Sigur Rós and Panamanian passport: Difference between pages

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'''Panamanian passports''' are issued to Panamanian citizens to travel outside of [[Panama]].
{{Infobox musical artist
| Name = Sigur Rós
| Img = Reykjavik05a-01.jpg
| Img_capt = Sigur Rós concert in [[Reykjavík]] 2005
| Background = group_or_band
| Origin = [[Reykjavík]], [[Iceland]]
| Instruments =
| Genre = [[Post-rock]]<br>[[Dream pop]]<br>[[Ambient music|Ambient]]<br>[[Shoegazing]]
| Years_active = 1994&ndash;present
| Label = [[Fat Cat Records|Fat Cat]]<br />[[Geffen Records|Geffen]]<br /> [[EMI]]<br /> [[XL Recordings]]<br /> [[Smekkleysa Records|Smekkleysa]]
| URL = [http://www.sigurros.com www.sigurros.com]
| Current_members = [[Jón Þór Birgisson|Jón Þór "Jónsi" Birgisson]]<br/>[[Georg Hólm|Georg "Goggi" Hólm]]<br/>[[Kjartan Sveinsson|Kjartan "Kjarri" Sveinsson]] <br />[[Orri Páll Dýrason]]
| Past_members = [[Ágúst Ævar Gunnarsson]]
| Associated_acts = [[Amiina]]
}}
'''Sigur Rós''' ({{Audio-IPA|Sigur ros.ogg|['sɪːɣʏr rouːs]}}) are an [[Iceland]]ic [[post-rock]] band with melodic, [[Classical music|classical]] and [[minimalist music|minimalist]] elements. The band is known for its ethereal sound and lead singer [[Jón Þór Birgisson|Jónsi Birgisson's]] [[falsetto]] voice.


==History==
===''Von'' (1997) and ''von brigði'' (1998)===
{{main|Von (album)}} {{main|Von brigði}}
[[Jón Þór Birgisson|Jón Þór (Jónsi) Birgisson]] (guitar and vocals), [[Georg Hólm]] (bass) and [[Ágúst Ævar Gunnarsson]] (drums) formed the group in [[Reykjavík]] in August 1994.<ref>{{cite news
| last =
| first =
| coauthors =
| title = Sigur Rós Official Website FAQ
| work =
| pages =
| language =
| publisher =
| date =
| url = http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/faq.php#03
| accessdate = 2007-07-18}}</ref> Their name is taken from Jónsi's younger sister [[Sigurrós]] (which when translated into English means 'Victory Rose'), who was born the same day as the band was formed. They soon won a record deal with the local [[Sugarcubes]]-owned record label, [[Bad Taste (record label)|Bad Taste]]. In 1997, they released ''[[Von (album)|Von]]'' ({{pronounced|vɔ:n}}, meaning "hope") and in 1998 a remix collection named ''[[Von brigði]]'' ({{IPA-all|vɔ:n 'brɪɣðɪ}}). The name is Icelandic wordplay: ''Vonbrigði'' means "disappointment", but ''Von brigði'' means "variations on ''Von''". The band was joined by [[Kjartan Sveinsson]] on keyboards in 1998. He is the only member of Sigur Rós with musical training, and therefore has contributed most of the orchestral and string arrangements for their later work.


