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{{short description|Italian politician}}
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{{BLP sources|date=July 2007}}

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{{more citations needed|date=July 2007}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Giovanni Conso
|name = Giovanni Conso
|honorific-suffix = [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]
|image = Giovanni Conso Napolitano.jpg
|image = Giovanni Conso 1990.jpg
|office = [[Italian Minister of Justice|Minister of Justice]]
|office = [[Italian Minister of Justice|Minister of Justice]]
|primeminister = [[Giuliano Amato]]<br>[[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]]
|primeminister = [[Giuliano Amato]]<br>[[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]]
Line 15: Line 18:
|successor1 = [[Ettore Gallo]]
|successor1 = [[Ettore Gallo]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|3|23|df=y}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|3|23|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Turin]], [[Italy]]
|birth_place = [[Turin]], Italy
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|7|2|1922|3|23|df=y}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2015|8|2|1922|3|23|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Rome]], [[Italy]]
|death_place = [[Rome]], Italy
|party = [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|party = [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Turin]]
}}
}}
'''Giovanni Battista Conso''' (March 23, 1922 - August 2, 2015<ref>{{cite news
'''Giovanni Battista Conso''' (23 March 1922 – 2 August 2015) was an Italian [[jurist]] who served on the [[Constitutional Court of Italy]]<ref>{{cite news
⚫
|newspaper=[[La Repubblica]]
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|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/08/03/news/morto_a_roma_giovanni_conso_e_stato_ministro_e_presidente_della_corte_costituzionale-120334734/
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|language=Italian
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|title=Morto a Roma Giovanni Conso, è stato ministro e presidente della Corte Costituzionale
⚫
|date=3 July 2015
}}</ref>) was an Italian [[jurist]] who served on the [[Constitutional Court of Italy]]<ref>{{cite news
|newspaper=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]
|newspaper=[[Il Sole 24 Ore]]
|url=http://archivio-radiocor.ilsole24ore.com/articolo-810990/comp-sanpaolo-conso-trovato/
|url=http://archivio-radiocor.ilsole24ore.com/articolo-810990/comp-sanpaolo-conso-trovato/
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|agency=Thompson Financial
|agency=Thompson Financial
}}</ref> for nine years beginning in 1982,<ref name=un>{{cite web
}}</ref> for nine years beginning in 1982,<ref name=un>{{cite web
|url=http://www.un.org/icc/pressrel/lrom3.htm
|url = https://www.un.org/icc/pressrel/lrom3.htm
|publisher=United Nations
|publisher = United Nations
|accessdate=2010-07-20
|accessdate = 2010-07-20
|title=Giovanni Conso (Italy) elected President of Conference on Establishment of an International Criminal Court
|title = Giovanni Conso (Italy) elected President of Conference on Establishment of an International Criminal Court
|date=15 June 1998
|date = 15 June 1998
|url-status = dead
|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20050828144215/http://www.un.org/icc/pressrel/lrom3.htm
|archivedate = 2005-08-28
}}</ref> and has served as President of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]]<ref>{{cite news
}}</ref> and has served as President of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]]<ref>{{cite news
|title=CLT - Roma, due progetti Utet presentati all'Accademia dei Lincei
|title=CLT – Roma, due progetti Utet presentati all'Accademia dei Lincei
|date=3 July 2007
|date=3 July 2007
|url=http://www.ilvelino.it/articolo.php?Id=381429
|url=http://www.ilvelino.it/articolo.php?Id=381429
|accessdate=2010-07-20
|accessdate=2010-07-20
|newspaper=Il Velino
|newspaper=Il Velino
|language=Italian}}</ref> since 1989.
|language=Italian
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722040414/http://www.ilvelino.it/articolo.php?Id=381429
|archivedate=2011-07-22
}}</ref> from 1989 until his death in 2015.

⚫
Conso was the [[Italian Minister of Justice|Minister of Justice]] in the [[Amato I Cabinet]] and in the [[Ciampi Cabinet]] between 1993 and 1994. He was also vice-president of the [[Italian Society for International Organizations]].

