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{{short description|Genus of plants in the family Proteaceae endemic to Queensland, Australia}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image=
| image =
| regnum= [[Plantae]]
| display_parents = 3
| unranked_divisio= [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
| taxon = Hollandaea
| unranked_classis= [[Eudicots]]
⚫
| authority = [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/>
| ordo= [[Proteales]]
⚫
| type_species = ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<br/>– a nomenclatural synonym of:<br/>''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]''
| familia= [[Proteaceae]]
⚫
| type_species_authority = (F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stuart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]<ref name=APNI/>
| subfamilia= [[Grevilleoideae]]
⚫
| subdivision_ranks = Species
⚫
| genus= '''''Hollandaea'''''
⚫
| subdivision = See text
⚫
| genus_authority= [[Ferdinand von Mueller|F.Muell.]]<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/>
⚫
| type_species= ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<br/>– a nomenclatural synonym of:<br/>''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]''
⚫
| type_species_authority= (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.<ref name=APNI/>
⚫
| subdivision_ranks= Species
⚫
| subdivision= See text
}}
}}


'''''Hollandaea''''' is a [[genus]] of four species known to science, of Australian rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family [[Proteaceae]].<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/>
'''''Hollandaea''''' is a small [[genus]] of plants in the family [[Proteaceae]] containing four species of [[Australia]]n [[rainforest]] trees.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/><ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/> All four species are [[Endemism|endemic]] to restricted areas of the [[Wet Tropics of Queensland|Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland]].<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/>

All four species of trees grow naturally [[Endemism|only (endemic)]] in restricted areas of the [[Wet Tropics of Queensland|rainforests of the Wet Tropics region]] of north eastern [[Queensland]].<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/>


==Naming and classification==
==Naming and classification==
⚫
The genus was formally described in an 1887 publication by German–Australian government botanist [[Ferdinand von Mueller]], who named it in honour of [[Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford|Sir Henry Holland]], [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] from 1888 to 1892.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/>

⚫
European science formally described this genus in 1887, authored by German–Australian government botanist [[Ferdinand von Mueller]], named in honour of [[Henry Holland, 1st Viscount Knutsford|Sir Henry Holland]], who was [[Secretary of State for the Colonies]] from 1888 to 1892.<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/>


[[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] and [[Barbara G. Briggs]] noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily [[Grevilleoideae]] in their 1975 monograph "[[On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family]]".<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975/> Molecular genetic analysis shows ''Hollandaea'' correlates most closely with the genus ''[[Helicia]]'' and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006/>
[[Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson|Lawrie Johnson]] and [[Barbara G. Briggs]] noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily [[Grevilleoideae]] in their 1975 monograph "[[On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family]]".<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975/> Molecular genetic analysis shows ''Hollandaea'' correlates most closely with the genus ''[[Helicia]]'' and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006/>


==Species==
==Species==
⚫
*''[[Hollandaea diabolica]]'' {{Au|[[A.J.Ford]] & [[P.H.Weston]]}}<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/><ref name="RFK8a"/>

*''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stewart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]}}<ref name=RFK6.1-H.-sayeriana/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana/>
*''[[Hollandaea porphyrocarpa]]'' {{Au|A.J.Ford & P.H.Weston}}<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/><ref name="RFK8b"/>
⚫
*''[[Hollandaea riparia]]'' {{Au|[[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]]}}<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-riparia/><ref name="RFK8c"/>
*''[[Hollandaea sayeriana]]'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) [[Lindsay Stewart Smith|L.S.Sm.]]}}<ref name="RFK8d"/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana/>
:Synonyms: base name: ''Helicia sayeriana'' {{Au|F.Muell.}};<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/> ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/>
:Synonyms: base name: ''Helicia sayeriana'' {{Au|F.Muell.}};<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia/> ''Hollandaea sayeri'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) F.Muell.}}<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ/>
⚫
*''[[Hollandaea riparia]]'' {{Au|[[Bernard Hyland|B.Hyland]]}}<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-riparia/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-riparia/>
⚫
*''[[Hollandaea diabolica]]'' {{Au|[[A.J.Ford]] & [[P.H.Weston]]}}<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-diabolica/>
*''[[Hollandaea porphyrocarpa]]'' {{Au|A.J.Ford & P.H.Weston}}<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-porphyrocarpa/>


