesopotamian mythology]] (especially under the powers of [[Dumuzi]], [[Uruk]], and the infamous Ugalla-demons), Etymology of [[Thoth]], [[Tasseomancy]], [[Magic (paranormal)|Sorcery]], and weaponry skills of Cnihthad.
'''Absu''' was an American [[black metal|black]]/[[thrash metal]] band from [[Dallas|Dallas, Texas]].<ref name=Rivadavia>Rivadavia, Eduardo. [{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=absu-mn0000574121|pure_url=yes}} "Absu Biography"]. ''Allmusic''. Macrovision Corporation.</ref> Their demos and first album leaned towards [[death metal]], but later adapted to the thrash/black sound the group would become recognized for. Their lyrical themes are [[esoteric]], including themes of [[Celts|Celtic]], [[Sumer]]ian and [[Mesopotamia]]n myths and legends, [[alchemy]], [[numerology]], [[magick]], and [[Maleficium (sorcery)|sorcery]].


==Biography==
==History==
Absu was formed in 1991 by Equitant Ifernain (Guitars, Bass, Lyrics) and Shaftiel (Guitars, Vocals). Shortly after that, they were joined by Proscriptor McGovern (Drums, Vocals, Lyrics), David Athron Mystica (Guitars), and Black Massith (Keyboards, Synth, Sequencing). The self-proclaimed "Mythological Occult Metal" has maintained a steady following in the extreme metal underground for a number of years now. After releasing their first album 'Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L.' in 1993, Absu narrowed their line up to a three piece when David Athron Mystica and Black Massith left. For live performances, they recruited the help of Mezzadurus (from Philadelphia Black Thrashers, Bloodstorm) and recorded as a three piece with Shaftiel and Proscriptor sharing vocal duties and Proscriptor taking over keyboard and synth duties as well.
The band originally formed as '''Dolmen''' in 1989, and after briefly taking the name '''Azathoth''', they became '''Absu''' in 1991.<ref name=Rivadavia/><ref name=Ganderson>Ganderson, Adam (2009). "The Secret History of Absu: From East to Wild West". [http://www.terrorizer.com/news/terrorizers-secret-history-of/secret-history-of-black-metal/ ''Terrorizer's Secret History of Black Metal'']. pp. 76–77. Dark Arts Ltd. {{issn|2041-2142}}.</ref> The original members were Equitant Ifernain (guitars, bass, lyrics) and Shaftiel (guitars, vocals).<ref name=Rivadavia/> After recording two demos and releasing an [[Extended play|EP]], they were joined by Proscriptor McGovern (Russ R. Givens – drums, vocals, lyrics), David Athron Mystica (guitars), and Black Massith (keyboards, synth, sequencing). After releasing their first album, ''[[Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L.]]'', in 1993, Absu narrowed their line-up to a three piece when David Athron Mystica and Black Massith left. For live performances, they recruited the help of Mezzadurus (from the Philadelphia black/thrash band Bloodstorm) and recorded as a three piece with Shaftiel and Proscriptor sharing vocal duties and Proscriptor taking over keyboard and synth duties as well. The band stayed with this line-up for some time. With their second album, ''[[The Sun of Tiphareth]]'' (1995), the band explored [[Sumerian religion|Sumerian]], [[Mesopotamian mythology|Mesopotamian]], and [[Celtic mythology]].<ref name=Ganderson/> The band's third album, ''[[The Third Storm of Cythraul]]'' (1997), drew inspiration mainly from Celtic mythology, and continued their intellectual approach.<ref name="Huey">Huey, Steve. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=third-storm-of-cythraul-mw0000590426|pure_url=yes}} "Absu - ''The Third Storm of Cythraul''"] (review). ''Allmusic''. Macrovision Corporation.</ref> Over the next four years, Equitant and Proscriptor worked with the ambient group [[Equimanthorn]] and Absu's sole release was the [[Extended play|EP]] ''[[In the Eyes of Ioldánach]]'' (1998).<ref name=Ganderson/>


