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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Georges-Louis Bouchez
|name = Georges-Louis Bouchez
|honorific-suffix =
|honorific-suffix =
|image = File:Georges-Louis_Bouchez.jpg
|image = Georges-Louis_Bouchez.jpg
|alt =
|alt =
|caption =
|caption =
| office = [[Mouvement Réformateur|President of the Reformist Movement]]
| office = [[Mouvement Réformateur|President of the Reformist Movement]]
| term_start = 29 November 2019
| term_start = 29 November 2019
| predecessor = [[Charles Michel]]
| predecessor = [[Charles Michel]]
|office2 = Member of the [[Senate (Belgium)|Belgian Senate]]
|office2 = Member of the [[Senate (Belgium)|Belgian Senate]]
|status = Incumbent
|status = Incumbent
|term_start2 = 12 July 2019
|term_start2 = 12 July 2019
|office3 = Member of the [[Parliament of Wallonia]]
|office3 = Member of the [[Parliament of Wallonia]]
|term_start3 = 22 October 2014
|term_start3 = 22 October 2014
|term_end3 = 15 April 2016
|term_end3 = 15 April 2016
| predecessor3 = [[Jacqueline Galant]]
| predecessor3 = [[Jacqueline Galant]]
| successor3 = [[Jacqueline Galant]]
| successor3 = [[Jacqueline Galant]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|3|23|df=y}}
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|3|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Frameries]], [[Belgium]]
|birth_place = [[Frameries]], [[Belgium]]
Line 42: Line 42:


== Early life ==
== Early life ==
Bouchez was born in [[Frameries]] on 23 March 1986 to modest, self-employed parents.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-29|title=Qui est Georges-Louis Bouchez ? Voici le portrait du nouveau président du MR|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_qui-est-georges-louis-bouchez-voici-le-portrait-du-nouveau-president-du-mr?id=10377329|access-date=2019-12-30|website=RTBF Info|language=fr}}</ref> His grandparents were soldiers and mine workers originally from Italy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-10|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez, un des informateurs en mission "pour le pays"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/266116/article/2019-12-10/georges-louis-bouchez-un-des-informateurs-en-mission-pour-le-pays|access-date=2019-12-29|website=Le Soir Plus|language=fr}}</ref> He grew up in [[Colfontaine]] and [[Quaregnon]], and attended l’École des Cannoniers in [[Mons]] from 1992 to 1998 and [[Collège Saint-Stanislas|Collège Saint Stanislas]] in Mons for his secondary studies, where he graduated in 2004.
Bouchez was born in [[Frameries]] on 23 March 1986 to modest, self-employed parents.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-11-29|title=Qui est Georges-Louis Bouchez ? Voici le portrait du nouveau président du MR|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_qui-est-georges-louis-bouchez-voici-le-portrait-du-nouveau-president-du-mr?id=10377329|access-date=2019-12-30|website=RTBF Info|language=fr-BE}}</ref> His grandparents were soldiers and mine workers originally from Italy.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-12-10|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez, un des informateurs en mission "pour le pays"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/266116/article/2019-12-10/georges-louis-bouchez-un-des-informateurs-en-mission-pour-le-pays|access-date=2019-12-29|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> He grew up in [[Colfontaine]] and [[Quaregnon]], and attended l’École des Cannoniers in [[Mons]] from 1992 to 1998 and [[Collège Saint-Stanislas|Collège Saint Stanislas]] in Mons for his secondary studies, where he graduated in 2004.


Bouchez studied law with a minor in political science at the [[Saint-Louis University, Brussels|Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles]] from 2004 to 2007 and received his [[Master's]] in public law from the [[Université libre de Bruxelles]] two years later. His dissertation, under the guidance of Prof Marc Uyttendaele, was entitled « ''Suite à la polémique de l’affaire Fortis : Jusqu’où la nécessité politique peut-elle aller dans la violation des règles de droit ?'' ».<ref name="perso">{{Cite web|title=Qui suis-je? {{!}} Georges-Louis Bouchez|url=https://www.glbouchez.be/qui-suis-je/|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref>
Bouchez studied law with a minor in political science at the [[Saint-Louis University, Brussels|Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles]] from 2004 to 2007 and received his [[Master's]] in public law from the [[Université libre de Bruxelles]] two years later. His dissertation, under the guidance of Prof Marc Uyttendaele, was entitled « ''Suite à la polémique de l’affaire Fortis : Jusqu’où la nécessité politique peut-elle aller dans la violation des règles de droit ?'' ».<ref name="perso">{{Cite web|title=Qui suis-je? {{!}} Georges-Louis Bouchez|url=https://www.glbouchez.be/qui-suis-je/|website=www.glbouchez.be|access-date=2019-12-29|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