==Natural distributions==
==Natural distributions==
⚫
''Hollandaea sayeriana'' is a species of small trees growing naturally only in the region of Mounts [[Mount Bellenden Ker|Bellenden Ker]],<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/> [[Mount Bartle Frere|Bartle Frere]] and the eastern [[Atherton Tableland]]. They grow naturally as [[understory]] trees beneath the canopy of rainforests, from the lowlands to tablelands, up to about {{Convert|800|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}} altitude.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name="RFK8d"/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Queensland Government conservation status of "near threatened" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|72}}


''Hollandaea sayeriana'' is a species of small trees found growing only in the region of Mounts [[Mount Bellenden Ker|Bellenden Ker]],<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention/> [[Mount Bartle Frere|Bartle Frere]] and the eastern [[Atherton Tableland]]. They grow naturally as understory trees beneath the canopy of lowlands to tablelands rainforests, up to about {{Convert|800|m|ft|-2|abbr=on}} altitude.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-sayeriana/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Qld government conservation status of "near threatened" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|72}}
''Hollandaea riparia'' is a species of shrubs and small trees named for growing naturally only in [[Riparian zone|riparian]] and [[gallery forest]] as a [[rheophyte]] (river streamside plant). Botanists have found it only in a restricted natural range in the [[Daintree Rainforest]] region.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name="RFK8c"/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Queensland government conservation status of "vulnerable" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|53}}

⚫
''Hollandaea riparia'' is a species of shrubs and small trees named for growing naturally only in [[Riparian zone|riparian]] and [[gallery forest]] as a [[rheophyte]] (river streamside plant). Botanists have found it only in a restricted natural range in the [[Daintree Rainforest]] region.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Coopers-2004/><ref name=Flora-Australia-1995/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-riparia/><!-- refs for both of the last two sentences --> {{As of|2013|Dec}} this species has the official, current, Qld government conservation status of "vulnerable" species.<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06/>{{Rp|53}}


The species ''Hollandaea diabolica'' and ''Hollandaea porphyrocarpa'' were both recognised by botanical science only as recently as the 1990s and formally scientifically described in 2012.<ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/> Around the early 1990s both were recognised only in a restricted area in the mountains west and north west of [[Mossman, Queensland]]. A population of ''H. diabolica'' affinity was subsequently found south of [[Mount Bellenden Ker]] but collections were only of sterile material and not yet fertile and fruiting material.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><!-- ref for both of the last two sentences --> They both may grow naturally only in the restricted mountains areas reported, further field work will clarify this.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-diabolica/><ref name=RFK6.1-H.-porphyrocarpa/>
The species ''Hollandaea diabolica'' and ''Hollandaea porphyrocarpa'' were both recognised by botanical science only as recently as the 1990s and formally scientifically described in 2012.<ref name=APNI/><ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea/> Around the early 1990s both were recognised only in a restricted area in the mountains west and north west of [[Mossman, Queensland]]. A population of ''H. diabolica'' affinity was subsequently found south of [[Mount Bellenden Ker]] but collections were only of sterile material and not yet fertile and fruiting material.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><!-- ref for both of the last two sentences --> Both species may only grow naturally in the restricted mountains areas reported and further field work will clarify this.<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision/><ref name="RFK8a"/><ref name="RFK8b"/>


==References==
==References==
Line 45: Line 36:


<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ>
<ref name=Mueller-June-1887-Orig-Formal-Publ>
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von | month= June | year= 1887 | contribution= Hollandaea sayeri | title= Notes on Australian Plants | journal= Australasian Chemist and Druggist | volume= 2 | number = 6 | pages= 173 | format= | url= | version= | accessdate= }}
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von | date= June 1887 | title= Notes on Australian Plants: ''Hollandaea'' ... ''Hollandaea sayeri'' | journal= The Chemist and Druggist of Australasia | volume= 2 | number = 6 | pages= 173 | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50447989 | access-date= 27 April 2016 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia>
<ref name=Mueller-1886-1st-Plant-Pub-as-Helicia>
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von | month= Nov | year= 1886 | contribution= Helicia sayeriana | contribution-url= http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003121 | title= Descriptions of some new Australian plants | journal= Victorian Naturalist | volume= 3 | number= 7 | pages= (92–)93 | format= | version= Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org | accessdate= 2 Dec 2013 }}
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von |date=Nov 1886 | title= Descriptions of some new Australian plants: ''Helicia sayeriana'' | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003121 | journal= Victorian Naturalist | volume= 3 | number= 7 | pages= (92–)93 | version= Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org | access-date= 2 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention>
<ref name=Mueller-April-1887-informal-mention>
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von | month= April | year= 1887 | title= The plants of Mt. Bellenden–Ker | journal= Victorian Naturalist | volume= 3 | number = 12 | pages= 169––170 | format= | url= http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003217 | version= Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org | accessdate= 2 Dec 2013 }}
{{Cite journal | last= Mueller | first= Ferdinand von |date=April 1887 | title= The plants of Mt. Bellenden–Ker | journal= Victorian Naturalist | volume= 3 | number = 12 | pages= (162, ) 169–170 | url= https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003217 | version= Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org | access-date= 2 Dec 2013 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name="APNI">{{cite web |url=https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/86166 |title=''Hollandaea'' |website=[[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]] |access-date=3 April 2023}}</ref>
<ref name=APNI>
{{Cite web
| contribution= ''Hollandaea''%
| url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Hollandaea%25
| type= listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia
| work = [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database
| publisher= Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government
| accessdate= 2 Jan 2014
}}
</ref>