In 2001, Absu recruited a new second guitarist, Kashshapxu. The band released their fifth album that year, ''[[Tara (Absu album)|Tara]]'', which continued the Celtic theme of ''Cythraul'' and ''Ioldánach'', and featured [[bagpipes]] on the title track.<ref>Rivadavia, Eduardo. [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=tara-mw0000005193|pure_url=yes}} "Absu - ''Tara''"] (review). ''Allmusic''. Macrovision Corporation.</ref> The album is considered the band's masterpiece,<ref name=Ganderson/> and is described by McGovern as a [[concept album]]:
In 2001, Absu recruited a new second guitarist, Kashshapxu. This was short lived as shortly after that, Equitant left due to musical differences (however, he and Proscriptor still collaborate on other projects to this day). Soon after that, Proscriptor severely injured his hand in an accident, which required surgery to repair his hand. After almost a year of healing and therapy, he was ready to play again but Shaftiel no longer had any interest in Absu and Kashshapxu had also left the band due to musical differences. Proscriptor put Absu on hold and decided to work on other projects. In 2005, Proscriptor and Equitant put together a collection of rare, live and unreleased Absu recordings and released it under the title 'Mythological Occult Metal: 1991-2001'.


<blockquote>"The album is presented in a chronicled assembly dividing it into two phases: 'Ioldánach's Pedagogy' and 'The Cythrául Klan's Scrutiny'. Certain goals and objectives were finally accomplished with 'Tara', through exploration of our ancestral attributes and channeling divisions of pure magic within our minds and souls".<ref name=Ganderson/></blockquote>
With Absu still on hold, Proscriptor continues to work on other projects including [[Equimanthorn]] (with Equitant and members of [[The Soil Bleeds Black]], dark ambient music), [[Proscriptor]] (his own project of neo-folk/classic rock fused music), and [[Starchaser Network]] (with Equitant and Victorious; electronic art/rock band). Additionally, he was a full-time member of band [[Melechesh]] for six years (1999-2005) and has done session work with [[Judas Iscariot_band]], [[Thornspawn]], and [[Magnus Thorsen]]. Proscriptor also has his own record label, [[Tarot Productions]].


This line-up was short-lived as soon after recording ''Tara'', Equitant left due to musical differences (however, he and Proscriptor still collaborate on other projects to this day). Shortly after that, Proscriptor severely injured his hand in an accident, which required surgery to repair his hand. After almost a year of healing and therapy, he was ready to play again, but Shaftiel no longer had any interest in Absu and Kashshapxu had also left the band due to musical differences. Proscriptor then put Absu on hold and decided to work on other projects. During this period he auditioned for [[Slayer]], but Slayer eventually went with their original drummer, [[Dave Lombardo]]. In 2005, Proscriptor and Equitant put together a collection of rare, live and unreleased Absu recordings and released it under the title ''[[Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001]]'' based on the suggestion of a fan.<ref name=interview>{{cite web
In December 2006, Proscriptor announced that the new line up for Absu would be revealed in January 2007.
| last = Rennick
| first = Patrick
| title = Interview with Proscriptor & Equitant of Absu
| publisher = MetalReview.com
| date = October 19, 2005
| url = http://www.metalreview.com/Interviews/30105/Proscriptor---Equitant-of-Absu.aspx
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100210042539/http://metalreview.com/Interviews/30105/Proscriptor---Equitant-of-Absu.aspx
| archivedate = February 10, 2010
| accessdate = September 1, 2009}}</ref>


With Absu still on hold, Proscriptor continued to work on other projects including Equimanthorn (with Equitant and members of [[The Soil Bleeds Black]]; [[dark ambient]] music), [[Proscriptor]] (his own project of [[neo-folk]]/[[classic rock]] fused music), and [[Starchaser Network]] (with Equitant and Victorious; [[electronic music|electronic]] art/[[rock music|rock]] band). Additionally, he was the drummer/vocalist for [[Melechesh]] for six years (1999–2005, although he still contributes lyrics and vocals) and has done session work with [[Judas Iscariot (band)|Judas Iscariot]], [[Thornspawn]], and [[Magnus Thorsen]]. Proscriptor also has his own record label, [[Tarot Productions]].
==Slayer Audition==