== Political career ==
== Political career ==
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=== Local politics ===
=== Local politics ===
At age 20, he ran in his first election, running as a member of the [[Mouvement Réformateur]] for [[2006 Belgian local elections|local elections in 2006]] in the city of Mons. Placed fourth on the party list, he received 397 votes,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2006 - Elections communales de la Région Wallonne|url=http://electionslocales.wallonie.be/2006/fr/local_wallonia/home.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=electionslocales.wallonie.be}}</ref> missing election by a few votes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2019-11-29|title=Comment Georges-Louis le trublion est devenu Bouchez le président|url=https://www.lesoir.be/263787/article/2019-11-29/comment-georges-louis-le-trublion-est-devenu-bouchez-le-president|access-date=2019-12-30|website=Le Soir Plus}}</ref> In the 2010 elections, he was listed 8th on the MR's electoral list for the [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]].
At age 20, he ran in his first election, running as a member of the [[Mouvement Réformateur]] for [[2006 Belgian local elections|local elections in 2006]] in the city of Mons. Placed fourth on the party list, he received 397 votes,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2006 - Elections communales de la Région Wallonne|url=http://electionslocales.wallonie.be/2006/fr/local_wallonia/home.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=electionslocales.wallonie.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> missing election by a few votes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2019-11-29|title=Comment Georges-Louis le trublion est devenu Bouchez le président|url=https://www.lesoir.be/263787/article/2019-11-29/comment-georges-louis-le-trublion-est-devenu-bouchez-le-president|access-date=2019-12-30|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> In the 2010 elections, he was listed 8th on the MR's electoral list for the [[Senate (Belgium)|Senate]].


In 2012, Bouchez was chosen by his colleagues in the MR to run at the top of the electoral list for communal elections in Mons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez, 25 ans, tête de liste MR à Mons|url=https://references.lesoir.be/article/georges-louis-bouchez-25-ans-tête-de-liste-mr-à-mons/|access-date=2019-12-30|website=www.references.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> He received 2,550 votes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2012 - Communales - Votes Nominatifs Commune de MONS - 1|url=http://electionslocales.wallonie.be/2012/fr/com/preferred/preferred_CGM53053_10.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=electionslocales.wallonie.be}}</ref> and served as the [[Échevin (Belgium)|Échevin]] for Budget, Finance, Employment and Sustainable Development for the city under [[Elio Di Rupo|Elio Di Rupo's]] [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]-[[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]] coalition.
In 2012, Bouchez was chosen by his colleagues in the MR to run at the top of the electoral list for communal elections in Mons.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez, 25 ans, tête de liste MR à Mons|url=https://references.lesoir.be/article/georges-louis-bouchez-25-ans-tête-de-liste-mr-à-mons/|access-date=2019-12-30|website=references.lesoir.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> He received 2,550 votes<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2012 - Communales - Votes Nominatifs Commune de MONS - 1|url=http://electionslocales.wallonie.be/2012/fr/com/preferred/preferred_CGM53053_10.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=electionslocales.wallonie.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> and served as the [[Échevin (Belgium)|Échevin]] for Budget, Finance, Employment and Sustainable Development for the city under [[Elio Di Rupo|Elio Di Rupo's]] [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]]-[[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]] coalition.


During the 2014 regional elections Bouchez was listed as a first substitute<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections de mai 2014: J. Galant tête de liste MR à la Région, G-L. Bouchez premier suppléant|url=http://www.sudinfo.be/art/899557/article/regions/mons/actualite/2014-01-10/elections-de-mai-2014-j-galant-tete-de-liste-mr-a-la-region-g-l-bouchez-premier|access-date=2019-12-30|website=sudinfo.be}}</ref> on the MR list and received 4,535 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2014 - Parlement wallon - Votes Nominatifs Circonscription de Mons -|url=http://elections2014.belgium.be/fr/wal/preferred/preferred_WLC53053_4000038.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=elections2014.belgium.be}}</ref> When [[Jacqueline Galant]] became federal minister of mobility, Bouchez became a [[Parliament of Wallonia|Member of the Parliament of Wallonia]] and a member of the [[Parliament of the French Community|Parliament of the French Community of Belgium]].
During the 2014 regional elections Bouchez was listed as a first substitute<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections de mai 2014: J. Galant tête de liste MR à la Région, G-L. Bouchez premier suppléant|url=http://www.sudinfo.be/art/899557/article/regions/mons/actualite/2014-01-10/elections-de-mai-2014-j-galant-tete-de-liste-mr-a-la-region-g-l-bouchez-premier|access-date=2019-12-30|website=sudinfo.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> on the MR list and received 4,535 votes.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Elections 2014 - Parlement wallon - Votes Nominatifs Circonscription de Mons -|url=http://elections2014.belgium.be/fr/wal/preferred/preferred_WLC53053_4000038.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=elections2014.belgium.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> When [[Jacqueline Galant]] became federal minister of mobility, Bouchez became a [[Parliament of Wallonia|Member of the Parliament of Wallonia]] and a member of the [[Parliament of the French Community|Parliament of the French Community of Belgium]].