==Visa-free travel==
===''Ágætis byrjun'' (1999)===
Visas Omission agreement: The countries listed in this category, have convened an agreement with Panama, by which visa requirements are exonerated.
{{main|Ágætis byrjun}}
International acclaim came with 1999's ''[[Ágætis byrjun]]'' (IPA: ['aʊ̯caɪ̯tɪs 'bɪrjʏn]; in English: "An alright start"). The album's reputation spread by word of mouth over the following two years. Soon critics worldwide hailed it as one of the great albums of its time,{{Fact|date=March 2008}} and the band was playing support to established acts such as [[Radiohead]]. Three songs, ''Ágætis byrjun''', "[[Svefn-g-englar]]", and a live take of the then-unreleased "Njósnavélin" (later named "Untitled #4") appeared in the [[Cameron Crowe]] film ''[[Vanilla Sky]]''. The two songs also subsequently appeared in the US version of the television series [[Queer as Folk (North American TV series)|''Queer as Folk'']]. Their music has also appeared in the TV series ''[[24 (TV series)|24]]'' with ''Ný batterí'', ''[[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation|CSI]]'' with "Svefn-g-englar" and ''[[CSI Miami]]''. In 2004, [[Wes Anderson]] used "Starálfur" in ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' as did the [[Emmy]] winning 2005 TV film ''[[The Girl in the Café]]'' and "Untitled 3" (a.k.a. Samskeyti) can be heard in the final scene from the Gregg Araki film ''[[Mysterious Skin]]''. They are also used in [[Enki Bilal]]'s ''[[Immortel (Ad Vitam)]].''
Visas exemption: Citizens of the countries listed in this category do not require a visa because the Government of these countries decided so unilaterally, however, these visa free regulations could change at anytime.


The panamanian passport can be obtain only by Panamanian citizens, American citizens born in the former canal zone (the Panamanian government recognized american citizens born in the former Panama Canal Zone as panamanian citizens as long as they register their birth cerficate from the Department of State into the Civil Registry of Panama or panamanian consulate in the United States), and the children of panamanians born abroad who established residency in Panama.
After the release of ''Ágætis byrjun'', the band became well known for Jónsi's signature style of playing guitar with the bow from a cello, accentuated with reverb, creating a sweeping, fluid sound that is unique for an electric guitar.
[[Image:PanamaPassportVisaFree.PNG|800px|thumb|right|Visa free or visa on arrival]]


===''( )'' (2002)===
====Americas====
{{main|( )}}
{|
|
Drummer Ágúst left the band after the recording of ''Ágætis byrjun'' and was replaced by [[Orri Páll Dýrason]]. In 2002, their highly anticipated follow-up album ''[[( )]]'' was released. Upon release all tracks on the album were untitled, though the band later published song names on their website. All of the lyrics on ''( )'' are sung in ''[[Vonlenska]]'', also known as Hopelandic, a [[constructed language]] of nonsense syllables which resembles the phonology of the Icelandic language. It has also been said that the listener is supposed to interpret their own meanings of the lyrics which can then be written in the blank pages in the album booklet.
*{{ARG}}
*{{ARU}}
*{{BAH}}
*{{BAR}}
*{{BOL}}
*{{BRA}}
*{{CHI}}
|valign=top|
*{{COL}}
*{{CRC}}
*{{DMA}}
*{{ESA}}
*{{GRN}}
*{{GUA}}
*{{SKN}}
|valign=top|
*{{HON}}
*{{MEX}}
*{{ANT}}
*{{NCA}}
*{{PAR}}
*{{PER}}
*{{LCA}}
|valign=top|
*{{TRI}}
*{{URU}}
*{{VEN}}
*{{VIN}}
*{{JAM}}
|}


====Europe====
Sigur Rós collaborated with [[Radiohead]] in October 2003, to compose music for [[Merce Cunningham]]'s dance piece ''Split Sides''; Sigur Rós’s three tracks were named ''[[Ba Ba Ti Ki Di Do]]'', and released in March 2004, while Radiohead's contribution was never released. Sigur Rós' 1997 debut album ''[[Von (album)|Von]]'' found a U.S. and U.K. release in October 2004.
{|
|
*{{flag|European Union}}
*{{AND}}
*{{CRO}}
*{{GEO}} Visa on Arrival
*{{ISL}}
*{{LIE}}


