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[[File:Circuit-montenero-1923-1947.png|thumb|right|300px|Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano]]
The '''Coppa Ciano''' was an automobile race held in [[Italy]].
The '''Coppa Ciano''' was an automobile race held in [[Italy]]. Originally referred to as '''Coppa Montenero''' or '''Circuito Montenero''', the Coppa Ciano name was officially in use between 1927 and 1939.


==History==
Since the first competition, the sport of [[motor racing]] in [[Italy]] proved very popular. During the years immediately following [[World War I]] several road circuits were created. Notable among these was the Montenero circuit at [[Livorno]], which became home for the Coppa Ciano from its inauguration in 1921 until 1939.
[[Image:Coppa Ciano.png|thumb|left|220px|Coppa Ciano poster, 1931.]]
During the years immediately following [[World War I]] several road circuits were created in Italy. These included the [[Circuito del Montenero|Montenero Circuit]] at [[Livorno]], which became home for the annual Coppa Montenero from its inauguration in 1921. In the beginning it was only a local affair and the organizers quickly found themselves in financial troubles. In 1923 the event was taken over by the [[Automobile Club of Italy]] and the future was secured.


In 1927, the Livorno-born politician [[Costanzo Ciano]] donated a victory trophy: the Coppa Ciano. At first, this was awarded to the victor in a separate [[Sports car racing|sports car]] race, run within a week of the Coppa Montenero. In 1929, however, the Coppa Ciano was merged into the main event and at the same time became the name most often used.
Italian [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] driver, [[Tazio Nuvolari]] won this race five times, more than any other driver.


The driver [[Emilio Materassi]] won 4 years in a row 1925-1928 and earned the nickname "King of Montenero".
[[Image:Coppa_Ciano.png|thumb|right|250px|Coppa Ciana Poster, 1931]]
'''Coppa Ciano winners:'''
*1947 - [[Franco Venturi]] (Cisitalia D46 - Fiat)
*1939 - [[Giuseppe Farina]] ([[Alfa Romeo 158]])
*1938 - [[Hermann Lang]] (Mercedes-Benz W154)
*1937 - [[Rudolf Caracciola]] ([[Mercedes-Benz W125]])
*1936 - [[Tazio Nuvolari]] ([[Alfa Romeo 8C|Alfa Romeo 8C-35]])
*1935 - Tazio Nuvolari (Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3')
*1934 - [[Achille Varzi]] (Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3')
*1933 - Tazio Nuvolari ([[Maserati]] 8CM)
*1932 - Tazio Nuvolari ([[Alfa Romeo P3|Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3']])
*1931 - Tazio Nuvolari ([[Alfa Romeo 8C|Alfa Romeo 8C Monza]])
*1930 - [[Luigi Fagioli]] (Maserati 26M)
*1929 - Achille Varzi ([[Alfa Romeo P2]])
*1928 - [[Emilio Materassi]] ([[Talbot]] 700)
*1927 - Emilio Materassi ([[Bugatti T35C]])
*1926 - Emilio Materassi (Itala Spl)
*1925 - Emilio Materassi (Itala Spl)
*1924 - [[Renato Balestrero]] (OM 665)
*1923 - [[Mario Razzauti]] (Ansaldo 2000)
*1922 - [[Giulio Masetti]] (Bugatti)
*1921 - [[Carlo Lotti]] (Ansaldo 2000)


In the 1930s, Italian [[International Motorsports Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] driver [[Tazio Nuvolari]] won this race five times, more than any other driver. In his 1936 victory he made his way through the field, beating the otherwise superior German cars. This victory was one of the reasons leading to the [[Italian Grand Prix]] being held at the Montenero circuit in 1937, instead of the usual venue, [[Autodromo Nazionale Monza|Monza]].
See also: [[List of major automobile races in Italy]]


The 1939 race was run to [[Voiturette (F2)|Voiturette]] regulations and became the last before World War II stopped all racing for many years.
[[Category:Auto races]]
In 1947 the 20th and final edition of the Coppa Montenero was run, with 1500 cc unsupercharged cars. At that point, due to Costanzo Ciano's connections with the now abolished Fascist regime, it was no longer called Coppa Ciano.

