Eleutherodactylidae: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Family of amphibians}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| color = pink
| image = Edanae.jpg
⚫
| name = Eleutherodactylinae
| image_caption = ''[[Eleutherodactylus danae]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Eleutherodactylidae
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
⚫
| authority = [[Bertha Maria Julia Lutz|Lutz]], 1954
| classis = [[Lissamphibia]]
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilia
| ordo = [[Anura]]
| subordo = [[Neobatrachia]]
| superfamilia = [[Hyloidea]]
| familia = [[Leptodactylidae]]
| subfamilia = '''Eleutherodactylinae'''
⚫
| subfamilia_authority = [[Bertha Maria Julia Lutz|Lutz]], 1954
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
⚫
Eleutherodactylinae<br />
See text.
Phyzelaphryninae
⚫
| synonyms = Eleutherodactylinae <small>Lutz, 1954</small>
}}
}}


The '''Eleutherodactylidae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[Direct development|direct-developing]] [[frog]]s native to northern [[South America]], the [[Caribbean]], and southernmost [[North America]]. They are sometimes known under the common name '''rain frogs'''.<ref name=frost/><ref name=AmphibiaWeb/> Formerly the [[subfamily]] Eleutherodactylinae of the family [[Leptodactylidae]], it was raised to the family status following a major revision of New World direct-developing frogs in 2008.<ref name=frost/><ref name=Hedges>{{cite journal |author1=Hedges, S. B. |author2=Duellman, W. E. |author3= Heinicke, M. P. |name-list-style=amp| year=2008 | title=New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation |journal=Zootaxa | volume=1737 | pages=47–48 |url=http://www.hedgeslab.org/pubs/196.pdf}}</ref> As currently defined, the family has more than 200 species (as of 2014, 206<ref name=frost/> or 207<ref name=AmphibiaWeb/> species).
The 801 described members of [[subfamily]] '''Eleutherodactylinae''' make up 27% of all neotropical frog species, most of which are grouped in the [[genus]] ''[[Eleutherodactylus]]''.<ref name=Heinicke>{{cite journal | author=Heinicke, M.P., W.E. Duellman & S.B. Hedges | year=2007 | title=Major Caribbean and Central American frog faunas originated by ancient oceanic dispersal |journal = [[PNAS|Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.]] | volume=104 | issue=24 | pages=10092-7 | doi=10.1073/pnas.0611051104}}</ref>


Eleutherodactylid frogs vary considerably in size, from the minuscule ''[[Eleutherodactylus iberia]]'' (female snout–vent length {{convert|10.5|mm|abbr=on}}) to the relative giant ''[[Eleutherodactylus inoptatus|E. inoptatus]]'' (female snout–vent length {{convert|88|mm|abbr=on}}).<ref name=AmphibiaWeb/> Except for the [[Ovoviviparity|ovoviviparous]] ''[[Eleutherodactylus jasperi|E. jasperi]]'', these frogs have [[direct development]]: no free-living [[tadpole]] stage exists; instead, eggs develop directly into small froglets.<ref name=Hedges/>
==Genera==

* ''[[Adelophryne]]'' Hoogmoed et Lescure, 1984.
==Subfamilies and genera==
* ''[[Atopophrynus]]'' Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1982.
The two subfamilies and four genera are:<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Eleutherodactylidae |title=Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref><ref name=AmphibiaWeb>{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Eleutherodactylidae.shtml |title=Eleutherodactylidae |year=2014 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |access-date=24 April 2014}}</ref>
* ''[[Barycholos]]'' Heyer, 1969.
* '''Eleutherodactylinae''' <small>Lutz, 1954</small> (216 species)
* ''[[Dischidodactylus]]'' Lynch, 1979.
* ''[[Eleutherodactylus]]'' Duméril and Bibron, 1841.
** ''[[Diasporus]]'' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small>
** ''[[Eleutherodactylus]]'' <small>Duméril and Bibron, 1841</small>
* ''[[Euparkerella]]'' Griffiths, 1959.
* '''Phyzelaphryninae''' <small>Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008</small> (12 species)
* ''[[Geobatrachus]]'' Ruthven, 1915.
* ''[[Holoaden]]'' Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920.
** ''[[Adelophryne]]'' <small>Hoogmoed and Lescure, 1984</small>
* ''[[Ischnocnema]]'' Reinhardt and Lütken, 1862
** ''[[Phyzelaphryne]]'' <small>Heyer, 1977</small>
* ''[[Oreobates]]'' Jiménez de la Espada, 1872.
* ''[[Phrynopus]]'' Peters, 1873.
* ''[[Phyllonastes]]'' Heyer, 1977.
* ''[[Phyzelaphryne]]'' Heyer, 1977.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Eleutherodactylidae}}


{{Anura}}
{{Leptodactylidae-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q55467}}
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[[Category:Leptodactylidae]]
[[Category:Eleutherodactylinae|*]]


⚫
[[Category:Eleutherodactylidae| ]]
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[[es:Eleutherodactylinae]]
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[[Category:Amphibian families]]
[[fr:Eleutherodactylinae]]
[[oc:Eleutherodactylinae]]

Latest revision as of 19:17, 21 December 2023

Eleutherodactylidae
Eleutherodactylus danae
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Clade: Brachycephaloidea
Family: Eleutherodactylidae
Lutz, 1954
Subfamilia

Eleutherodactylinae
Phyzelaphryninae

Synonyms

Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954

The Eleutherodactylidae are a family of direct-developing frogs native to northern South America, the Caribbean, and southernmost North America. They are sometimes known under the common name rain frogs.[1][2] Formerly the subfamily Eleutherodactylinae of the family Leptodactylidae, it was raised to the family status following a major revision of New World direct-developing frogs in 2008.[1][3] As currently defined, the family has more than 200 species (as of 2014, 206[1] or 207[2] species).

Eleutherodactylid frogs vary considerably in size, from the minuscule Eleutherodactylus iberia (female snout–vent length 10.5 mm (0.41 in)) to the relative giant E. inoptatus (female snout–vent length 88 mm (3.5 in)).[2] Except for the ovoviviparous E. jasperi, these frogs have direct development: no free-living tadpole stage exists; instead, eggs develop directly into small froglets.[3]

Subfamilies and genera[edit]

The two subfamilies and four genera are:[1][2]

  • Eleutherodactylinae Lutz, 1954 (216 species)
  • Phyzelaphryninae Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008 (12 species)

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Eleutherodactylidae Lutz, 1954". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "Eleutherodactylidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  3. ^ a b Hedges, S. B.; Duellman, W. E. & Heinicke, M. P. (2008). "New World direct-developing frogs (Anura: Terrarana): Molecular phylogeny, classification, biogeography, and conservation" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1737: 47–48.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleutherodactylidae&oldid=1191139443"