In 2002, Proscriptor auditioned for [[Slayer]] and came in second or third (conflicting reports), allegedly because [[Kerry King]] thought he played "too hard and too fast" after breaking two of the cymbals on the set. Proscriptor himself later stated that if he was selected, he would have only joined for one album and then stepped down. Additionally, he also believes that the entire audition deal was done to get [[Dave Lombardo]] to return to Slayer. Whether or not this was the reason, Dave did return to Slayer later that year.
In May 2007, Prosciptor finally announced the addition of Vastator Terrarum and Aethyris MacKay to the band. In early 2008, Absu announced they had signed with [[Candlelight Records]] for future recordings, but that they would release a 7-inch EP through [[Relapse Records]]. That EP was ''Speed N' Spikes'', a limited series featuring their first new material in seven years. In March 2008, Vastator Terrarum left and was replaced by Zawicizuz (formerly of the bands Infernal Oak, Rape Pillage Burn, and Bleed the Son). In October 2008, the band added ex-[[Panzram (band)|Panzram]] member Ezezu on bass and vocals, after completing the recording of [[Absu (album)|their self-titled album]], released on February 16 (Europe) and February 24 (USA), 2009, on Candlelight Records.<ref>[http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=107330 "ABSU: New Member Announced"]. ''Blabbermouth.net''. Roadrunner Records. October 21, 2008.</ref>

In September 2009, Zawicizuz left Absu and was replaced by Vis Crom and immediately embarked on a European tour with [[Pantheon I]], [[Razor of Occam]] and [[Zoroaster (band)|Zoroaster]].

In November 2010, Absu announced that they would be doing a six-date U.S. tour with [[Immortal (band)|Immortal]] in February 2011 as a three piece as Aethyris MacKay has left to join Pantheon I. After this tour, Absu entered the studio to record their next album, titled ''[[Abzu (album)|Abzu]]'' (released in October 2011), followed up with a tour.

In 2012, they released a single through [[Adult Swim]] ([[Williams Street Records]]) titled "Hall of the Masters" and later a video was produced for the song, their first official [[music video|promotional video]] in 14 years (the previous being "Mannannan" in 1998). This song was later released on a 7-inch EP, titled ''Telepaths Within Nin-Edin''. The band was working on the recording/post production for their next album before fallout occurred, leading to the disbandment of the band.

In 2017, Melissa Moore was fired from the band after coming out as transgender. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2020/07/20/absu-founder-to-transgender-bandmate-there-is-no-place-for-a-woman-in-this-band/|title=Absu Mainman to Transgender Bandmate: "There Is No Place for a Woman in This Band"|publisher=[[MetalSucks]]|date=July 20, 2020}}</ref>

On January 27, 2020, Absu announced on their Facebook page that they will dissolve Absu after three decades of existence. The decision is, as mentioned in the farewell message.

<blockquote>"After meager deliberation and zero remorse, I have decided to dissolve Absu after three decades of existence. Collectively and universally speaking, this decision is finite due to insoluble circumstances, which has led to this ultimate result. No amount of time, exertion, formula or fashion can alter my verdict."<ref>{{cite web|author=Amanda Hatfield|url=https://www.brooklynvegan.com/absu-issue-statement-about-breakup/|title=Absu issue statement about breakup|publisher=[[BrooklynVegan]]|accessdate=August 17, 2020|date=January 27, 2020}}</ref></blockquote>

In July 2020, it was announced Proscriptor McGovern had disbanded Absu to form a new version of the band called Proscriptor McGovern's Apsû.


==Discography==
==Discography==
===Studio Releases===
===Albums===
*''[[Barathrum: Visita Interiora Terrae Rectificando Invenies Occultul Lapidem (V.I.T.R.I.O.L.)]]'' - ([[1993]])
*''[[Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L.]]'' (1993)
*''[[The Sun of Tiphareth]]'' - ([[1995]])
*''[[The Sun of Tiphareth]]'' (1995)
*''[[The Third Storm of Cythraul]]'' - ([[1997]])
*''[[The Third Storm of Cythraul]]'' (1997)
*''[[In the Eyes of Ioldánach]]'' [EP] - ([[1998]])
*''[[Tara (Absu album)|Tara]]'' (2001)
*''[[Tara (album)|Tara]]'' - ([[2001]])
*''[[Absu (album)|Absu]]'' (2009)
*''[[Mythological Occult Metal: 1991-2001]]'' - ([[2005]])
*''[[Abzu (album)|Abzu]]'' (2011)