{{-}}
==Coppa Ciano by year==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;"
!style="width:34px;"| Year
!style="width:250px;"| Race Name
!style="width:66px;"| Dist.
!style="width:60px;"| Circuit
!style="width:90px;"| Formula
!style="width:160px;"| Driver
!style="width:180px;"| Manufacturer
!style="width:60px;"| Time
!style="width:44px;"| Report
|- style="background:#ffebeb;"
! rowspan="2"| 1927
| VII Circuito Montenero
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Formula Libre]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Emilio Materassi]]
| [[Bugatti T35C]]
| 2:45:18
! [[1927 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
| I Coppa Ciano (Sport)
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Sports car racing|Sports car]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Attilio Marinoni]]
| [[Alfa Romeo 6C|Alfa Romeo 6C-1500]]
| 2:52:42
! [[1927 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|- style="background:#ffebeb;"
! rowspan="2"| 1928
| VIII Circuito Montenero
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Emilio Materassi]]
| [[Talbot (automobile)|Talbot]] 700
| 2:38:57
! [[1928 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
| II Coppa Ciano (Sport)
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Sports car racing|Sports car]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Mario Razzauti]]
| [[Alfa Romeo 6C|Alfa Romeo 6C-1500]]
| 2:52:42
! [[1928 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1929
| III Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Achille Varzi]]
| [[Alfa Romeo P2]]
| 2:38:51
! [[1929 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1930
| IV Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 225 km
| 22.5 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Luigi Fagioli]]
| [[Maserati 26M]]
| 2:33:50
! [[1930 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1931
| V Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 200 km
| 20.0 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo 8C|Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza]]
| 2:23:40
! [[1931 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1932
| VI Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 200 km
| 20.0 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo P3|Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3']]
| 2:18:19
! [[1932 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1933
| VII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 240 km
| 20.0 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
| [[Maserati 8CM]]
| 2:45:08
! [[1933 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1934
| VIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 240 km
| 20.0 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Achille Varzi]]
| [[Alfa Romeo P3|Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3']]
| 2:49:52
! [[1934 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1935
| IX Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 240 km
| 20.0 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari]]
| [[Alfa Romeo P3|Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3']]
| 2:42:08
! [[1935 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1936
| X Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 216.5 km
| 7.218 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Tazio Nuvolari|Nuvolari]] / [[Carlo Pintacuda|Pintacuda]]
| [[Alfa Romeo 8C|Alfa Romeo 8C-35]]
| 1:44:54.4
! [[1936 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|- style="background:#fef3d4;"
! 1937
| XI Coppa Ciano (Gran Premio d'Italia) *
| 360.0 km
| 7.218 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Rudolf Caracciola]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz W125]]
| 2:44:54.4
! [[1937 Italian Grand Prix|Report]]
|-
! rowspan="2"| 1938
| XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 232.0 km
| 5.80 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Hermann Lang]]
| [[Mercedes-Benz W154]]
| 1:00:35.2
! [[1938 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
| XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 145.0 km
| 5.80 km
| [[Voiturette (F2)|Voiturette]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Emilio Villoresi]]
| [[Maserati 6CM]]
| 1:05:21.6
! [[1938 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
! 1939
| XIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero)
| 348.0 km
| 5.80 km
| [[Grand Prix motor racing|Grand Prix]]
| {{flagicon|Italy|1861}} [[Giuseppe Farina]]
| [[Alfa Romeo 158]]
| 2:30:10.4
! [[1939 Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano|Report]]
|-
| colspan="9" style="text-align:center;"| * (AIACR European Driver Championship round) <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dlg.speedfreaks.org/archive/gen/oldgp.html|title=AIACR European Driver Championships |publisher=dlg.speedfreaks.org |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014}}</ref> - Sources: <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1924.html#mon |title=1924 IV Circuito Montenero |publisher=teamdan.com |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213040143/http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1924.html#mon |archive-date=February 13, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1927.html#monten |title=1927 VII Circuito Montenero - I Coppa Ciano (Sport) |publisher=teamdan.com |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515004928/http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1927.html#monten |archive-date=May 15, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1928.html#monten |title=1928 VIII Circuito Montenero - II Coppa Ciano (Sport) |publisher=teamdan.com |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025712/http://www.teamdan.com/archive/gen/1928.html#monten |archive-date=September 28, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp2905.htm#16 |title=1929 IX Circuito Montenero - III Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=February 1, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201102944/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp2905.htm#16 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3008.htm |title=1930 X Circuito Montenero - IV Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=December 16, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216211726/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3008.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3111.htm#38 |title=1931 XI Circuito Montenero - V Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=September 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190901144427/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3111.htm#38 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3212.htm#50 |title=1932 XII Circuito Montenero - VI Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=April 25, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160425074235/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3212.htm#50 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3311.htm#46 |title=1933 XIII Circuito Montenero - VII Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119105419/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp3311.htm#46 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp344.htm#26 |title=1934 XIV Circuito Montenero - VIII Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=July 18, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718234715/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp344.htm#26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp354.htm#33 |title=1935 XV Circuito Montenero - IX Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=December 12, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212182102/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp354.htm#33 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp365.htm#25 |title=1936 XVI Circuito Montenero - X Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=March 11, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150311201259/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp365.htm#25 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp375.htm#41 |title=1937 - XVII Circuito Montenero - XI Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=May 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528103926/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp375.htm#41 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp384.htm#20 |title=1938 XVIII Circuito Montenero - XII Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=January 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109003727/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp384.htm#20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp395.htm#20 |title=1939 XIX Circuito Montenero - XIII Coppa Ciano |publisher=Leif Snellman |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014 |archive-date=May 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528103702/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/gp395.htm#20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.formula2.net/V47_15.htm |title=1947 XX Circuito del Montenero |publisher=formula2.net |date= |accessdate=April 16, 2014}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[Coppa Acerbo]]