In April 2016, Jacqueline Galant resigned her role in the [[Michel II Government|federal government]] following several controversies.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Libre.be|first=La|date=2016-04-15|title=Démission de Jacqueline Galant : Retour sur un mandat ministériel très décrié|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/demission-de-jacqueline-galant-retour-sur-un-mandat-ministeriel-tres-decrie-570f3d2a35708ea2d486b64b|access-date=2019-12-30|website=www.lalibre.be}}</ref> Because Bouchez was Galant's substitute, he lost his seats in both parliaments following her return.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Newmedia|first=R. T. L.|title=Le député Georges-Louis Bouchez quitte le Parlement wallon|url=https://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/politique/le-depute-georges-louis-bouchez-quitte-le-parlement-wallon-810525.aspx|access-date=2019-12-31|website=RTL Info}}</ref> Four days later, as Bouchez was set to return to his role as Échevin, Mons [[Burgomaster|mayor]] Elio Di Rupo changed his coalition partner from the MR to the [[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coup de théâtre à Mons : Elio Di Rupo vire le MR de la majorité montoise, Georges-Louis Bouchez doit quitter le collège échevinal... (Vidéo)|url=http://www.sudinfo.be/art/1553252/article/2016-04-19/coup-de-theatre-a-mons-elio-di-rupo-vire-le-mr-de-la-majorite-montoise-georges-l|access-date=2019-12-30|website=sudinfo.be}}</ref> making Bouchez a communal councilor.
In April 2016, Jacqueline Galant resigned her role in the [[Michel II Government|federal government]] following several controversies.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-04-15|title=Démission de Jacqueline Galant : Retour sur un mandat ministériel très décrié|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/demission-de-jacqueline-galant-retour-sur-un-mandat-ministeriel-tres-decrie-570f3d2a35708ea2d486b64b|language=fr-BE|access-date=2019-12-30|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]}}</ref> Because Bouchez was Galant's substitute, he lost his seats in both parliaments following her return.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Le député Georges-Louis Bouchez quitte le Parlement wallon|url=https://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/politique/le-depute-georges-louis-bouchez-quitte-le-parlement-wallon-810525.aspx|access-date=2019-12-31|language=fr-BE|website=RTL Info}}</ref> Four days later, as Bouchez was set to return to his role as Échevin, Mons [[Burgomaster|mayor]] Elio Di Rupo changed his coalition partner from the MR to the [[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=Coup de théâtre à Mons : Elio Di Rupo vire le MR de la majorité montoise, Georges-Louis Bouchez doit quitter le collège échevinal... (Vidéo)|url=http://www.sudinfo.be/art/1553252/article/2016-04-19/coup-de-theatre-a-mons-elio-di-rupo-vire-le-mr-de-la-majorite-montoise-georges-l|access-date=2019-12-30|website=sudinfo.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> making Bouchez a communal councilor.


In June 2016, Bouchez became more involved in internal party politics. He joined the Centre Jean Gol, a liberal [[think tank]], and worked to organize and brainstorm new policy ideas for the MR.<ref name=":0"/> At the [[Mouvement Réformateur|Mouvement réformateur's]] 2016 policy convention, he fought against attempts by [[Louis Michel]] to get rid of [[compulsory voting]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-15|title=Supprimer le vote obligatoire? Bouchez dit oui|url=https://www.lecho.be/economie-politique/belgique/federal/supprimer-le-vote-obligatoire-bouchez-dit-oui/9830892.html|access-date=2019-12-30|website=L'Echo}}</ref> advocated for a [[universal basic income]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-06-16|title="Une allocation universelle de 1.000 euros pour chacun"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/45820/article/2016-06-16/une-allocation-universelle-de-1000-euros-pour-chacun|access-date=2019-12-30|website=Le Soir Plus}}</ref> increased taxation on robots taking peoples jobs,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-22|title=La nouvelle idée de Georges-Louis Bouchez : Taxer les robots qui détruisent l’emploi|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/belgique/la-nouvelle-idee-de-georges-louis-bouchez-taxer-les-robots-qui-detruisent-l-emploi-58fa3ef6cd70e80512fd313e|access-date=2019-12-30|website=www.dhnet.be}}</ref> proposed a second round of elections so citizens could choose from possible coalition options,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-14|title=Changer notre système électoral? Des propositions concrètes sur la table|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_changer-notre-systeme-electoral-des-propositions-concretes-sur-la-table?id=9605536|access-date=2019-12-30|website=RTBF Info}}</ref> and advocated for the criminalization of those who praise the [[Nazi occupation of Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-08-10|title=Bouchez veut sanctionner la "banalisation" du "régime nazi"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/172352/article/2018-08-10/bouchez-veut-sanctionner-la-banalisation-du-regime-nazi|access-date=2019-12-30|website=Le Soir Plus}}</ref>
In June 2016, Bouchez became more involved in internal party politics. He joined the Centre Jean Gol, a liberal [[think tank]], and worked to organize and brainstorm new policy ideas for the MR.<ref name=":0"/> At the [[Mouvement Réformateur|Mouvement réformateur's]] 2016 policy convention, he fought against attempts by [[Louis Michel]] to get rid of [[compulsory voting]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-11-15|title=Supprimer le vote obligatoire? Bouchez dit oui|url=https://www.lecho.be/economie-politique/belgique/federal/supprimer-le-vote-obligatoire-bouchez-dit-oui/9830892.html|access-date=2019-12-30|newspaper=[[L'Echo]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> advocated for a [[universal basic income]],<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-06-16|title="Une allocation universelle de 1.000 euros pour chacun"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/45820/article/2016-06-16/une-allocation-universelle-de-1000-euros-pour-chacun|access-date=2019-12-30|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> increased taxation on robots taking peoples jobs,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-04-22|title=La nouvelle idée de Georges-Louis Bouchez : Taxer les robots qui détruisent l’emploi|url=https://www.dhnet.be/actu/belgique/la-nouvelle-idee-de-georges-louis-bouchez-taxer-les-robots-qui-detruisent-l-emploi-58fa3ef6cd70e80512fd313e|access-date=2019-12-30|website=www.dhnet.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> proposed a second round of elections so citizens could choose from possible coalition options,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-05-14|title=Changer notre système électoral? Des propositions concrètes sur la table|url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/belgique/detail_changer-notre-systeme-electoral-des-propositions-concretes-sur-la-table?id=9605536|access-date=2019-12-30|website=RTBF Info}}</ref> and advocated for the criminalization of those who praise the [[Nazi occupation of Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-08-10|title=Bouchez veut sanctionner la "banalisation" du "régime nazi"|url=https://www.lesoir.be/172352/article/2018-08-10/bouchez-veut-sanctionner-la-banalisation-du-regime-nazi|access-date=2019-12-30|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