|valign=top|
===''Takk...'' (2005)===
{{main|Takk...}}
*{{MON}}
*{{NOR}}
[[Image:Sigur Ros concert.JPG|thumb|right|Sigur Rós performing in Hong Kong, on 7 April, 2006.]]
*{{SMR}}
Their fourth album, ''[[Takk...]]'' (IPA: ['tʰaʰk]; in English: "Thanks...") employs the distinctive sound of their second album in a more rock oriented structure with greater use of the guitar, and was released in September 2005. "[[Hoppípolla]]" (IPA: ['hɔʰpiˌpʰɔtl̥a]), the second official single from ''Takk...'', was released in November alongside a new studio remake of "Hafsól" (IPA: ['hafsoʊ̯l]), a song that was previously released on the band's 1997 debut, ''Von''. "Hoppípolla" was used in the trailers for the BBC's natural history series ''[[Planet Earth (TV series)|Planet Earth]]'' in 2006, as well as the closing credits for the 2006 [[FA Cup]] final and [[ITV]]'s coverage of the 2006 [[The Boat Race|Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race]], adverts for the BBC's coverage of [[English national football team|England]] games during the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]], on television advertisements for [[Radio Telefís Éireann|RTÉ]]'s [[Gaelic games]] coverage in Ireland and on an advert for [[Oxfam]]. It was also used in the final scene of the movie [[Penelope (2006 film)|Penelope]] and for the trailer of the film ''[[Children of Men]]''. Following this, demand for the single grew. It was made more widely available by EMI in consequence.
*{{SUI}}
*{{VAT}}


An extended ''[[Sæglópur]]'' EP (IPA: ['saɪ̯ˌkloʊ̯pʏr]) was released in July 2006 in most parts of the world and in August in the United States. Its original release was scheduled in May, but because of the sudden demand of "Hoppípolla" it was pushed back from that date. Sigur Rós recorded three new songs to appear on the EP ("Refur", "Ó friður", and "Kafari"). In July 2006, Sigur Rós finished a major world tour with stops in Europe, the United States, where they played a headline show at the Hollywood Bowl, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong and Japan. Upon return to their homeland, Sigur Rós provided a series of free surprise outdoor concerts throughout Iceland in July and August, playing in various venues such as abandoned bunkers and community coffee shops, all of which were included in the 2007 documentary film ''[[Heima]]''. They also performed twice in the United States in February.<ref name="pitchfork">{{cite news
| last = Maher
| first = Dave
| coauthors =
| title = Sigur Rós: "New Album in the Works"
| work =
| pages = 1
| language = English
| publisher =
| date = [[15 January]] [[2007]]
| url = http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/40483/Sigur_Rós_New_Album_in_the_Works
| accessdate = 2007-01-15}}</ref>


|}
===''Heima'' and ''Hvarf-Heim'' (2007)===
{{main|Heima}} {{main|Hvarf-Heim}}
[[Image:Sigur Rós, Jónsi and Goggi.jpg|thumb|At [[UCLA]], playing an acoustic set before screening ''Heima'']]
In August 2007, a limited DVD+CD edition of the 2002 soundtrack to the documentary ''[[Hlemmur (film)|Hlemmur]]'' was released. ''[[Hvarf-Heim]]'' (IPA: Hvarf: ['kʰvarf]; Heim: ['hɛɪ̯m]) was released on [[5 November]] ([[6 November]] in the U.S.), a [[double album|double]] compilation album containing studio versions of previously unreleased songs — "Salka" ['salka], "Hljómalind" ['ɬʲoʊ̯maˌlɪnt] (formerly known as "Rokklagið"), "Í Gær" [i 'caɪ̯r] and "Von" —, on ''Hvarf'', and acoustic studio versions of the songs: "Samskeyti" (['samˌscɛɪ̯tɪ]), "Starálfur" ['starˌaʊ̯lvʏr], "Vaka" ['va:ka], "Ágætis Byrjun", "Heysátan" ['hɛɪ̯saʊ̯tan] and "Von", on ''Heim''. On the same day ([[20 November]] in the U.S.) ''[[Heima]]'', a live DVD of the previous summer’s Iceland tour, was released. Just prior to the release of ''[[Hvarf-Heim]]'', on [[29 October]], a single named ''[[Hljómalind]]'' was released. A tentative date for a DVD+CD release of the 2002 orchestral piece ''[[Odin's Raven Magic]]'' is set for January 2008.{{fact|date=August 2008}}<!-- Has this been released?! -->


====Africa and Asia====
To promote their film ''Heima'', the band scheduled a series of premiere screenings throughout the world, featuring a short acoustic set before the film and a question-and-answer session afterwards.