==External links==
* [http://www.circuitodelmontenero.it/index.php Circuito del Montenero - Coppa Ciano] (Italian)
* [http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/main.htm The Golden Era of Grand Prix Racing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606091347/http://www.kolumbus.fi/leif.snellman/main.htm |date=2011-06-06 }}
* [http://www.dlg.speedfreaks.org/archive/gen/oldgp.html AIACR European Driver Championships] 1931,1932, 1935-1939
* [http://www.silhouet.com/motorsport/archive/f1/title.html Formula One WC and non-championship results] The Formula One Archives
* [http://8w.forix.com/italy47.html A forgotten Championship] when Nuvolari waved the steering wheel at the crowd...

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Auto races in Italy]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1927]]
[[Category:Recurring events disestablished in 1939]]
[[Category:Pre-World Championship Grands Prix]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 20 January 2024

Circuito Montenero - Coppa Ciano

The Coppa Ciano was an automobile race held in Italy. Originally referred to as Coppa Montenero or Circuito Montenero, the Coppa Ciano name was officially in use between 1927 and 1939.

History[edit]

Coppa Ciano poster, 1931.

During the years immediately following World War I several road circuits were created in Italy. These included the Montenero Circuit at Livorno, which became home for the annual Coppa Montenero from its inauguration in 1921. In the beginning it was only a local affair and the organizers quickly found themselves in financial troubles. In 1923 the event was taken over by the Automobile Club of Italy and the future was secured.

In 1927, the Livorno-born politician Costanzo Ciano donated a victory trophy: the Coppa Ciano. At first, this was awarded to the victor in a separate sports car race, run within a week of the Coppa Montenero. In 1929, however, the Coppa Ciano was merged into the main event and at the same time became the name most often used.

The driver Emilio Materassi won 4 years in a row 1925-1928 and earned the nickname "King of Montenero".