During the 2018 communal elections, rather than run under the Mouvement Reformateur, Bouchez formed a new opposition [[electoral alliance]] called « Mons en Mieux ! » (Mons for the Better!). He was joined by members of the [[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]] (including Opaline Meunier<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-01-16|title=Opaline Meunier rejoint Georges-Louis Bouchez à Mons|url=https://www.lesoir.be/134372/article/2018-01-16/opaline-meunier-rejoint-georges-louis-bouchez-mons|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Le Soir Plus}}</ref>), the [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]] and [[Ecolo]], and the alliance was supported by the [[General Labour Federation of Belgium|FGTB]] and [[Confederation of Christian Trade Unions|CSC]] unions<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-14|title=Bouchez attire deux syndicalistes à Mons|url=https://www.dhnet.be/regions/mons/bouchez-attire-deux-syndicalistes-a-mons-5a8321bdcd70f924c802b107|access-date=2019-12-31|website=www.dhnet.be}}</ref> The alliance received 22% of the vote,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-10-14|title=Mons: les résultats des élections communales 2018|url=https://www.lesoir.be/183097/article/2018-10-14/mons-les-resultats-des-elections-communales-2018|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Le Soir Plus}}</ref> gaining 11 seats in the local council, with eight of the seats won by people under 35 years old (the most since 1994). Bouchez himself received the third largest number of first preference votes in the city (4,976 votes).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Votes nominatifs {{!}} Elections 2018|url=https://elections2018.wallonie.be/fr/votes-nominatifs?el=CG&id=CGM53053&party=419|access-date=2019-12-31|website=elections2018.wallonie.be}}</ref>
During the 2018 communal elections, rather than run under the Mouvement Reformateur, Bouchez formed a new opposition [[electoral alliance]] called « Mons en Mieux ! » (Mons for the Better!). He was joined by members of the [[Centre démocrate humaniste|cdH]] (including Opaline Meunier<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-01-16|title=Opaline Meunier rejoint Georges-Louis Bouchez à Mons|url=https://www.lesoir.be/134372/article/2018-01-16/opaline-meunier-rejoint-georges-louis-bouchez-mons|access-date=2019-12-31|newspaper=[[Le Soir]] Plus|language=fr-BE}}</ref>), the [[Parti Socialiste (Belgium)|PS]] and [[Ecolo]], and the alliance was supported by the [[General Labour Federation of Belgium|FGTB]] and [[Confederation of Christian Trade Unions|CSC]] unions<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-02-14|title=Bouchez attire deux syndicalistes à Mons|url=https://www.dhnet.be/regions/mons/bouchez-attire-deux-syndicalistes-a-mons-5a8321bdcd70f924c802b107|access-date=2019-12-31|website=www.dhnet.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref> The alliance received 22% of the vote,<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-10-14|title=Mons: les résultats des élections communales 2018|url=https://www.lesoir.be/183097/article/2018-10-14/mons-les-resultats-des-elections-communales-2018|access-date=2019-12-31|newspaper=[[Le Soir]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> gaining 11 seats in the local council, with eight of the seats won by people under 35 years old (the most since 1994). Bouchez himself received the third largest number of first preference votes in the city (4,976 votes).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Votes nominatifs {{!}} Elections 2018|url=https://elections2018.wallonie.be/fr/votes-nominatifs?el=CG&id=CGM53053&party=419|access-date=2019-12-31|website=elections2018.wallonie.be|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