===Additional Releases===
===EPs===
*''The Temples of Offal'' [Demo] ([[1992]])
*''The Temples of Offal'' (7-inch EP, 1992)
*''...And Shineth Unto the Cold Cometh...'' [7" EP] ([[1995]])
*''...And Shineth Unto the Cold Cometh...'' (7-inch EP, 1995)
*''In The Visions Of Ioldánach'' [Video] ([[2000]])
*''In the Eyes of Ioldánach'' (EP, 1998)
*''L'Attaque Du Tyran: Toulouse, Le 28 Avril 1997'' [7" EP] ([[2007]])
*''L'Attaque du Tyran: Toulouse, Le 28 Avril 1997'' (7-inch EP, 2007)
*''Split with Demonical'' (7-inch EP, 2007)
*''Speed n' Spikes No.&nbsp;2'' (split 7-inch EP with Rumpelstiltskin Grinder, 2008)
*''Split with Infernal Stronghold'' (split 7-inch Flexi EP, 2011)
*''Telepaths Within Nin-Edin'' (7-inch EP, 2015)


==Line-up==
===Demos===
*''Return of the Ancients'' (1991)
===Current members===
*''Immortal Sorcery'' (1991)
*''Proscriptor McGovern'' - Drums, Synth, Vocals - ([[1992]]-)
*''Infinite and Profane Thrones'' (1992)
*''Promo Tape 1993'' (1993)

===Additional releases===
*''In the Visions of Ioldánach'' (video, 2000)
*''[[Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001]]'' (compilation album, 2005)
*"Hall of the Masters" (Internet single/video released through Adult Swim's 2012 Single Series)
*''Origin: War and Magick'' (Compilation of pre-Absu recordings, 2014)

==Members==
;Final lineup
*Proscriptor McGovern (Russley Randell Givens) – lead vocals, drums, percussion, mellotron, lyrics, arrangements (1992–2020)
*Ezezu (Paul Williamson) – bass, backing vocals (2008–2020)

;Former
*Shaftiel (Mike Kelly) – guitars, vocals (1990–2003)
*Equitant Ifernain (Ray Heflin) – guitars, bass (1990–2002)
*Gary Lindholm – guitars (1990–1992)
*Daniel Benbow – drums (1990–1992)
*Daviel Athron Mystica (Dave Ward) – guitars (1992–1993)
*Black Massith (Brian Artwick) – keyboards, synth, sequencing (1992–1993)
*Aethyris McKay (Shandy Mckay) – guitars, synthesizers (2007–2010)
*Zawicizuz (Geoffrey Sawicky) – guitars, keyboards and backing vocals (2007–2009)
*Vastator Terrarum – guitars, backing vocals (2007)
*Vis Crom (Melissa Moore) – guitars (2009–2018)

;Session/live
*Mezzadurus (Chris Gamble) – vocals, bass (1995–2002)
*Kashshapxu (Rad Davis) – guitars (2001–2003)

===Timeline===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:18
PlotArea = left:120 bottom:80 top:0 right:50
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1990 till:01/27/2020
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1990
ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1990
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4

Colors =
id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar
id:bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:keys value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:backing value:pink legend:Backing_Vocals
id:bars value:gray(0.95)
id:studio value:black legend:Studio_Album
id:other value:gray(0.5) legend:Demos/EPs

BackgroundColors = bars:bars

LineData =
at:04/01/1991 color:other layer:back
at:08/01/1991 color:other layer:back
at:04/01/1992 color:other layer:back
at:10/01/1992 color:other layer:back
at:06/01/1993 color:other layer:back
at:10/01/1993 color:black layer:back
at:03/01/1995 color:black layer:back
at:10/04/1995 color:other layer:back
at:01/27/1997 color:black layer:back
at:09/09/1998 color:other layer:back
at:05/23/2001 color:black layer:back
at:01/14/2007 color:other layer:back
at:02/16/2009 color:black layer:back
at:10/04/2011 color:black layer:back

BarData =
bar:Mike text:"Mike Kelly"
bar:Gary text:"Gary Lindholm"
bar:Dave text:"Dave Ward"
bar:Shandy text:"Shandy Mckay"
bar:Vast text:"Vastator Terrarum"
bar:Geoff text:"Geoffrey Sawicky"
bar:Melissa text:"Melissa Moore"
bar:Ray text:"Ray Heflin"
bar:Paul text:"Paul Williamson"
bar:Daniel text:"Daniel Benbow"
bar:Russ text:"Russley Randell Givens"
bar:Brian text:"Brian Artwick"