He died in Rome in 2015.<ref>{{cite news
⚫
|newspaper=[[La Repubblica]]
⚫
|url=http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2015/08/03/news/morto_a_roma_giovanni_conso_e_stato_ministro_e_presidente_della_corte_costituzionale-120334734/
⚫
|language=Italian
⚫
|title=Morto a Roma Giovanni Conso, è stato ministro e presidente della Corte Costituzionale
⚫
|date=3 July 2015
}}</ref><ref>[http://www.ansa.it/english/news/politics/2015/08/03/former-constitutional-judge-conso-dead_2178e708-9b64-4672-893b-68ffd4c8f509.html Former Constitutional Court judge Giovanni Conso dead]</ref>

== Academic and judicial activity ==
Graduated in law in Turin in 1945, and he was a pupil of Francesco Antolisei. Lawyer, and university professor, he taught criminal procedure in the law faculties of the Universities of Genoa, Urbino, Turin, of the Sapienza University of Rome and of the LUMSA of Rome. He was emeritus professor of Criminal Procedure at the University of Turin.

From 1974 to 1976 he was vice president of the commission led by Gian Domenico Pisapia at the Ministry of Grace and Justice which drafted a draft code of criminal procedure that never came to approval. Part of the content of this text is transferred to the criminal procedure code drawn up between 1987 and 1988 by a second commission chaired by Pisapia. The new code came into force in 1989 and is still in force, albeit significantly modified.

A "lay" member (because he was elected by parliament in joint session) of the [[High Council of the Judiciary (Italy)|High Council of the Judiciary]] from 1976 to 1981, he was its vice-president during the last months of his mandate following the resignation of Ugo Zilletti.

Appointed constitutional judge by the President of the Italian Republic [[Sandro Pertini]] on January 25, 1982, he swears on February 3, 1982. He was elected [[Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy|President of the Italian Constitutional Court]] on October 18, 1990, exercising his functions since October 23, 1990. He left office due to the expiry of his mandate on February 3, 1991.

== Politics ==
He was the official candidate of the [[Democratic Party of the Left]] in the fourteenth ballot of the [[1992 Italian presidential election]]. He served as Minister of Grace and Justice from 12 February 1993 to 9 May 1994, as an expression of the Catholic area but without belonging to any political party.

He was appointed Minister in place of [[Claudio Martelli]] in the [[Amato I Cabinet]], and was reconfirmed in the subsequent Ciampi government.

The first important measure of Giovanni Conso, taken on 21 February 1993, at the suggestion of the Minister of the Interior [[Nicola Mancino]], was the revocation of a decree of his predecessor who had introduced the [[Article 41-bis prison regime|article 41-bis]] in Neapolitan prisons. In an interview with the journalist [[Sandro Ruotolo]] in 2018, the then director of the Department of Prison Administration [[Nicolò Amato]], speaking of this provision, states that he opened a door through which the [[State-Mafia Pact]] passed.


==Honours==
⚫
Conso was the [[Italian Minister of Justice|Minister of Justice]] in the [[Amato I Cabinet]] and in the [[Ciampi Cabinet]] between 1993 and 1994.
* {{flag|Italy}} : Knight Grand Cross of the [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] – 5 February 1982
* {{flag|Italy}} : [[Italian Medal of Merit for Culture and Art]] – 2 June 1984


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{S-start}}
{{S-off}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Claudio Martelli]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Italian Minister of Justice]]|years=1993 - 1994}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Alfredo Biondi]]}}
{{end}}


{{Ciampi Cabinet}}
{{Ciampi Cabinet}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Conso, Giovanni
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Italian judge and politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = March 23, 1922
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Turin
| DATE OF DEATH = July 2, 2015
| PLACE OF DEATH = Rome
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conso, Giovanni}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conso, Giovanni}}
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Turin]]
[[Category:Politicians from Turin]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Italy]]
[[Category:Candidates for President of Italy]]
[[Category:Italian Ministers of Justice]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy]]
[[Category:Presidents of the Constitutional Court of Italy]]
[[Category:Jurists from Turin]]