<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision>
<ref name=Ford-Weston-2012-revision>
{{Cite journal | last1= Ford | first1= Andrew J. | last2= Weston | first2= Peter H. | year= 2012 | title= A taxonomic revision of ''Hollandaea'' F.Muell. (Proteaceae) | journal= Austrobaileya | volume= 8 | issue= 4 | pages= 670–687 }}
{{Cite journal | last1= Ford | first1= Andrew J. | last2= Weston | first2= Peter H. | year= 2012 | title= A taxonomic revision of ''Hollandaea'' F.Muell. (Proteaceae) | journal= Austrobaileya | volume= 8 | issue= 4 | pages= 670–687 | jstor= 41965608 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea>
<ref name=Census-QLD-Flora-2013-Hollandaea>
{{Cite book | editor1-last= Bostock | editor1-first= Peter D. | editor2-last= Holland | editor2-first= Ailsa E. | date= 16 Aug 2013 | contribution= ''Hollandaea'' &#91;8784–8788&#93; | contribution-url= https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/72a02723-272d-4651-8e98-c86e7075b820/resource/9c726448-0852-423d-aad7-25b6167629b0/preview | url= http://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/flora-census/index.html | title= 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora | location= Brisbane | publisher= Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts | accessdate= 1 Jan 2014 }}
{{Cite book | editor1-last= Bostock | editor1-first= Peter D. | editor2-last= Holland | editor2-first= Ailsa E. | date= 16 Aug 2013 | contribution= ''Hollandaea'' &#91;8784–8788&#93; | contribution-url= https://data.qld.gov.au/dataset/72a02723-272d-4651-8e98-c86e7075b820/resource/9c726448-0852-423d-aad7-25b6167629b0/preview | url= http://www.qld.gov.au/environment/plants-animals/plants/herbarium/flora-census/index.html | title= 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora | location= Brisbane | publisher= Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts | access-date= 1 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Coopers-2004>{{Cite book |last1=Cooper |first1=Wendy |last2=Cooper |first2=William T. |author-link2=William T. Cooper |date=June 2004 |title=Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest |publication-place=Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia |publisher=Nokomis Editions |isbn=9780958174213 |url=https://www.nokomis.com.au/product/nokomis-published-books/fruits-australian-tropical-rainforest/ |pages=413–415}}
<ref name=Coopers-2004>
{{Cite book
| last1= Cooper | first1= Wendy
| last2= Cooper | first2= William T. | authorlink2= William T. Cooper
| month= June
| year= 2004
| contribution= ''Hollandaea'' {{Au|F.Muell.}}
| contribution-url= http://books.google.com.au/books?id=s0JFAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Hollandaea+F.Muell.%22
| title= Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest
| pages= 413–415
| place= Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia
| publisher= Nokomis Editions
| isbn= 9780958174213
| url= http://nokomis.com.au/fruits.html
| accessdate= 2 Dec 2013
}}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995>
<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995>
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45169 | title= ''Hollandaea'' {{Au|}} | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45169 | title= ''Hollandaea'' F.Muell. | access-date= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975>
<ref name=Johnson-Briggs-1975>
{{Cite journal | last1 = Johnson | first1= Lawrie A. S. | authorlink1= Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson | last2= Briggs | first2= Barbara G. | authorlink2= Barbara G. Briggs | year= 1975 | title= On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family | journal= Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany | volume= 70 | issue= 2 | pages= 83–182 | doi= 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x }}
{{Cite journal | last1 = Johnson | first1= Lawrie A. S. | author-link1= Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson | last2= Briggs | first2= Barbara G. | author-link2= Barbara G. Briggs | year= 1975 | title= On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family | journal= Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany | volume= 70 | issue= 2 | pages= 83–182 | doi= 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006>
<ref name=Weston-Barker-2006>
{{Cite journal | last1= Weston | first1= Peter H. | last2= Barker | first2= Nigel P. | year= 2006 | title= A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera | journal= Telopea | volume= 11 | issue= 3 | pages= 314–344 | url= http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/80856/Tel11Wes314.pdf | accessdate= 2 Dec 2013 }}
{{Cite journal|last1=Weston |first1=Peter H. |last2=Barker |first2=Nigel P. |year=2006 |title=A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera |journal=Telopea |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=314–344 |url=http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/80856/Tel11Wes314.pdf |access-date=2 Dec 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091002182810/http://www.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/80856/Tel11Wes314.pdf |archive-date=2009-10-02 |doi=10.7751/telopea20065733 |doi-access=free }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06>
<ref name=QLD-NatureConWiR06>
{{Cite web | url= http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWiR06.pdf | author= Queensland Government | date= 27 Sep 2013 | title= Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006 | page= | work= Nature Conservation Act 1992 | publisher= | location= Australia | version= Online, accessed from www.legislation.qld.gov.au | accessdate= 28 Nov 2013 }}
{{Cite web | url= http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/N/NatureConWiR06.pdf | author= Queensland Government | date= 27 Sep 2013 | title= Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006 | work= Nature Conservation Act 1992 | location= Australia | version= Online, accessed from www.legislation.qld.gov.au | access-date= 28 Nov 2013 }}
</ref>

