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{{Short description|Sub-Roman Welsh bishop and saint}}{{Use British English|date=October 2015}}
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{{Infobox Saint
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}

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{{Infobox saint
|name=Saint Dubricius
|name=Saint Dubricius
|birth_date=465(?)
|birth_date=465(?)
|death_date=550 or 612
|death_date=550
|feast_day=[[14 November]]
|feast_day=14 November
|venerated_in=[[Eastern Orthodox Church]]<br>[[Roman Catholic Church]]<br>[[Anglican Communion]]
|venerated_in=
|image=Castell Coch stained glass panel 3.JPG
|image=Dyfrig.jpg
|imagesize=225px
|imagesize=225px
|caption=Saint Dubricius depicted in stained glass with an archiepiscopal cross
|caption=Stained glass depiction of Dubricius, designed by [[William Burges]], at [[Castell Coch]], [[Cardiff]]
|birth_place=[[Madley]], near [[Hereford]], [[Herefordshire]], [[England]]<ref name="ebk">{{cite web | last =Ford | first =David Nash | title =St. Dyfrig, Bishop of Ergyng | work =Early British Kingdoms | publisher =Nash Ford Publishing |date=2001 | url =http://www.earlybritishkingdoms.com/bios/dyfrig.html | accessdate =2007-03-15}}</ref>
|birth_place=[[Madley]], near [[Hereford]], [[Herefordshire]], England
|death_place=[[Bardsey Island]], [[Wales]]<ref name="ebk"/>
|death_place=[[Bardsey Island]], Wales
|titles=Archbishop
|titles=Archbishop
|beatified_date=
|beatified_date=
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|canonized_place=
|canonized_place=
|canonized_by=
|canonized_by=
|attributes=holding two [[crozier]]s and an [[archbishop|archiepiscopal]] cross<ref name="patrick">{{cite web | last =Rabenstein | first =Katherine | title =Dubricius B (AC) | work =Saints O' the Day for November 14 |date=March 1999 | url =http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1114.htm | accessdate =2007-03-15}}</ref>
|attributes=holding two [[crosier]]s and an [[archbishop|archiepiscopal]] cross<ref name="patrick">{{cite web | last =Rabenstein | first =Katherine | title =Dubricius | work =Saint of the Day, November 14 | date =March 1999 | url =http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1114.shtml | access-date =2012-03-02 | archive-date =5 November 2007 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071105092919/http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1114.shtml | url-status =dead }}</ref>
|patronage=
|patronage=
|major_shrine=
|major_shrine=
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|issues=
|issues=
}}
}}
'''Saint Dubricius''' (also known in his native [[Welsh language|Welsh]] as '''Dyfrig''' and in corrupt [[Norman-French]] as '''Devereux''') (c. 465 – 550 or 612) was a 6th century [[Britons (historical)|Briton]] ecclesiastic venerated as a [[saint]]. He was the and evangelist of [[Ergyng]] (now [[Archenfield]]) and much of [[South Wales|South-East Wales]].
'''Dubricius''' or '''Dubric''' ({{lang-cy|Dyfrig}}; [[Norman-French]]:&nbsp;''Devereux''; c. 465 &ndash; c. 550) was a 6th-century [[Britons (historical)|British]] ecclesiastic venerated as a [[saint]]. He was the evangelist of [[Ergyng]] ({{lang-cy|Erging}}) (later [[Archenfield]], [[Herefordshire]]) and much of [[South Wales|south-east Wales]].


