Hollandaea: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m Lead summary
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 6: Line 6:
| authority = [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/>
| authority = [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/>
| type_species = ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<br/>– a nomenclatural synonym of:<br/>''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]''
| type_species = ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<br/>– a nomenclatural synonym of:<br/>''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]''
| type_species_authority = (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.<ref name=APNI/>
| type_species_authority = (F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stuart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]<ref name=APNI/>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = See text
| subdivision = See text
}}
}}


'''''Hollandaea''''' is a small [[genus]] containing four species of [[Australia|Australian]] [[rainforest]] trees in the plant family [[Proteaceae]].<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/> All four species are [[Endemism|endemic]] to restricted areas of the [[Wet Tropics of Queensland|Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland]].<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/>
'''''Hollandaea''''' is a small [[genus]] of plants in the family [[Proteaceae]] containing four species of [[Australia]]n [[rainforest]] trees.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/> All four species are [[Endemism|endemic]] to restricted areas of the [[Wet Tropics of Queensland|Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland]].<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/>


==Naming and classification==
==Naming and classification==
⚫
The genus was formally described in an 1887 publication by German–Australian government botanist [[Ferdinand von Mueller]], who named it in honour of [[Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford|Sir Henry Holland]], [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] from 1888 to 1892.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/>

⚫
European science formally described this genus in 1887, authored by German–Australian government botanist [[Ferdinand von Mueller]], who named it in honour of [[Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford|Sir Henry Holland]], [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] from 1888 to 1892.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/>


[[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] and [[Barbara G. Briggs]] noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily [[Grevilleoideae]] in their 1975 monograph "[[On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family]]".<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975/> Molecular genetic analysis shows ''Hollandaea'' correlates most closely with the genus ''[[Helicia]]'' and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006/>
[[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] and [[Barbara G. Briggs]] noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily [[Grevilleoideae]] in their 1975 monograph "[[On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family]]".<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975/> Molecular genetic analysis shows ''Hollandaea'' correlates most closely with the genus ''[[Helicia]]'' and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006/>
Line 25: Line 24:
*''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stewart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]}}<ref name="RFK8d"/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana/>
*''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stewart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]}}<ref name="RFK8d"/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana/>
:Synonyms: base name: ''Helicia sayeriana'' {{Au|F.Muell.}};<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/> ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/>
:Synonyms: base name: ''Helicia sayeriana'' {{Au|F.Muell.}};<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/> ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/>




==Natural distributions==
==Natural distributions==

''Hollandaea sayeriana'' is a species of small trees growing naturally only in the region of Mounts [[Mount Bellenden Ker|Bellenden Ker]],<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/> [[Mount Bartle Frere|Bartle Frere]] and the eastern [[Atherton Tableland]]. They grow naturally as [[understory]] trees beneath the canopy of rainforests, from the lowlands to tablelands, up to about {{Convert|800|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}} altitude.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name="RFK8d"/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Queensland Government conservation status of "near threatened" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|72}}
''Hollandaea sayeriana'' is a species of small trees growing naturally only in the region of Mounts [[Mount Bellenden Ker|Bellenden Ker]],<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/> [[Mount Bartle Frere|Bartle Frere]] and the eastern [[Atherton Tableland]]. They grow naturally as [[understory]] trees beneath the canopy of rainforests, from the lowlands to tablelands, up to about {{Convert|800|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}} altitude.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name="RFK8d"/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Queensland Government conservation status of "near threatened" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|72}}


Line 51: Line 47:
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name="APNI">{{cite web |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/86166 |title=''Hollandaea'' |website=[[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]] |access-date=3 April 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=APNI>
{{Cite web
| title= ''Hollandaea''%
| url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Hollandaea%25 | access-date= 2 Jan 2014
| type= listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia
| work = [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database
| publisher= Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government
}}
⚫
</ref>


