Darkovice: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name=Darkovice |
| name = Darkovice |
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| native_name = |
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| other_name = |
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|subdivision_name={{CZE}} |
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| etymology = |
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<!-- location --> |
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|subdivision_type2=[[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]] |
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| subdivision_name = {{CZE}} |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of the Czech Republic|District]] |
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<!-- maps and coordinates --> |
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|population_total=1367<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/45964084/13007217.pdf/ | title=Population of Municipalities as of 1 January 2017 | work=Czech Statistical Office | accessdate=26 December 2017}}</ref> |
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| image_map = |
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|population_as_of=2017 |
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| map_caption = |
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| pushpin_map = Czech Republic |
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| pushpin_relief = 1 |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Czech Republic |
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<!-- government type, leaders --> |
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| leader_title = Mayor |
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| established_title = First mentioned |
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| established_date = 1250 |
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| area_footnotes = |
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| population_as_of = 2020-01-01<ref>{{cite web |title=Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020|url=https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/population-of-municipalities-1-january-2019|publisher=Czech Statistical Office|date=2020-04-30}}</ref> |
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| population_footnotes = |
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| population_total = 1352 |
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<!-- time zone(s) --> |
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| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
| timezone1 = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| utc_offset1 = +1 |
| utc_offset1 = +1 |
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| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset1_DST = +2 |
| utc_offset1_DST = +2 |
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|postal_code_type=Postal |
| postal_code_type = Postal code |
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|postal_code=747 17 |
| postal_code = 747 17 |
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|website= |
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| website = {{URL|https://www.darkovice.cz/}} |
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'''Darkovice''' ({{lang-de|Gross Darkowitz}}) is a [[ |
'''Darkovice''' ({{lang-de|Gross Darkowitz}}) is a municipality and village in [[Opava District]] in the [[Moravian-Silesian Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]]. It is part of historic [[Hlučín Region]]. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. |
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==History== |
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Village history starts in the 13th century when the Czech king made a present to the Cistercian monastery in Velehrad. By this act on 18 December 1250 the small village became a property of the monastery. This is the first written mention of the existence of Darkovice. Soon there appeared a new village near Darkovice, called Žibřidovice and between them the oldest pond with a mill in the county of Opava. Unfortunately, after the death of the King |
Village history starts in the 13th century when the Czech king made a present to the Cistercian monastery in Velehrad. By this act on 18 December 1250 the small village became a property of the monastery. This is the first written mention of the existence of Darkovice. Soon there appeared a new village near Darkovice, called Žibřidovice and between them the oldest pond with a mill in the county of Opava. Unfortunately, after the death of the King [[Ottokar II of Bohemia]], the whole situation in the Czech Kingdom changed. During the war Žibřidovice ceased to exist and the number of inhabitants in Darkovice dropped rapidly. |
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The situation did not change until the Opavian duke |
The situation did not change until the Opavian duke [[Nicholas II, Duke of Opava|Nicholas II]] named a king's delegate, Prešek, to rebuild Darkovice. Colonization followed and Prešek managed to settle 14 fields with new inhabitants. He received two fields as a reward. Darkovice was placed under the administration of the castle Landek and had to pay an annual fee. Then another Opavian duke Kazimír Těšínský attached Darkovice to Hlučín. However, the sons of Štěpán of Vrbno split this heritage in 1568. By this act, the village became a part of the possession of Karel of Vrbno. |
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===17th–19th century=== |
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Against the wishes of Opavian dukes Darkovice was given to Jesuits in Opava in 1673. Their task was to perform violent recatholization. During this time 27 persons lived in servitude; of these 21 were peasants and one was an independent miller. A pond and farm belonged to the Jesuits. They overburdened the peasants and the result was a series of rebellions in 1734. |