{{Italy-politician-stub}}
{{italy-law-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:12, 20 December 2023

Giovanni Conso
OMRI
Minister of Justice
In office
12 February 1993 – 10 May 1994
Prime MinisterGiuliano Amato
Carlo Azeglio Ciampi
Preceded byClaudio Martelli
Succeeded byAlfredo Biondi
President of the Constitutional Court of Italy
In office
23 October 1990 – 3 February 1991
Preceded byFrancesco Saja
Succeeded byEttore Gallo
Personal details
Born(1922-03-23)23 March 1922
Turin, Italy
Died2 August 2015(2015-08-02) (aged 93)
Rome, Italy
Political partyIndependent
Alma materUniversity of Turin

Giovanni Battista Conso (23 March 1922 – 2 August 2015) was an Italian jurist who served on the Constitutional Court of Italy[1] for nine years beginning in 1982,[2] and has served as President of the Accademia dei Lincei[3] from 1989 until his death in 2015.

Conso was the Minister of Justice in the Amato I Cabinet and in the Ciampi Cabinet between 1993 and 1994. He was also vice-president of the Italian Society for International Organizations.

He died in Rome in 2015.[4][5]

Academic and judicial activity[edit]

Graduated in law in Turin in 1945, and he was a pupil of Francesco Antolisei. Lawyer, and university professor, he taught criminal procedure in the law faculties of the Universities of Genoa, Urbino, Turin, of the Sapienza University of Rome and of the LUMSA of Rome. He was emeritus professor of Criminal Procedure at the University of Turin.

From 1974 to 1976 he was vice president of the commission led by Gian Domenico Pisapia at the Ministry of Grace and Justice which drafted a draft code of criminal procedure that never came to approval. Part of the content of this text is transferred to the criminal procedure code drawn up between 1987 and 1988 by a second commission chaired by Pisapia. The new code came into force in 1989 and is still in force, albeit significantly modified.

A "lay" member (because he was elected by parliament in joint session) of the High Council of the Judiciary from 1976 to 1981, he was its vice-president during the last months of his mandate following the resignation of Ugo Zilletti.

Appointed constitutional judge by the President of the Italian Republic Sandro Pertini on January 25, 1982, he swears on February 3, 1982. He was elected President of the Italian Constitutional Court on October 18, 1990, exercising his functions since October 23, 1990. He left office due to the expiry of his mandate on February 3, 1991.

Politics[edit]

He was the official candidate of the Democratic Party of the Left in the fourteenth ballot of the 1992 Italian presidential election. He served as Minister of Grace and Justice from 12 February 1993 to 9 May 1994, as an expression of the Catholic area but without belonging to any political party.

He was appointed Minister in place of Claudio Martelli in the Amato I Cabinet, and was reconfirmed in the subsequent Ciampi government.

The first important measure of Giovanni Conso, taken on 21 February 1993, at the suggestion of the Minister of the Interior Nicola Mancino, was the revocation of a decree of his predecessor who had introduced the article 41-bis in Neapolitan prisons. In an interview with the journalist Sandro Ruotolo in 2018, the then director of the Department of Prison Administration Nicolò Amato, speaking of this provision, states that he opened a door through which the State-Mafia Pact passed.

Honours[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Comp. SanPaolo: Conso, trovato accordo presidente-Consiglio generale". Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Thompson Financial. 12 May 2010. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
  2. ^ "Giovanni Conso (Italy) elected President of Conference on Establishment of an International Criminal Court". United Nations. 15 June 1998. Archived from the original on 2005-08-28. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
  3. ^ "CLT – Roma, due progetti Utet presentati all'Accademia dei Lincei". Il Velino (in Italian). 3 July 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-07-20.
  4. ^ "Morto a Roma Giovanni Conso, è stato ministro e presidente della Corte Costituzionale". La Repubblica (in Italian). 3 July 2015.
  5. ^ Former Constitutional Court judge Giovanni Conso dead
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