<ref name=RFK6.1-H.-sayeriana>
[[#Hyland2010RFK6.1|Hyland et al. (2010) &#91;RFK 6.1&#93;]] {{Cite web |url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Hollandaea_sayeriana.htm |title= Factsheet – ''Hollandaea sayeriana'' |accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana>
<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-sayeriana>
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45171 | title= ''Hollandaea sayeriana'' {{Au|(F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.}} | at= pp. 393, fig. 172, map 442 | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45171 | title= ''Hollandaea sayeriana'' (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm. | at= pp. 393, fig. 172, map 442 | access-date= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-riparia>
<ref name=Flora-Australia-1995-H.-riparia>
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45170 | title= ''Hollandaea riparia'' {{Au|B.Hyland}} | at= pp. 499, 391, fig. 139, map 441 | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
[[#{{Harvid|Hyland|1995}}|Hyland (1995) ''Flora of Australia''. Online]] {{Cite web | url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45170 | title= ''Hollandaea riparia'' B.Hyland | at= pp. 499, 391, fig. 139, map 441 | access-date= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name="RFK8a">{{cite web |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |access-date=25 May 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Hollandaea_diabolica.htm |title=Hollandaea diabolica |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]]}}</ref>
<ref name=RFK6.1-H.-riparia>
[[#Hyland2010RFK6.1|Hyland et al. (2010) &#91;RFK 6.1&#93;]] {{Cite web |url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Hollandaea_riparia.htm |title= Factsheet – ''Hollandaea riparia'' | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>


<ref name="RFK8b">{{cite web |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |access-date=25 May 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Hollandaea_porphyrocarpa.htm |title=Hollandaea porphyrocarpa |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]]}}</ref>
<ref name=RFK6.1-H.-diabolica>
[[#Hyland2010RFK6.1|Hyland et al. (2010) &#91;RFK 6.1&#93;]] {{Cite web | url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Orites_sp._Devils_Thumb_(P.I.Forster_PIF10720).htm | title= Factsheet – ''Orites'' sp. Devils Thumb (P.I.Forster PIF10720) &#91;recently described as ''Hollandaea diabolica'' by Ford & Weston (2012)&#93; | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
</ref>


<ref name="RFK8c">{{cite web |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |access-date=25 May 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Hollandaea_riparia.htm |title=Hollandaea riparia |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]]}}</ref>
<ref name=RFK6.1-H.-porphyrocarpa>

[[#Hyland2010RFK6.1|Hyland et al. (2010) &#91;RFK 6.1&#93;]] {{Cite web | url= http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/0e0f0504-0103-430d-8004-060d07080d04/media/Html/taxon/Hollandaea_sp._Pinnacle_Rock_Track_(P.I.Forster_PIF10714).htm | title= Factsheet – ''Hollandaea'' sp. Pinnacle Rock Track (P.I.Forster PIF10714) &#91;recently described as ''H. porphyrocarpa'' by Ford & Weston (2012)&#93; | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
<ref name="RFK8d">{{cite web |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |access-date=25 May 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Hollandaea_sayeriana.htm |title=Hollandaea sayeriana |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]]}}</ref>
</ref>