{|
===''Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust'' (2008)===
|
{{main|Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust}}
*{{ISR}}
The band's fifth regular studio album, recorded with producer [[Flood (producer)|Flood]] in downtown Reykjavík<ref name="NME">{{cite news | title = Sigur Ros to work with producer | work = [[New Musical Express|NME]] | pages = 1 | language = English | date = [[15 November]] [[2007]] | url = http://www.nme.com/news/sigur-ros/32532 | accessdate = 2008-01-29}}</ref>, was released on June 23 2008 to generally positive reviews. It was said to be stylistically different from their earlier releases, featuring fewer strings and more guitar<ref name="Sigur Rós to play Roskilde Festival">{{cite web |url=http://indielaundry.blogspot.com/2008/02/sigur-rs-to-play-roskilde-festival.html |title=Sigur Rós to play Roskilde Festival |work=Indie Laundry — danish/icelandic musicblog mp3 |accessdate=2008-03-29}}</ref>. The final track "All Alright" is the band's first to be sung in [[English language|English]], though all the other lyrics are in Icelandic.
*{{KOR}}
*{{MAS}}
|valign=top|
*{{MDV}}
*{{PHI}}
*{{SEY}}
|valign=top|
*{{MUS}}
*{{SIN}}
*{{TLS}}
|}


==See also==
The band have been announced as a headlining act for the 2008 [[Splendour in the Grass]] Festival in [[Byron Bay]], Australia <ref name="Splendour in the Grass 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.splendourinthegrass.com|title=Splendour in the Grass Official Site |accessdate=2008-06-07}}</ref>, [[Latitude Festival]] 2008 <ref name="Latitude Festival 2008">{{cite web |url=http://latitudefestival.com/news/story.aspx?AID=81c954b3-109e-4e7e-aeef-00a898abf773 | title=Latitude Festival 2008}}</ref> and the 2008 [[La Route du Rock]] Festival in [[St Malo]], France.<ref name="La Route du Rock 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.laroutedurock.com/|title=La Route du Rock Official Site |accessdate=2008-04-15 |work=La Route du Rock}}</ref>. In addition, the band performed a late-night set at the 2008 [[Bonnaroo]] Music Festival in [[Manchester, Tennessee]].<ref name="Bonnaroo 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.bonnaroo.com/ |title=Bonnaroo Official Site}}</ref>
* [[List of passports]]


==References==
The band released the first song from the album entitled "[[Gobbledigook]]" for free on their website, along with a music video.<ref name="http://www.nme.com/news/sigur-ros/36914">{{cite web |url= http://www.nme.com/news/sigur-ros/36914 | title=NME reveals Sigur Ros give away new song free |accessdate=2008-05-28 |work=Sigur Ros}}</ref><ref name="http://www.sigurros.com/dvd3.asp"> {{cite web |url= http://www.sigurros.com/dvd3.asp | title=Download Link |accessdate=2008-05-28 |work=Sigur Ros}}</ref>
* [[Council of the European Union|Council]] [[European Union regulation|regulation]] 539/2001 [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CONSLEG:2001R0539:20050624:EN:PDF]
* [[Council of the European Union|Council]] [[European Union regulation|regulation]] 1932/2006 [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2007:029:0010:0013:EN:PDF]
* [[Council of the European Union|Council]] [[European Union regulation|regulation]] 539/2001 consolidated version, 19.1.2007 [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/consleg/2001/R/02001R0539-20070119-en.pdf]
* List of nationals who '''do''' need a visa to visit the UK [http://www.ukvisas.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1020786334922].
* List of countries whose passport holders '''do not''' require visas to enter Ireland [http://www.citizensinformation.ie/categories/moving-country/moving-to-ireland/coming-to-live-in-ireland/visa-requirements-for-entering-ireland].
* Embassy of Panama in Washington D.C. http://www.embassyofpanama.org
* See also http://www.embassyofpanama.org/cms/registry2.php for Canal Zone registry.
* Panama's Immigration and Naturalization Department http://www.migracion.gob.pa
* List of countries whose passport holders '''do''' and '''do not''' need visas to travel to Panama http://www.embassyofpanama.org/pdf/consulate_documents/clasificacion_de_visas.pdf from the Embassy of Panama in Washington D.C.
* See also http://www.mire.gob.pa Panama's foreign affairs ministry. (Spanish page only)
* For Passport aplications and procedures http://www.gobiernoyjusticia.gob.pa Panama's government and justice ministry (Spanish page only)