==Biography==
==Biography==
Dubricius was born in [[Madley]], now located in [[Herefordshire]] in [[England]]. He was the illegitimate son of Efrddyl, the daughter of King [[Peibio Clafrog]] of Ergyng. His grandfather threw his mother into the [[River Wye]] when he discovered she was pregnant, but was unsuccessful in drowning her. Dubricius was born in [[Madley]]. He and his mother were reconciled with Peibio when Dubricius kissed him and cured him of his [[leprosy]]{{Fact|date=September 2008}}.
Dubricius was the illegitimate son of Efrddyl, the daughter of King [[Peibio Clafrog]] of [[Ergyng]]. His grandfather threw his mother into the [[River Wye]] when he discovered she was pregnant, but failed to drown her. Dubricius was born in [[Madley]] in [[Herefordshire]], England. He and his mother were reconciled with Peibio when the child Dubricius touched him and cured him of his [[leprosy]].<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/livesofbritishsa02bariuoft#page/362/mode/2up Baring-Gould, Sabine and Fisher, John, ''The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints as have dedications in Britain'', Vol.2, p.363, Charles J. Clark, London, 1908]</ref>


Dubricius founded a monastery at [[Hentland]] and then one at [[Moccas]]. He became the teacher of many well-known [[Wales|Welsh]] saints, including [[Teilo]] and [[Samson of Dol|Samson]]. Dedications at [[Porlock]] and near [[Luscombe]] on the [[Exmoor]] coast of [[Somerset]] may indicate that he also travelled in that area. He later became [[Bishop of Llandaff|Bishop of Ergyng]], possibly with his seat at [[Weston under Penyard]], and probably held sway over all of [[Glamorgan]] and [[Kingdom of Gwent|Gwent]], an area that was later known as the [[diocese of Llandaff]]. However, he may have merely been a bishop for the purpose of ordaining priests, not as administrative head of the church over a geographical area. Dubricius was good friends with Saints [[Illtud]] and Samson, and attended the [[Synod of Brefi|Synod of Llanddewi Brefi]] in 545, where he is said to have resigned his see in favour of [[Saint David]]. He retired to [[Bardsey Island|Bardsey]] where he was eventually buried before his body was transferred to [[Llandaff Cathedral]] in 1120.
Noted for his precocious intellect, by the time he attained manhood he was already known as a scholar throughout Britain.<ref name=Toke/> Dubricius founded a monastery at [[Hentland]] and then one at [[Moccas]].<ref name=butler>[http://www.bartleby.com/210/11/142.html Butler, Rev. Alban, ''The Lives of the Saints'', Volume XI, 1866]</ref> He became the teacher of many well-known [[Wales|Welsh]] saints, including [[Teilo]] and [[Samson of Dol|Samson]] and also healed the sick of various disorders through the laying on of hands.<ref>[[William Jenkins Rees|Rees, W. J.]] ed., [http://www.maryjones.us/ctexts/dubricius.html ''The Liber Landavensis''], The Welsh MSS. Society. Llandovery, W. Rees, 1840</ref> Dedications at [[Porlock]] and near [[Luccombe, Somerset|Luccombe]] on the [[Exmoor]] coast of [[Somerset]] may indicate that he also travelled in that area. He later became [[Bishop of Llandaff|Bishop of Ergyng]],<ref name=butler/> possibly with his seat at [[Weston under Penyard]], and probably held sway over all of [[Glamorgan]] and [[Kingdom of Gwent|Gwent]], an area that was later known as the [[diocese of Llandaff]]. However, he may have merely been a bishop for the purpose of ordaining priests, not as administrative head of the church over a geographical area. Dubricius was good friends with Saints [[Illtud]] and [[Samson of Dol|Samson]], and attended the [[Synod of Brefi|Synod of Llanddewi Brefi]] in 545, where he is said to have resigned his see in favour of [[Saint David]]. He retired to [[Bardsey Island]] where he was eventually buried before his body was transferred to [[Llandaff Cathedral]] in 1120.


According to legend, Dubricius was made Archbishop of Wales from [[Caerleon]] by [[Saint Germanus of Auxerre]], and later crowned [[King Arthur]]. He appears as a character in [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]'s ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]'' and [[Wace]]'s ''[[Roman de Brut]]'', which was based on it. Much later [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson]] featured the saint in his ''[[Idylls of the King]]''.
According to legend, Dubricius was made Archbishop of [[Llandaff]] by [[Saint Germanus of Auxerre]], and later crowned [[King Arthur]]. He appears as a character in [[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]'s ''[[Historia Regum Britanniae]]'' and [[Wace]]'s ''[[Roman de Brut]]'', which was based on it. Much later [[Alfred, Lord Tennyson]] featured the saint in his ''[[Idylls of the King]]''.