Against the wishes of Opavian dukes Darkovice was given to Jesuits in Opava in 1673. Their task was to perform violent recatholization. During this time 27 persons lived in servitude; of these 21 were peasants and one was an independent miller. A pond and farm belonged to the Jesuits. They overburdened the peasants and the result was a series of rebellions in 1734. |
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The village shared troubles with Šilheřovice possession from the 17th century. The Šilheřovice county, as well as Darkovice, were associated to Prussia in 1742 and the servitude was abolished in 1823 (25 years earlier than in the rest of the Czech Kingdom). This event was celebrated by building a chapel. Even though the village belonged to Jesuits for a long time, the school was not founded until 1867. |
The village shared troubles with Šilheřovice possession from the 17th century. The Šilheřovice county, as well as Darkovice, were associated to Prussia in 1742 and the servitude was abolished in 1823 (25 years earlier than in the rest of the Czech Kingdom). This event was celebrated by building a chapel. Even though the village belonged to Jesuits for a long time, the school was not founded until 1867. |
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===20th century=== |
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After affixing to ČSR, the area of the village was 514 ha. It had 989 inhabitants, 148 houses, three pubs and two shops. |
After affixing to ČSR, the area of the village was 514 ha. It had 989 inhabitants, 148 houses, three pubs and two shops. |
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From 1979 to 1991 the village was annexed to Hlučín, but from 1991 Darkovice has been independent again. There are now 1235 inhabitants. |
From 1979 to 1991 the village was annexed to Hlučín, but from 1991 Darkovice has been independent again. There are now 1235 inhabitants. |
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==Twin towns – sister cities== |
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{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic}} |
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Darkovice is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web |title=Partnerská obec|url=https://www.darkovice.cz/partnerska-obec|website=darkovice.cz|publisher=Obec Darkovice|language=cs|accessdate=2020-09-12}}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon|POL}} [[Gmina Lyski|Lyski]], Poland |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://www.darkovice.cz/ Official website] |
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*[http://portal.gov.cz/wps/portal/_s.155/696?kam=obec&kod=568228 Short official information about the municipality] (cz) |
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{{commons category|Darkovice}} |
{{commons category|Darkovice}} |
Revision as of 16:43, 12 September 2020
Darkovice | |
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Coordinates: 49°56′9″N 18°13′20″E / 49.93583°N 18.22222°E | |
Country | Czech Republic |
Region | Moravian-Silesian |
District | Opava |
First mentioned | 1250 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Daniel Kocián |
Area | |
• Total | 5.14 km2 (1.98 sq mi) |
Elevation | 242 m (794 ft) |
Population (2020-01-01[1]) | |
• Total | 1,352 |
• Density | 260/km2 (680/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 747 17 |
Website | www |
Darkovice (German: Gross Darkowitz) is a municipality and village in Opava District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It is part of historic Hlučín Region. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
History
Village history starts in the 13th century when the Czech king made a present to the Cistercian monastery in Velehrad. By this act on 18 December 1250 the small village became a property of the monastery. This is the first written mention of the existence of Darkovice. Soon there appeared a new village near Darkovice, called Žibřidovice and between them the oldest pond with a mill in the county of Opava. Unfortunately, after the death of the King Ottokar II of Bohemia, the whole situation in the Czech Kingdom changed. During the war Žibřidovice ceased to exist and the number of inhabitants in Darkovice dropped rapidly.
The situation did not change until the Opavian duke Nicholas II named a king's delegate, Prešek, to rebuild Darkovice. Colonization followed and Prešek managed to settle 14 fields with new inhabitants. He received two fields as a reward. Darkovice was placed under the administration of the castle Landek and had to pay an annual fee. Then another Opavian duke Kazimír Těšínský attached Darkovice to Hlučín. However, the sons of Štěpán of Vrbno split this heritage in 1568. By this act, the village became a part of the possession of Karel of Vrbno.
17th–19th century
Against the wishes of Opavian dukes Darkovice was given to Jesuits in Opava in 1673. Their task was to perform violent recatholization. During this time 27 persons lived in servitude; of these 21 were peasants and one was an independent miller. A pond and farm belonged to the Jesuits. They overburdened the peasants and the result was a series of rebellions in 1734.
The village shared troubles with Šilheřovice possession from the 17th century. The Šilheřovice county, as well as Darkovice, were associated to Prussia in 1742 and the servitude was abolished in 1823 (25 years earlier than in the rest of the Czech Kingdom). This event was celebrated by building a chapel. Even though the village belonged to Jesuits for a long time, the school was not founded until 1867.
20th century
After affixing to ČSR, the area of the village was 514 ha. It had 989 inhabitants, 148 houses, three pubs and two shops.
From 1979 to 1991 the village was annexed to Hlučín, but from 1991 Darkovice has been independent again. There are now 1235 inhabitants.
Twin towns – sister cities
- Lyski, Poland
References
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2020". Czech Statistical Office. 2020-04-30.
- ^ "Partnerská obec". darkovice.cz (in Czech). Obec Darkovice. Retrieved 2020-09-12.
External links