{{Passports}}
On [[June 8]], the whole album was made available for free streaming on their website<ref name="http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/disco/medsud-dot.php">{{cite web |url= http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/disco/medsud-dot.php | title=Sigur Ros official site — stream new album |accessdate=2008-06-08 |work=Sigur Ros}}</ref> and [[Last.fm]].<ref name="http://www.last.fm/music/Sigur+Rós/með+suð+í+eyrum+við+spilum+endalaust">{{cite web |url= http://www.last.fm/music/Sigur+Rós/með+suð+í+eyrum+við+spilum+endalaust | title=Last.fm — stream new album |accessdate=2008-06-08 |work=Sigur Ros}}</ref>


{{passport-stub}}
===2008 Autumn Tour===
{{Panama-stub}}
{{main|Sigur Rós Tour 1999-2008}}
In the Fall of 2008 Sigur Rós embarked on a world tour supporting their newly released album [[Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust]]. The band played as a four piece without [[Amiina]] and the brass band. This was the first time the band had played as a four piece in 7 years. The band started their tour on [[17th September 2008]] in the [[United States]] at the [[United Palace]] in New York City. The tour is to carry on until the end of november finishing in [[London]] [[Alexandra Palace]] on [[21st November 2008]]. The Majority of the tour is european with the exception of the [[United States]], [[Canada]] and [[Japan]].


[[Category:Passports by country|Panama]]
==Vonlenska==
[[Category:Government of Panama]]
Vonlenska is a term used to describe the [[gibberish]] sung by the band,<ref>[http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/2002/103102/music3.html interview with the band that describes the etymology]</ref> in particular Birgisson. It is also commonly known by the English translation of its name, '''Hopelandic'''. It takes its name from “Von”, a song on Sigur Rós’s debut album ''[[Von (album)|Von]]'' where it was first used.

Vonlenska is not a real language as it lacks a consistent grammar structure, word meaning, or even distinct words as such. Instead, it consists of meaningless syllables and resembles [[scat singing]]; the band’s website describes it as “a form of gibberish vocals that fits to the music”.<ref>[http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/band/faq.php#07 Information about vonlenska on the official website]</ref> Most of the syllable strings sung by Birgisson are repeated many times throughout each song, and in the case of ''[[( )]]'', throughout the whole album.

===Songs featuring Vonlenska===
[[Image:Sigur Ros - Barcelona (221105).jpg|thumb|right|Sigur Rós performing in Barcelona, 2005]]
* From ''[[Von (album)|Von]]'':
** "Von"

* From ''[[Ágætis byrjun]]'':
** "Olsen Olsen"
** "Ágætis byrjun" (Towards the end)

* From ''[[( )]]'':
** All songs with vocals are sung exclusively in Vonlenska.

* From ''[[Takk...]]'':
** "Hoppípolla" (Following the Icelandic line "En ég stend alltaf upp")
** "Sé lest"
** "[[Sæglópur]]" (With Icelandic at the beginning and at the end)
** "Mílanó"
** "Gong"
** "Andvari"

* From ''[[Hvarf-Heim|Hvarf]]''
** "Salka"
** "Hljómalind"
** "Í Gær"
** "Von"
** "Hafsól" (In the middle and towards the end)

* From ''[[Hvarf-Heim|Heim]]''
** "Vaka"
** "Ágætis byrjun" (Towards the end)
** "Von"

* From "[[Með suð í eyrum við spilum endalaust]]":
** "Festival"
** "Ára bátur" (Following the Icelandic line "Ég fór, þú fórst" + entire second half)
** "Fljótavik" (Towards the end)
** "All alright" (One line towards the end)

* Other Songs
** "Fönklagið"
** "Gítardjamm"
** "Nýja Lagið"
** "Heima" [DVD Version]