<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision>
<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision>
Line 69: Line 57:
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Coopers-2004>{{Cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Wendy |last2=Cooper |first2=William T. |author-link2=William T. Cooper |date=June 2004 |title=Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest |publication-place=Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia |publisher=Nokomis Editions |isbn=9780958174213 |url=https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/ |pages=413–415}}
<ref name=Coopers-2004>{{Cite book
⚫
</ref>
| last1= Cooper
| first1= Wendy
| last2= Cooper
| first2= William T.
| author-link2= William T. Cooper
| date= June 2004
| contribution= ''Hollandaea'' F.Muell.
| contribution-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=s0JFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Hollandaea+F.Muell.%22
| title= Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest
| pages= 413–415
| place= Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia
| publisher= Nokomis Editions
| isbn= 9780958174213
| url= http://nokomis.com.au/fruits.html
| access-date= 2 Jan 2014
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130409002522/http://nokomis.com.au/fruits.html
| archive-date= 9 April 2013
| url-status= dead
}}</ref>


<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995>
<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995>
Line 194: Line 164:
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 393, Fig. 172, Map 442 √ APC
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 393, Fig. 172, Map 442 √ APC
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
Common Name: Sayer's Silky Oak
Common Name: Sayer's Silky Oak
APC Dist.: Qld
APC Dist.: Qld
Line 200: Line 170:
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Mt Bellenden Ker, s.dat., W.Sayer s.n. (holo: MEL)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Mt Bellenden Ker, s.dat., W.Sayer s.n. (holo: MEL)."
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
Etymology: "The species is named for W.A. Sayer, a 19th century Australian naturalist, botanical collector and collector of the type specimen."
Etymology: "The species is named for W.A. Sayer, a 19th century Australian naturalist, botanical collector and collector of the type specimen."
32124
32124
Line 207: Line 177:


* Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland
* Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 499, 391, Fig. 139, Map 441 √ APC [tax. nov.]
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 499, 391, Fig. 139, Map 441 √ APC [tax. nov.]
Type: Timber reserve 165, Baird Logging Area, QLD, 16 02'S, 145 19"E, 22 Sept. 1980, B.P.M.Hyland 10626.
Type: Timber reserve 165, Baird Logging Area, QLD, 16 02'S, 145 19"E, 22 Sept. 1980, B.P.M.Hyland 10626.
APC Dist.: Qld
APC Dist.: Qld
Line 218: Line 188:
===========================================================
===========================================================


Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
for the following two taxa published in 2012 but not yet accepted yet by APC see APNI, i’ll check status with Australian Tropical Herbarium, and have read the Austrobaileya journal paper.:
for the following two taxa published in 2012 but not yet accepted yet by APC see APNI, i’ll check status with Australian Tropical Herbarium, and have read the Austrobaileya journal paper.:


Line 224: Line 194:
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 674-678, Fig. 1, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 674-678, Fig. 1, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Pinnacle Rock Track [Daintree National Park, NW of Mossman], 1 February 1996, B. Hyland 25914RFK (holo: BRI; iso: CNS, NSW)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Pinnacle Rock Track [Daintree National Park, NW of Mossman], 1 February 1996, B. Hyland 25914RFK (holo: BRI; iso: CNS, NSW)."
synonym: Proteaceae sp. 'Devils Thumb'
synonym: Proteaceae sp. 'Devils Thumb'
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb P.I.Forster + PIF10720)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb P.I.Forster + PIF10720)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb)
synonym: Orites sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track WWC 867)
synonym: Orites sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track WWC 867)
307881
307881


Line 233: Line 203:
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Daintree National Park, Pinnacle Rock Track, NW of Mossman, beyond the Gleichenia area, 13 October 2005, A. Ford 4742, W.Cooper & R.Russell (holo: BRI [2 sheets + spirit]; iso: CNS, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Daintree National Park, Pinnacle Rock Track, NW of Mossman, beyond the Gleichenia area, 13 October 2005, A. Ford 4742, W.Cooper & R.Russell (holo: BRI [2 sheets + spirit]; iso: CNS, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW)."
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. Pinnacle Rock Track (P.I.Forster+ PIF10714) Qld Herbarium
synonym: Hollandaea sp. Pinnacle Rock Track (P.I.Forster+ PIF10714) Qld Herbarium
307887
307887


-->
-->
⚫
{{Proteaceae genera}}

⚫
{{Proteaceae|holl}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q9004474}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q9004474}}


[[Category:Proteaceae]]
[[Category:Roupaleae]]
[[Category:Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Wet Tropics of Queensland]]