In the 1930s, Italian Hall of Fame driver Tazio Nuvolari won this race five times, more than any other driver. In his 1936 victory he made his way through the field, beating the otherwise superior German cars. This victory was one of the reasons leading to the Italian Grand Prix being held at the Montenero circuit in 1937, instead of the usual venue, Monza.

The 1939 race was run to Voiturette regulations and became the last before World War II stopped all racing for many years. In 1947 the 20th and final edition of the Coppa Montenero was run, with 1500 cc unsupercharged cars. At that point, due to Costanzo Ciano's connections with the now abolished Fascist regime, it was no longer called Coppa Ciano.

Coppa Ciano by year[edit]

Year Race Name Dist. Circuit Formula Driver Manufacturer Time Report
1927 VII Circuito Montenero 225 km 22.5 km Formula Libre Italy Emilio Materassi Bugatti T35C 2:45:18 Report
I Coppa Ciano (Sport) 225 km 22.5 km Sports car Italy Attilio Marinoni Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 2:52:42 Report
1928 VIII Circuito Montenero 225 km 22.5 km Grand Prix Italy Emilio Materassi Talbot 700 2:38:57 Report
II Coppa Ciano (Sport) 225 km 22.5 km Sports car Italy Mario Razzauti Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 2:52:42 Report
1929 III Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 225 km 22.5 km Grand Prix Italy Achille Varzi Alfa Romeo P2 2:38:51 Report
1930 IV Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 225 km 22.5 km Grand Prix Italy Luigi Fagioli Maserati 26M 2:33:50 Report
1931 V Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 200 km 20.0 km Grand Prix Italy Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Monza 2:23:40 Report
1932 VI Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 200 km 20.0 km Grand Prix Italy Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:18:19 Report
1933 VII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 240 km 20.0 km Grand Prix Italy Tazio Nuvolari Maserati 8CM 2:45:08 Report
1934 VIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 240 km 20.0 km Grand Prix Italy Achille Varzi Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:49:52 Report
1935 IX Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 240 km 20.0 km Grand Prix Italy Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Tipo-B 'P3' 2:42:08 Report
1936 X Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 216.5 km 7.218 km Grand Prix Italy Nuvolari / Pintacuda Alfa Romeo 8C-35 1:44:54.4 Report
1937 XI Coppa Ciano (Gran Premio d'Italia) * 360.0 km 7.218 km Grand Prix Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz W125 2:44:54.4 Report
1938 XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 232.0 km 5.80 km Grand Prix Germany Hermann Lang Mercedes-Benz W154 1:00:35.2 Report
XII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 145.0 km 5.80 km Voiturette Italy Emilio Villoresi Maserati 6CM 1:05:21.6 Report
1939 XIII Coppa Ciano (Circuito Montenero) 348.0 km 5.80 km Grand Prix Italy Giuseppe Farina Alfa Romeo 158 2:30:10.4 Report
* (AIACR European Driver Championship round) [1] - Sources: [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "AIACR European Driver Championships". dlg.speedfreaks.org. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  2. ^ "1924 IV Circuito Montenero". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on February 13, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  3. ^ "1927 VII Circuito Montenero - I Coppa Ciano (Sport)". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  4. ^ "1928 VIII Circuito Montenero - II Coppa Ciano (Sport)". teamdan.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  5. ^ "1929 IX Circuito Montenero - III Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  6. ^ "1930 X Circuito Montenero - IV Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  7. ^ "1931 XI Circuito Montenero - V Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  8. ^ "1932 XII Circuito Montenero - VI Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  9. ^ "1933 XIII Circuito Montenero - VII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  10. ^ "1934 XIV Circuito Montenero - VIII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on July 18, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  11. ^ "1935 XV Circuito Montenero - IX Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on December 12, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  12. ^ "1936 XVI Circuito Montenero - X Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  13. ^ "1937 - XVII Circuito Montenero - XI Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  14. ^ "1938 XVIII Circuito Montenero - XII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on January 9, 2008. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  15. ^ "1939 XIX Circuito Montenero - XIII Coppa Ciano". Leif Snellman. Archived from the original on May 28, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  16. ^ "1947 XX Circuito del Montenero". formula2.net. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
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