However, the PS and Ecolo decided to form a coalition, shutting Bouchez out of a leadership role locally.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2018-11-06|title=Le PS et Ecolo constitueront la future majorité communale à Mons|url=https://www.levif.be/actualite/belgique/le-ps-et-ecolo-constitueront-la-future-majorite-communale-a-mons/article-normal-1050019.html|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Site-LeVif-FR}}</ref>
However, the PS and Ecolo decided to form a coalition, shutting Bouchez out of a leadership role locally.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-11-06|title=Le PS et Ecolo constitueront la future majorité communale à Mons|url=https://www.levif.be/actualite/belgique/le-ps-et-ecolo-constitueront-la-future-majorite-communale-a-mons/article-normal-1050019.html|access-date=2019-12-31|newspaper=[[Le Vif/L'Express]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


==== Federal politics ====
==== Federal politics ====
On 19 March 2019 [[Charles Michel]], leader of the [[Mouvement Réformateur]], named Bouchez as the party's spokesperson during the [[2019 Belgian federal election|federal election campaign]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alex|first=Par|last2=re|date=2019-03-19|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné porte-parole de la campagne électorale du MR|url=https://www.mr.be/georges-louis-bouchez-designe-porte-parole-de-la-campagne-electorale-du-mr/|access-date=2019-12-31|website=MR}}</ref>
On 19 March 2019 [[Charles Michel]], leader of the [[Mouvement Réformateur]], named Bouchez as the party's spokesperson during the [[2019 Belgian federal election|federal election campaign]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Alex|first=Par|last2=re|date=2019-03-19|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné porte-parole de la campagne électorale du MR|url=https://www.mr.be/georges-louis-bouchez-designe-porte-parole-de-la-campagne-electorale-du-mr/|access-date=2019-12-31|website=[[Reformist Movement|MR]]}}</ref>


In the 2019 federal elections, Bouchez was placed fourth on the MR electoral list for Hennuyère constituency in [[Braine-le-Comte]], a relatively safe area for the MR electorally.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Libre.be|first=La|date=2019-03-20|title=Le MR n’a pas fait de cadeau à Georges-Louis Bouchez|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/le-mr-n-a-pas-fait-de-cadeau-a-georges-louis-bouchez-5c92aaf37b50a60b45372ac1|access-date=2019-12-31|website=www.lalibre.be}}</ref> He received 16,522 votes in [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut province]], the second highest number of first-preference votes. However, he was not elected due to vote transfers within the [[Elections in Belgium|electoral system]]. Nevertheless, he became a co-opted Senator for the MR,<ref>{{Cite web|last=Libre.be|date=8 July 2019|title=Même s'il n'a pas été élu, Georges-Louis Bouchez sera bien sénateur|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/meme-s-il-n-a-pas-ete-elu-georges-louis-bouchez-sera-bien-senateur-5d230acd9978e215c76ec123|website=www.lalibre.be}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 2019|title=Elections 2019: Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné sénateur coopté du MR|url=https://www.lesoir.be/235326/article/2019-07-08/elections-2019-georges-louis-bouchez-designe-senateur-coopte-du-mr|website=Le Soir}}</ref> getting sworn in on 12 July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Ce n'est pas un poste de substitution!"|url=https://www.telemb.be/article/georges-louis-bouchez-ce-nest-pas-un-poste-de-substitution|access-date=2019-12-31|website=La chaîne locale de la région Mons Borinage|language=fr}}</ref> In the Senate, he worked with his colleagues to increase voting rights for [[Belgian diaspora|Belgians living abroad]] in regional elections as well as increasing access to vaccines.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=|title=Droit de vote des étrangers - Groupe MR du Sénat|url=https://www.mrsenat.be/blog/2019/12/04/etendre-le-droit-de-vote-des-belges-a-letranger/|access-date=|website=|language=|periodical=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=|title=Le Journal du Médecin|url=https://www.lejournaldumedecin.com/actualite/comment-mieux-vacciner-la-population/article-normal-45739.html|access-date=|website=|language=|periodical=}}</ref>
In the 2019 federal elections, Bouchez was placed fourth on the MR electoral list for Hennuyère constituency in [[Braine-le-Comte]], a relatively safe area for the MR electorally.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-03-20|title=Le MR n’a pas fait de cadeau à Georges-Louis Bouchez|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/le-mr-n-a-pas-fait-de-cadeau-a-georges-louis-bouchez-5c92aaf37b50a60b45372ac1|access-date=2019-12-31|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> He received 16,522 votes in [[Hainaut Province|Hainaut province]], the second highest number of first-preference votes. However, he was not elected due to vote transfers within the [[Elections in Belgium|electoral system]]. Nevertheless, he became a co-opted Senator for the MR,<ref>{{Cite news|date=8 July 2019|title=Même s'il n'a pas été élu, Georges-Louis Bouchez sera bien sénateur|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/meme-s-il-n-a-pas-ete-elu-georges-louis-bouchez-sera-bien-senateur-5d230acd9978e215c76ec123|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=8 July 2019|title=Elections 2019: Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné sénateur coopté du MR|url=https://www.lesoir.be/235326/article/2019-07-08/elections-2019-georges-louis-bouchez-designe-senateur-coopte-du-mr|website=Le Soir}}</ref> getting sworn in on 12 July 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Ce n'est pas un poste de substitution!"|url=https://www.telemb.be/article/georges-louis-bouchez-ce-nest-pas-un-poste-de-substitution|access-date=2019-12-31|website=La chaîne locale de la région Mons Borinage|language=fr-BE}}</ref> In the Senate, he worked with his colleagues to increase voting rights for [[Belgian diaspora|Belgians living abroad]] in regional elections as well as increasing access to vaccines.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|date=|title=Droit de vote des étrangers - Groupe MR du Sénat|url=https://www.mrsenat.be/blog/2019/12/04/etendre-le-droit-de-vote-des-belges-a-letranger/|access-date=|website=|periodical=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=|date=|title=Le Journal du Médecin|url=https://www.lejournaldumedecin.com/actualite/comment-mieux-vacciner-la-population/article-normal-45739.html|access-date=|journal=Le Journal du Médecin|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