==Members==
*[[Jón Þór Birgisson|Jón Þór “Jónsi” Birgisson]] – [[Singing|vocals]], [[guitar]], [[bowed guitar]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]], [[harmonica]], [[banjo]]
*[[Georg Hólm|Georg “Goggi” Hólm]] – [[bass guitar]], [[glockenspiel]]
*[[Kjartan Sveinsson|Kjartan “Kjarri” Sveinsson]] – [[synthesizer|keyboard]], [[piano]], [[electronic organ|organs]], [[guitar]], [[flute]], [[tin whistle]], [[oboe]], [[banjo]] (1998–present)
*[[Orri Páll Dýrason]] – [[Drum kit|drums]], [[Keyboard instrument|keyboards]] (1999–present)

===Former members===
*[[Ágúst Ævar Gunnarsson]] – drums (1994–1999)

==Discography==
''For a complete list, see [[Sigur Rós discography]].''

==Covers==
* [[New Jersey]] post-hardcore band [[Thursday (band)|Thursday]] recorded a cover of "Ny Batterí" that was rumored to be for a compilation album; the track later appeared as the bonus song for the UK and Japanese releases of ''[[War All the Time (Thursday album)|War All the Time]]''.
* [[Kronos Quartet]] released the song "Flugufrelsarinn (The Fly Freer)" on ''Plays Sigur Ros - Single''.<ref>[http://www.kronosquartet.org/VM/prog10.html "Flugufrelsarinn" as part of Visual Music program at Kronos Quartet website]</ref>
* American Band [[We Are Scientists]] included a cover version of "Hoppípolla" on their album of rarities and B-sides entitled ''[[Crap Attack]]''.

== Notes ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==
{{Commons|Sigur Rós}}
* [http://www.sigurros.com/ Official site]
* [http://www.sigur-ros.co.uk/ Official Fansite]
* {{MySpace|sigurros|Sigur Rós}}
*[http://www.emimusic.jp/intl/sigurros/ Sigur Rós Japan official site]
* {{Last.fm|Sigur Rós|Sigur Rós}}
* [http://eithiriel.com/music/sigur-ros-svefn-g-englar Svefn-G-Englar Music Video] at [http://www.eithiriel.com Eithiriel.com]
* [http://www.musicomh.com/interviews/sigur-ros_0905.htm Sigur Rós interview at musicOMH.com]
* [http://comfortcomes.com/?page=reviews&id=2010 Hvarf Heim Review]
*[http://www.rcrdlbl.com/2007/11/19/to_the_end_of_the_world_with_sigur_r_s/ SEEN: More on Sigur Ros and ''Heima'']
* [http://www.heimafilm.com ''Heima Film Site''] - Official site for Heima, the film by Sigur Rós
{{Sigur Rós}}

[[Category:Sigur Rós| ]]
[[Category:2000s music groups|Sigur Ros]]
[[Category:Icelandic musical groups|Sigur Ros]]
[[Category:Post-rock groups|Sigur Ros]]
[[Category:Winners of the Shortlist Music Prize|Sigur Ros]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1994]]

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[[th:ซีกือร์โรส]]
[[zh:詩格洛絲]]

Revision as of 01:00, 11 October 2008

Panamanian passports are issued to Panamanian citizens to travel outside of Panama.


Visa-free travel

Visas Omission agreement: The countries listed in this category, have convened an agreement with Panama, by which visa requirements are exonerated.

Visas exemption: Citizens of the countries listed in this category do not require a visa because the Government of these countries decided so unilaterally, however, these visa free regulations could change at anytime.

The panamanian passport can be obtain only by Panamanian citizens, American citizens born in the former canal zone (the Panamanian government recognized american citizens born in the former Panama Canal Zone as panamanian citizens as long as they register their birth cerficate from the Department of State into the Civil Registry of Panama or panamanian consulate in the United States), and the children of panamanians born abroad who established residency in Panama.

File:PanamaPassportVisaFree.PNG
Visa free or visa on arrival

Americas

Europe


Africa and Asia

See also

References


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