==Liturgical cult==
Churches dedicated to Saint Dubricius include the [[Church of England]] church in [[Ballingham]], [[Herefordshire]], and [[Llanvaches]], a church in Wales near [[Newport]]. The Catholic church at [[Treforest]] is also dedicated to Dyfrig. It should be remembered that Dyfrig was a [[canonised]] Welsh [[Saint]] and that modern day Monmouthshire, Glamorgan and Dyfrig's part of Herefordshire once formed part of the ancient [[kingdom of Gwent]], which is why Hereford still comes under the jurisdiction of the Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff. The Catholic [[Belmont Abbey, Herefordshire]] was originally to be the Cathedral for Newport.
Churches dedicated to Saint Dubricius include the [[Church of England]] churches at [[Ballingham]], [[Whitchurch, Herefordshire|Whitchurch]], [[St Dubricius' Church, Hentland]] and Hamnish, all in [[Herefordshire]], [[Porlock]] in [[Somerset]], and the [[Church in Wales]] churches at [[Erwood|Gwenddwr]] in [[Breconshire]] and at [[Llanvaches]] in [[Newport, Wales|Newport]]. The Catholic Church at [[Treforest]] is also dedicated to Dyfrig.


In the 2004 edition of the [[Roman Martyrology]], Dyfrig is listed under 14 November with the Latin name ''Dubricius''. He is stated to have died on Bardsey Island, 'on the north coast of Wales, as a bishop and abbot'.<ref>''Martyrologium Romanum'', 2004, Vatican Press (Typis Vaticanis), p. 622.</ref> In the current [[Roman Catholic]] liturgical calendar for Wales<ref>[http://www.liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/National/Wales1.shtml National Calendar for Wales] Accessed 2012-02-06.</ref> he is commemorated on the traditional date of 14 November.
Arthurian scholar Norma Lorre Goodrich in her book Merlin, claims that St. Dubricius and Merlin were actually the same person, as Merlinus Ambrosius Dubricius, who reputedly lived in the same time period.

===Iconography===
He is usually represented holding two crosiers to signify his jurisdiction over the [[Episcopal see|sees]] of [[Caerleon]] and Llandaff.<ref name=Toke>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05179a.htm Toke, Leslie. "St. Dubric." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 14 April 2015]</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commonscat}}
*{{CathEncy|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05179a.htm|title=St. Dubric}}
*{{CathEncy|wstitle=St. Dubric}}
*[http://www.pontypriddrcdeanery.org.uk/churches/treforest/who-was-st-dyfrig.html Page about St Dyfrig at St Dyfrig's RC Parish, Pontypridd]

{{authority control}}


[[Category:460s births]]
[[Category:460s births]]
[[Category:6th-century deaths]]
[[Category:550s deaths]]
[[Category:6th-century bishops]]
[[Category:6th-century Welsh bishops]]
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[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]
[[Category:Arthurian characters]]
[[Category:Arthurian characters]]
[[Category:Bishops of Llandaff]]
[[Category:Bishops of Llandaff]]
[[Category:Burials at Llandaff Cathedral]]
[[Category:Burials at Llandaff Cathedral]]
[[Category:People from Herefordshire]]
[[Category:Clergy from Herefordshire]]
[[Category:Welsh Christian missionaries]]
[[Category:Welsh royalty]]
[[Category:Welsh royalty]]
[[Category:Welsh saints]]
[[Category:Medieval Welsh saints]]
[[Category:Welsh Roman Catholic saints]]
[[Category:Welsh hermits]]
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[[Category:6th-century Christian saints]]