In October 2019, Bouchez was one of five candidates who ran to replace Charles Michel as leader of the Mouvement Réformateur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-03|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Je suis candidat à la présidence du MR"|url=http://sambre-meuse.lanouvellegazette.be/448841/article/2019-10-03/georges-louis-bouchez-je-suis-candidat-la-presidence-du-mr|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Édition digitale de Sambre Meuse|language=fr}}</ref> On 28 November 2019 Bouchez was elected leader of the party, beating rival [[Denis Ducarme]] in the second round with 62% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Libre.be|first=La|date=29 November 2019|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez devient le nouveau président du MR|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/presidence-du-mr-selon-les-premieres-tendances-georges-louis-bouchez-l-emporte-facd-a-denis-ducarme-5de128939978e272f9427e9c|access-date=2019-12-31|website=www.lalibre.be}}</ref>
In October 2019, Bouchez was one of five candidates who ran to replace Charles Michel as leader of the Mouvement Réformateur.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-10-03|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Je suis candidat à la présidence du MR"|url=http://sambre-meuse.lanouvellegazette.be/448841/article/2019-10-03/georges-louis-bouchez-je-suis-candidat-la-presidence-du-mr|access-date=2019-12-31|website=Édition digitale de Sambre Meuse|language=fr-BE}}</ref> On 28 November 2019 Bouchez was elected leader of the party, beating rival [[Denis Ducarme]] in the second round with 62% of the vote.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 November 2019|title=Georges-Louis Bouchez devient le nouveau président du MR|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/presidence-du-mr-selon-les-premieres-tendances-georges-louis-bouchez-l-emporte-facd-a-denis-ducarme-5de128939978e272f9427e9c|access-date=December 31, 2019|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref>


On 10 December 2019 Bouchez was appointed [[Informateur]] by [[King Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]] along with [[Joachim Coens]], leader of [[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]], in an attempt to find a [[2019-20 Belgian government formation|workable government coalition]] following the 2019 federal election.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Libre.be|first=La|date=10 December 2019|title=Le Roi nomme Bouchez et Coens comme informateurs: pourquoi ce choix du Palais?|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/le-roi-nomme-bouchez-mr-et-coens-cdv-comme-informateurs-5deffbf1d8ad58130dcfbe41|access-date=2019-12-31|website=www.lalibre.be}}</ref> After being unable to find a solution, both men were discharged from their informateur duties on 31 January 2020.
On 10 December 2019 Bouchez was appointed [[Informateur]] by [[King Philippe of Belgium|King Philippe]] along with [[Joachim Coens]], leader of [[Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams|CD&V]], in an attempt to find a [[2019-20 Belgian government formation|workable government coalition]] following the 2019 federal election.<ref>{{Cite news|date=10 December 2019|title=Le Roi nomme Bouchez et Coens comme informateurs: pourquoi ce choix du Palais?|url=https://www.lalibre.be/belgique/politique-belge/le-roi-nomme-bouchez-mr-et-coens-cdv-comme-informateurs-5deffbf1d8ad58130dcfbe41|access-date=2019-12-31|newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]]|language=fr-BE}}</ref> After being unable to find a solution, both men were discharged from their informateur duties on 31 January 2020.