PlotData =
width:11
bar:Russ from:02/01/1992 till:end color:drums
bar:Russ from:02/01/1992 till:end color:vocals width:3
bar:Russ from:12/15/1993 till:end color:keys width:7
bar:Gary from:01/01/1990 till:02/01/1992 color:guitar
bar:Dave from:02/01/1992 till:12/25/1993 color:guitar
bar:Vast from:05/01/2007 till:03/01/2008 color:guitar
bar:Vast from:05/01/2007 till:03/01/2008 color:backing width:3
bar:Geoff from:03/01/2008 till:09/01/2009 color:guitar
bar:Geoff from:03/01/2008 till:09/01/2009 color:keys width:3
bar:Geoff from:03/01/2008 till:09/01/2009 color:backing width:7
bar:Melissa from:09/01/2009 till:10/24/2018 color:guitar
bar:Mike from:01/01/1990 till:06/01/2003 color:guitar
bar:Mike from:01/01/1990 till:06/01/2003 color:vocals width:3
bar:Mike from:06/01/2002 till:06/01/2003 color:bass width:7
bar:Shandy from:05/01/2007 till:11/01/2010 color:guitar
bar:Shandy from:05/01/2007 till:11/01/2010 color:keys width:3
bar:Brian from:10/01/1992 till:12/15/1993 color:keys
bar:Ray from:01/01/1990 till:06/01/2002 color:bass
bar:Ray from:12/25/1993 till:06/01/2002 color:guitar width:3
bar:Paul from:06/01/2008 till:end color:bass
bar:Paul from:06/01/2008 till:end color:backing width:3
bar:Daniel from:01/01/1990 till:02/01/1992 color:drums
}}


==References==
===Former members===
{{Reflist}}
*''Shaftiel'' - Guitars, Vocals - ([[1991]]-[[2003]])
*''Equitant Ifernain'' - Guitars, Bass - ([[1991]]-[[2001]])
*''Kashshapxu'' - Guitars - ([[2001]]-[[2003]])
*''David Athron Mystica'' - Guitars - ([[1992]]-[[1993]])
*''Black Massith'' - Keyboards, Synth, Sequencing - ([[1992]]-[[1993]])


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.absu.us/ ABSU Official Homepage] - NOTE: Under Construction
*[http://www.absu.us/ Official Website]
*[http://www.osmoseproductions.com/ Osmose Productions] - ABSU's Record Label
*[http://www.tarotproductions.com/ Tarot Productions] - Proscriptor's Record Label
*{{musicbrainz artist|id=e4d0504d-a0cc-486e-9f8f-32da470698a5|name=Absu}}
*[http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/Default.aspx?searchMode=1&al=y&band=absu Reviews and interviews] at [[Chronicles of Chaos]]


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:American heavy metal musical groups]]
[[Category:Black metal musical groups]]


[[it:Absu]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Absu}}
[[Category:American black metal musical groups]]
[[he:אבסו]]
[[Category:American thrash metal musical groups]]
[[nl:Absu]]
[[Category:Heavy metal musical groups from Texas]]
[[pl:Absu]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Dallas]]
[[pt:Absu]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1989]]
[[fi:Absu]]
[[Category:1989 establishments in Texas]]
[[Category:Musical trios from Texas]]
[[Category:Candlelight Records artists]]

Latest revision as of 21:21, 31 October 2023

Absu
Live in October 2009
Background information
OriginDallas, Texas, United States
GenresBlack metal, thrash metal, death metal (early)
Years active1989–2020
LabelsOsmose, Candlelight
Past members
  • Proscriptor McGovern
  • Ezezu
  • Aethyris McKay
  • Zawicizuz
  • Vastator Terrarum
  • Shaftiel
  • Equitant Ifernain
  • Kashshapxu
  • Daviel Athron Mystica
  • Black Massith
  • Mezzadurus
  • Gary Lindholm
  • Daniel Benbow
  • Melissa Moore
Websiteabsu.us

Absu was an American black/thrash metal band from Dallas, Texas.[1] Their demos and first album leaned towards death metal, but later adapted to the thrash/black sound the group would become recognized for. Their lyrical themes are esoteric, including themes of Celtic, Sumerian and Mesopotamian myths and legends, alchemy, numerology, magick, and sorcery.