[[cy:Dyfrig]]
[[ko:두브리치오]]
[[nl:Dubritius]]

Latest revision as of 14:53, 15 February 2024

Saint Dubricius
Stained glass depiction of Dubricius, designed by William Burges, at Castell Coch, Cardiff
Archbishop
Born465(?)
Madley, near Hereford, Herefordshire, England
Died550
Bardsey Island, Wales
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Feast14 November
Attributesholding two crosiers and an archiepiscopal cross[1]

Dubricius or Dubric (Welsh: Dyfrig; Norman-French: Devereux; c. 465 – c. 550) was a 6th-century British ecclesiastic venerated as a saint. He was the evangelist of Ergyng (Welsh: Erging) (later Archenfield, Herefordshire) and much of south-east Wales.

Biography[edit]

Dubricius was the illegitimate son of Efrddyl, the daughter of King Peibio Clafrog of Ergyng. His grandfather threw his mother into the River Wye when he discovered she was pregnant, but failed to drown her. Dubricius was born in Madley in Herefordshire, England. He and his mother were reconciled with Peibio when the child Dubricius touched him and cured him of his leprosy.[2]

Noted for his precocious intellect, by the time he attained manhood he was already known as a scholar throughout Britain.[3] Dubricius founded a monastery at Hentland and then one at Moccas.[4] He became the teacher of many well-known Welsh saints, including Teilo and Samson and also healed the sick of various disorders through the laying on of hands.[5] Dedications at Porlock and near Luccombe on the Exmoor coast of Somerset may indicate that he also travelled in that area. He later became Bishop of Ergyng,[4] possibly with his seat at Weston under Penyard, and probably held sway over all of Glamorgan and Gwent, an area that was later known as the diocese of Llandaff. However, he may have merely been a bishop for the purpose of ordaining priests, not as administrative head of the church over a geographical area. Dubricius was good friends with Saints Illtud and Samson, and attended the Synod of Llanddewi Brefi in 545, where he is said to have resigned his see in favour of Saint David. He retired to Bardsey Island where he was eventually buried before his body was transferred to Llandaff Cathedral in 1120.

According to legend, Dubricius was made Archbishop of Llandaff by Saint Germanus of Auxerre, and later crowned King Arthur. He appears as a character in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae and Wace's Roman de Brut, which was based on it. Much later Alfred, Lord Tennyson featured the saint in his Idylls of the King.

Liturgical cult[edit]

Churches dedicated to Saint Dubricius include the Church of England churches at Ballingham, Whitchurch, St Dubricius' Church, Hentland and Hamnish, all in Herefordshire, Porlock in Somerset, and the Church in Wales churches at Gwenddwr in Breconshire and at Llanvaches in Newport. The Catholic Church at Treforest is also dedicated to Dyfrig.

In the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology, Dyfrig is listed under 14 November with the Latin name Dubricius. He is stated to have died on Bardsey Island, 'on the north coast of Wales, as a bishop and abbot'.[6] In the current Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales[7] he is commemorated on the traditional date of 14 November.

Iconography[edit]

He is usually represented holding two crosiers to signify his jurisdiction over the sees of Caerleon and Llandaff.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Rabenstein, Katherine (March 1999). "Dubricius". Saint of the Day, November 14. Archived from the original on 5 November 2007. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  2. ^ Baring-Gould, Sabine and Fisher, John, The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints as have dedications in Britain, Vol.2, p.363, Charles J. Clark, London, 1908
  3. ^ a b Toke, Leslie. "St. Dubric." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 14 April 2015
  4. ^ a b Butler, Rev. Alban, The Lives of the Saints, Volume XI, 1866
  5. ^ Rees, W. J. ed., The Liber Landavensis, The Welsh MSS. Society. Llandovery, W. Rees, 1840
  6. ^ Martyrologium Romanum, 2004, Vatican Press (Typis Vaticanis), p. 622.
  7. ^ National Calendar for Wales Accessed 2012-02-06.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dubricius.
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