== Books ==
== Books ==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{Commonscatinline}}
*[https://www.glbouchez.be/ Le site web de Georges-Louis Bouchez]
*{{Official|https://www.glbouchez.be/ }}
*[http://www.mr.be Le Mouvement réformateur]
*[http://www.mr.be Le Mouvement réformateur]
*[http://www.mrsenat.be Le Groupe MR du Sénat]
*[http://www.mrsenat.be Le Groupe MR du Sénat]

Revision as of 10:13, 18 June 2023

Georges-Louis Bouchez
President of the Reformist Movement
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 November 2019
Preceded byCharles Michel
Member of the Belgian Senate
Assumed office
12 July 2019
Member of the Parliament of Wallonia
In office
22 October 2014 – 15 April 2016
Preceded byJacqueline Galant
Succeeded byJacqueline Galant
Personal details
Born (1986-03-23) 23 March 1986 (age 38)
Frameries, Belgium
CitizenshipBelgian
Political partyMouvement Reformateur
Alma materUniversité Saint-Louis - Bruxelles
Université libre de Bruxelles
OccupationLawyer
Websitehttps://www.glbouchez.be/

Georges-Louis Bouchez (GLB), (born 23 March 1986) is a Belgian politician and lawyer. Since 2019 he has served as a Senator and leader of Mouvement réformateur.

Early life

Bouchez was born in Frameries on 23 March 1986 to modest, self-employed parents.[1] His grandparents were soldiers and mine workers originally from Italy.[2] He grew up in Colfontaine and Quaregnon, and attended l’École des Cannoniers in Mons from 1992 to 1998 and Collège Saint Stanislas in Mons for his secondary studies, where he graduated in 2004.

Bouchez studied law with a minor in political science at the Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles from 2004 to 2007 and received his Master's in public law from the Université libre de Bruxelles two years later. His dissertation, under the guidance of Prof Marc Uyttendaele, was entitled « Suite à la polémique de l’affaire Fortis : Jusqu’où la nécessité politique peut-elle aller dans la violation des règles de droit ? ».[3]

Political career

After finishing his graduate studies in 2009, he began to work in the office of Cabinet minister Didier Reynders as an advisor. At the same time, he worked as a legal assistant at the Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix in Namur and later was appointed the law practice officer at UMons.

In December 2011, following the creation of a new government, Bouchez again became an advisor to Reynders, who had been appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs.[3]

Local politics

At age 20, he ran in his first election, running as a member of the Mouvement Réformateur for local elections in 2006 in the city of Mons. Placed fourth on the party list, he received 397 votes,[4] missing election by a few votes.[5] In the 2010 elections, he was listed 8th on the MR's electoral list for the Senate.

In 2012, Bouchez was chosen by his colleagues in the MR to run at the top of the electoral list for communal elections in Mons.[6] He received 2,550 votes[7] and served as the Échevin for Budget, Finance, Employment and Sustainable Development for the city under Elio Di Rupo's PS-MR coalition.

During the 2014 regional elections Bouchez was listed as a first substitute[8] on the MR list and received 4,535 votes.[9] When Jacqueline Galant became federal minister of mobility, Bouchez became a Member of the Parliament of Wallonia and a member of the Parliament of the French Community of Belgium.

In April 2016, Jacqueline Galant resigned her role in the federal government following several controversies.[10] Because Bouchez was Galant's substitute, he lost his seats in both parliaments following her return.[11] Four days later, as Bouchez was set to return to his role as Échevin, Mons mayor Elio Di Rupo changed his coalition partner from the MR to the cdH,[12] making Bouchez a communal councilor.

In June 2016, Bouchez became more involved in internal party politics. He joined the Centre Jean Gol, a liberal think tank, and worked to organize and brainstorm new policy ideas for the MR.[5] At the Mouvement réformateur's 2016 policy convention, he fought against attempts by Louis Michel to get rid of compulsory voting,[13] advocated for a universal basic income,[14] increased taxation on robots taking peoples jobs,[15] proposed a second round of elections so citizens could choose from possible coalition options,[16] and advocated for the criminalization of those who praise the Nazi occupation of Belgium.[17]

During the 2018 communal elections, rather than run under the Mouvement Reformateur, Bouchez formed a new opposition electoral alliance called « Mons en Mieux ! » (Mons for the Better!). He was joined by members of the cdH (including Opaline Meunier[18]), the PS and Ecolo, and the alliance was supported by the FGTB and CSC unions[19] The alliance received 22% of the vote,[20] gaining 11 seats in the local council, with eight of the seats won by people under 35 years old (the most since 1994). Bouchez himself received the third largest number of first preference votes in the city (4,976 votes).[21]

However, the PS and Ecolo decided to form a coalition, shutting Bouchez out of a leadership role locally.[22]

Federal politics

On 19 March 2019 Charles Michel, leader of the Mouvement Réformateur, named Bouchez as the party's spokesperson during the federal election campaign.[23]

In the 2019 federal elections, Bouchez was placed fourth on the MR electoral list for Hennuyère constituency in Braine-le-Comte, a relatively safe area for the MR electorally.[24] He received 16,522 votes in Hainaut province, the second highest number of first-preference votes. However, he was not elected due to vote transfers within the electoral system. Nevertheless, he became a co-opted Senator for the MR,[25][26] getting sworn in on 12 July 2019.[27] In the Senate, he worked with his colleagues to increase voting rights for Belgians living abroad in regional elections as well as increasing access to vaccines.[28][29]

In October 2019, Bouchez was one of five candidates who ran to replace Charles Michel as leader of the Mouvement Réformateur.[30] On 28 November 2019 Bouchez was elected leader of the party, beating rival Denis Ducarme in the second round with 62% of the vote.[31]

On 10 December 2019 Bouchez was appointed Informateur by King Philippe along with Joachim Coens, leader of CD&V, in an attempt to find a workable government coalition following the 2019 federal election.[32] After being unable to find a solution, both men were discharged from their informateur duties on 31 January 2020.