History[edit]

The band originally formed as Dolmen in 1989, and after briefly taking the name Azathoth, they became Absu in 1991.[1][2] The original members were Equitant Ifernain (guitars, bass, lyrics) and Shaftiel (guitars, vocals).[1] After recording two demos and releasing an EP, they were joined by Proscriptor McGovern (Russ R. Givens – drums, vocals, lyrics), David Athron Mystica (guitars), and Black Massith (keyboards, synth, sequencing). After releasing their first album, Barathrum: V.I.T.R.I.O.L., in 1993, Absu narrowed their line-up to a three piece when David Athron Mystica and Black Massith left. For live performances, they recruited the help of Mezzadurus (from the Philadelphia black/thrash band Bloodstorm) and recorded as a three piece with Shaftiel and Proscriptor sharing vocal duties and Proscriptor taking over keyboard and synth duties as well. The band stayed with this line-up for some time. With their second album, The Sun of Tiphareth (1995), the band explored Sumerian, Mesopotamian, and Celtic mythology.[2] The band's third album, The Third Storm of Cythraul (1997), drew inspiration mainly from Celtic mythology, and continued their intellectual approach.[3] Over the next four years, Equitant and Proscriptor worked with the ambient group Equimanthorn and Absu's sole release was the EP In the Eyes of Ioldánach (1998).[2]

In 2001, Absu recruited a new second guitarist, Kashshapxu. The band released their fifth album that year, Tara, which continued the Celtic theme of Cythraul and Ioldánach, and featured bagpipes on the title track.[4] The album is considered the band's masterpiece,[2] and is described by McGovern as a concept album:

"The album is presented in a chronicled assembly dividing it into two phases: 'Ioldánach's Pedagogy' and 'The Cythrául Klan's Scrutiny'. Certain goals and objectives were finally accomplished with 'Tara', through exploration of our ancestral attributes and channeling divisions of pure magic within our minds and souls".[2]

This line-up was short-lived as soon after recording Tara, Equitant left due to musical differences (however, he and Proscriptor still collaborate on other projects to this day). Shortly after that, Proscriptor severely injured his hand in an accident, which required surgery to repair his hand. After almost a year of healing and therapy, he was ready to play again, but Shaftiel no longer had any interest in Absu and Kashshapxu had also left the band due to musical differences. Proscriptor then put Absu on hold and decided to work on other projects. During this period he auditioned for Slayer, but Slayer eventually went with their original drummer, Dave Lombardo. In 2005, Proscriptor and Equitant put together a collection of rare, live and unreleased Absu recordings and released it under the title Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001 based on the suggestion of a fan.[5]

With Absu still on hold, Proscriptor continued to work on other projects including Equimanthorn (with Equitant and members of The Soil Bleeds Black; dark ambient music), Proscriptor (his own project of neo-folk/classic rock fused music), and Starchaser Network (with Equitant and Victorious; electronic art/rock band). Additionally, he was the drummer/vocalist for Melechesh for six years (1999–2005, although he still contributes lyrics and vocals) and has done session work with Judas Iscariot, Thornspawn, and Magnus Thorsen. Proscriptor also has his own record label, Tarot Productions.

In May 2007, Prosciptor finally announced the addition of Vastator Terrarum and Aethyris MacKay to the band. In early 2008, Absu announced they had signed with Candlelight Records for future recordings, but that they would release a 7-inch EP through Relapse Records. That EP was Speed N' Spikes, a limited series featuring their first new material in seven years. In March 2008, Vastator Terrarum left and was replaced by Zawicizuz (formerly of the bands Infernal Oak, Rape Pillage Burn, and Bleed the Son). In October 2008, the band added ex-Panzram member Ezezu on bass and vocals, after completing the recording of their self-titled album, released on February 16 (Europe) and February 24 (USA), 2009, on Candlelight Records.[6]

In September 2009, Zawicizuz left Absu and was replaced by Vis Crom and immediately embarked on a European tour with Pantheon I, Razor of Occam and Zoroaster.

In November 2010, Absu announced that they would be doing a six-date U.S. tour with Immortal in February 2011 as a three piece as Aethyris MacKay has left to join Pantheon I. After this tour, Absu entered the studio to record their next album, titled Abzu (released in October 2011), followed up with a tour.