Latest revision as of 21:40, 8 April 2024

Hollandaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Grevilleoideae
Tribe: Roupaleae
Subtribe: Heliciinae
Genus: Hollandaea
F.Muell.[1][2][3]
Type species
Hollandaea sayeri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
– a nomenclatural synonym of:
Hollandaea sayeriana
(F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.[3]
Species

See text

Hollandaea is a small genus of plants in the family Proteaceae containing four species of Australian rainforest trees.[1][2][3][4][5][6] All four species are endemic to restricted areas of the Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland.[4][5][6]

Naming and classification[edit]

The genus was formally described in an 1887 publication by German–Australian government botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, who named it in honour of Sir Henry Holland, Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1888 to 1892.[1][6][7]

Lawrie Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily Grevilleoideae in their 1975 monograph "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family".[8] Molecular genetic analysis shows Hollandaea correlates most closely with the genus Helicia and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.[9]

Species[edit]

Synonyms: base name: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.;[2] Hollandaea sayeri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.[1]

Natural distributions[edit]

Hollandaea sayeriana is a species of small trees growing naturally only in the region of Mounts Bellenden Ker,[7] Bartle Frere and the eastern Atherton Tableland. They grow naturally as understory trees beneath the canopy of rainforests, from the lowlands to tablelands, up to about 800 m (2,600 ft) altitude.[4][5][6][15] As of December 2013 this species has the official, current, Queensland Government conservation status of "near threatened" species.[17]: 72 

Hollandaea riparia is a species of shrubs and small trees named for growing naturally only in riparian and gallery forest as a rheophyte (river streamside plant). Botanists have found it only in a restricted natural range in the Daintree Rainforest region.[4][5][6][14] As of December 2013 this species has the official, current, Queensland government conservation status of "vulnerable" species.[17]: 53 

The species Hollandaea diabolica and Hollandaea porphyrocarpa were both recognised by botanical science only as recently as the 1990s and formally scientifically described in 2012.[3][4][10] Around the early 1990s both were recognised only in a restricted area in the mountains west and north west of Mossman, Queensland. A population of H. diabolica affinity was subsequently found south of Mount Bellenden Ker but collections were only of sterile material and not yet fertile and fruiting material.[4] Both species may only grow naturally in the restricted mountains areas reported and further field work will clarify this.[4][11][12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Mueller, Ferdinand von (June 1887). "Notes on Australian Plants: Hollandaea ... Hollandaea sayeri". The Chemist and Druggist of Australasia. 2 (6): 173. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Mueller, Ferdinand von (Nov 1886). "Descriptions of some new Australian plants: Helicia sayeriana". Victorian Naturalist. Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org. 3 (7): (92–)93. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Hollandaea". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ford, Andrew J.; Weston, Peter H. (2012). "A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae)". Austrobaileya. 8 (4): 670–687. JSTOR 41965608.
  5. ^ a b c d Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. pp. 413–415. ISBN 9780958174213.
  6. ^ a b c d e Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea F.Muell". Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  7. ^ a b Mueller, Ferdinand von (April 1887). "The plants of Mt. Bellenden–Ker". Victorian Naturalist. Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org. 3 (12): (162, ) 169–170. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  8. ^ Johnson, Lawrie A. S.; Briggs, Barbara G. (1975). "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany. 70 (2): 83–182. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x.
  9. ^ Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006). "A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera" (PDF). Telopea. 11 (3): 314–344. doi:10.7751/telopea20065733. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Bostock, Peter D.; Holland, Ailsa E., eds. (16 Aug 2013). "Hollandaea [8784–8788]". 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts. Retrieved 1 Jan 2014.
  11. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea diabolica". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  12. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea porphyrocarpa". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  13. ^ Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland". pp. 499, 391, fig. 139, map 441. Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  14. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea riparia". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  15. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea sayeriana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  16. ^ Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea sayeriana (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm". pp. 393, fig. 172, map 442. Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  17. ^ a b Queensland Government (27 Sep 2013). "Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006" (PDF). Nature Conservation Act 1992. Online, accessed from www.legislation.qld.gov.au. Australia. Retrieved 28 Nov 2013.

Cited works[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hollandaea&oldid=1217951864"