Books

  • G.-L. Bouchez, L'aurore d'un monde nouveau, Éditions du CEP, 2017. ISBN 978-2390070313

References

  1. ^ "Qui est Georges-Louis Bouchez ? Voici le portrait du nouveau président du MR". RTBF Info (in French). 2019-11-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  2. ^ "Georges-Louis Bouchez, un des informateurs en mission "pour le pays"". Le Soir (in French). 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  3. ^ a b "Qui suis-je? | Georges-Louis Bouchez". www.glbouchez.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-29.
  4. ^ "Elections 2006 - Elections communales de la Région Wallonne". electionslocales.wallonie.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  5. ^ a b "Comment Georges-Louis le trublion est devenu Bouchez le président". Le Soir (in French). 2019-11-29. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  6. ^ "Georges-Louis Bouchez, 25 ans, tête de liste MR à Mons". references.lesoir.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  7. ^ "Elections 2012 - Communales - Votes Nominatifs Commune de MONS - 1". electionslocales.wallonie.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  8. ^ "Elections de mai 2014: J. Galant tête de liste MR à la Région, G-L. Bouchez premier suppléant". sudinfo.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  9. ^ "Elections 2014 - Parlement wallon - Votes Nominatifs Circonscription de Mons -". elections2014.belgium.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  10. ^ "Démission de Jacqueline Galant : Retour sur un mandat ministériel très décrié". La Libre Belgique (in French). 2016-04-15. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  11. ^ "Le député Georges-Louis Bouchez quitte le Parlement wallon". RTL Info (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  12. ^ "Coup de théâtre à Mons : Elio Di Rupo vire le MR de la majorité montoise, Georges-Louis Bouchez doit quitter le collège échevinal... (Vidéo)". sudinfo.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  13. ^ "Supprimer le vote obligatoire? Bouchez dit oui". L'Echo (in French). 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  14. ^ ""Une allocation universelle de 1.000 euros pour chacun"". Le Soir (in French). 2016-06-16. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  15. ^ "La nouvelle idée de Georges-Louis Bouchez : Taxer les robots qui détruisent l'emploi". www.dhnet.be (in French). 2017-04-22. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  16. ^ "Changer notre système électoral? Des propositions concrètes sur la table". RTBF Info. 2017-05-14. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  17. ^ "Bouchez veut sanctionner la "banalisation" du "régime nazi"". Le Soir (in French). 2018-08-10. Retrieved 2019-12-30.
  18. ^ "Opaline Meunier rejoint Georges-Louis Bouchez à Mons". Le Soir Plus (in French). 2018-01-16. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  19. ^ "Bouchez attire deux syndicalistes à Mons". www.dhnet.be (in French). 2018-02-14. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  20. ^ "Mons: les résultats des élections communales 2018". Le Soir (in French). 2018-10-14. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  21. ^ "Votes nominatifs | Elections 2018". elections2018.wallonie.be (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  22. ^ "Le PS et Ecolo constitueront la future majorité communale à Mons". Le Vif/L'Express (in French). 2018-11-06. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  23. ^ Alex, Par; re (2019-03-19). "Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné porte-parole de la campagne électorale du MR". MR. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  24. ^ "Le MR n'a pas fait de cadeau à Georges-Louis Bouchez". La Libre Belgique (in French). 2019-03-20. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  25. ^ "Même s'il n'a pas été élu, Georges-Louis Bouchez sera bien sénateur". La Libre Belgique (in French). 8 July 2019.
  26. ^ "Elections 2019: Georges-Louis Bouchez désigné sénateur coopté du MR". Le Soir. 8 July 2019.
  27. ^ "Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Ce n'est pas un poste de substitution!"". La chaîne locale de la région Mons Borinage (in French). Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  28. ^ "Droit de vote des étrangers - Groupe MR du Sénat".
  29. ^ "Le Journal du Médecin". Le Journal du Médecin (in French).
  30. ^ "Georges-Louis Bouchez: "Je suis candidat à la présidence du MR"". Édition digitale de Sambre Meuse (in French). 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-12-31.
  31. ^ "Georges-Louis Bouchez devient le nouveau président du MR". La Libre Belgique (in French). 29 November 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  32. ^ "Le Roi nomme Bouchez et Coens comme informateurs: pourquoi ce choix du Palais?". La Libre Belgique (in French). 10 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-31.

External links

Media related to Georges-Louis Bouchez at Wikimedia Commons

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