In 2012, they released a single through Adult Swim (Williams Street Records) titled "Hall of the Masters" and later a video was produced for the song, their first official promotional video in 14 years (the previous being "Mannannan" in 1998). This song was later released on a 7-inch EP, titled Telepaths Within Nin-Edin. The band was working on the recording/post production for their next album before fallout occurred, leading to the disbandment of the band.

In 2017, Melissa Moore was fired from the band after coming out as transgender. [7]

On January 27, 2020, Absu announced on their Facebook page that they will dissolve Absu after three decades of existence. The decision is, as mentioned in the farewell message.

"After meager deliberation and zero remorse, I have decided to dissolve Absu after three decades of existence. Collectively and universally speaking, this decision is finite due to insoluble circumstances, which has led to this ultimate result. No amount of time, exertion, formula or fashion can alter my verdict."[8]

In July 2020, it was announced Proscriptor McGovern had disbanded Absu to form a new version of the band called Proscriptor McGovern's Apsû.

Discography[edit]

Albums[edit]

EPs[edit]

  • The Temples of Offal (7-inch EP, 1992)
  • ...And Shineth Unto the Cold Cometh... (7-inch EP, 1995)
  • In the Eyes of Ioldánach (EP, 1998)
  • L'Attaque du Tyran: Toulouse, Le 28 Avril 1997 (7-inch EP, 2007)
  • Split with Demonical (7-inch EP, 2007)
  • Speed n' Spikes No. 2 (split 7-inch EP with Rumpelstiltskin Grinder, 2008)
  • Split with Infernal Stronghold (split 7-inch Flexi EP, 2011)
  • Telepaths Within Nin-Edin (7-inch EP, 2015)

Demos[edit]

  • Return of the Ancients (1991)
  • Immortal Sorcery (1991)
  • Infinite and Profane Thrones (1992)
  • Promo Tape 1993 (1993)

Additional releases[edit]

  • In the Visions of Ioldánach (video, 2000)
  • Mythological Occult Metal: 1991–2001 (compilation album, 2005)
  • "Hall of the Masters" (Internet single/video released through Adult Swim's 2012 Single Series)
  • Origin: War and Magick (Compilation of pre-Absu recordings, 2014)

Members[edit]

Final lineup
  • Proscriptor McGovern (Russley Randell Givens) – lead vocals, drums, percussion, mellotron, lyrics, arrangements (1992–2020)
  • Ezezu (Paul Williamson) – bass, backing vocals (2008–2020)
Former
  • Shaftiel (Mike Kelly) – guitars, vocals (1990–2003)
  • Equitant Ifernain (Ray Heflin) – guitars, bass (1990–2002)
  • Gary Lindholm – guitars (1990–1992)
  • Daniel Benbow – drums (1990–1992)
  • Daviel Athron Mystica (Dave Ward) – guitars (1992–1993)
  • Black Massith (Brian Artwick) – keyboards, synth, sequencing (1992–1993)
  • Aethyris McKay (Shandy Mckay) – guitars, synthesizers (2007–2010)
  • Zawicizuz (Geoffrey Sawicky) – guitars, keyboards and backing vocals (2007–2009)
  • Vastator Terrarum – guitars, backing vocals (2007)
  • Vis Crom (Melissa Moore) – guitars (2009–2018)
Session/live
  • Mezzadurus (Chris Gamble) – vocals, bass (1995–2002)
  • Kashshapxu (Rad Davis) – guitars (2001–2003)

Timeline[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Absu Biography". Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ganderson, Adam (2009). "The Secret History of Absu: From East to Wild West". Terrorizer's Secret History of Black Metal. pp. 76–77. Dark Arts Ltd. ISSN 2041-2142.
  3. ^ Huey, Steve. "Absu - The Third Storm of Cythraul" (review). Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation.
  4. ^ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Absu - Tara" (review). Allmusic. Macrovision Corporation.
  5. ^ Rennick, Patrick (October 19, 2005). "Interview with Proscriptor & Equitant of Absu". MetalReview.com. Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2009.
  6. ^ "ABSU: New Member Announced". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. October 21, 2008.
  7. ^ "Absu Mainman to Transgender Bandmate: "There Is No Place for a Woman in This Band"". MetalSucks. July 20, 2020.
  8. ^ Amanda Hatfield (January 27, 2020). "Absu issue statement about breakup". BrooklynVegan. Retrieved August 17, 2020.

External links[edit]