}}
}}


=== Cited works ===
=== Cited works ===
{{Div col | colwidth= 35em }}
⚫
* {{Cite book | last1= Hyland | first1= Bernie P. M. | authorlink= Bernard Hyland | year= 1995 | contribution= ''Hollandaea'' {{Au|F.Muell.}} | contribution-url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45169 | format= online html version | editor1-last= McCarthy | editor1-first= Patrick | title= Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 | url= <!-- http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol16.html --> | series= Flora of Australia series | at= pp. 499, 391–3, Fig's 139 172, Maps 441 442 | publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study | isbn= 978-0-643-05692-3 | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 | ref= harv }}


⚫
* {{Cite book | last1= Hyland | first1= Bernie P. M. | author-link= Bernard Hyland | year= 1995 | contribution= ''Hollandaea'' F.Muell. | contribution-url= http://www.anbg.gov.au/abrs/online-resources/flora/stddisplay.xsql?pnid=45169 | editor1-last= McCarthy | editor1-first= Patrick | title= Flora of Australia: Volume 16: Eleagnaceae, Proteaceae 1 | url= <!-- http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia/vol16.html --> | series= Flora of Australia series | at= pp. 499, 391–3, Fig's 139 172, Maps 441 442 | publisher= CSIRO Publishing / Australian Biological Resources Study | isbn= 978-0-643-05692-3 }}
* {{RFK6.1 | name= Home | pgtype= i | noHyl= y | ref= Hyland2010RFK6.1 | accessdate= 2 Jan 2014 }}
* {{cite web |author=F.A. Zich |author2=B.P.M Hyland |author3=T. Whiffen |author4=R.A. Kerrigan |access-date=25 May 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/intro/index.html |title=Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Home |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, [[Australian Government]]}}
{{Div col end}}

<!-- Clarification of naming history, especially the confusing phrase names of Pinnacle Rock Track vs. Devils Thumb previously used in what appears a mixed way on the two newly named species; gathered together here from APNI, for easy editing reference and copy paste purposes; will later be removed, and part added to talk:
<!-- Clarification of naming history, especially the confusing phrase names of Pinnacle Rock Track vs. Devils Thumb previously used in what appears a mixed way on the two newly named species; gathered together here from APNI, for easy editing reference and copy paste purposes; will later be removed, and part added to talk:


* Hollandaea Anon. [ nom. inval. ] nom. nud..
* Hollandaea Anon. [ nom. inval. ] nom. nud..
Anon., (1887) The plants of Mt. Bellenden-Ker. The Victorian Naturalist 3.: 170 →http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003217
Anon., (1887) The plants of Mt. Bellenden-Ker. The Victorian Naturalist 3.: 170 →https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003217
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* Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
* Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
Mueller, F.J.H. von, (Nov. 1886) Descriptions of new Australian plants. The Victorian Naturalist 3(9).: 93 [tax. nov.] →http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003121
Mueller, F.J.H. von, (Nov. 1886) Descriptions of new Australian plants. The Victorian Naturalist 3(9).: 93 [tax. nov.] →https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30003121
Type: "On the Russell-River; W. Sayer."
Type: "On the Russell-River; W. Sayer."


Line 206: Line 164:
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 393, Fig. 172, Map 442 √ APC
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 393, Fig. 172, Map 442 √ APC
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
Common Name: Sayer's Silky Oak
Common Name: Sayer's Silky Oak
APC Dist.: Qld
APC Dist.: Qld
Line 212: Line 170:
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Mt Bellenden Ker, s.dat., W.Sayer s.n. (holo: MEL)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Mt Bellenden Ker, s.dat., W.Sayer s.n. (holo: MEL)."
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Hollandaea sayeri F.Muell. nom. illeg.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
nomenclatural synonym: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.
Etymology: "The species is named for W.A. Sayer, a 19th century Australian naturalist, botanical collector and collector of the type specimen."
Etymology: "The species is named for W.A. Sayer, a 19th century Australian naturalist, botanical collector and collector of the type specimen."
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* Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland
* Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 499, 391, Fig. 139, Map 441 √ APC [tax. nov.]
Hyland, B.P.M., (1995) Hollandaea. Flora of Australia 16.: 499, 391, Fig. 139, Map 441 √ APC [tax. nov.]
Type: Timber reserve 165, Baird Logging Area, QLD, 16 02'S, 145 19"E, 22 Sept. 1980, B.P.M.Hyland 10626.
Type: Timber reserve 165, Baird Logging Area, QLD, 16 02'S, 145 19"E, 22 Sept. 1980, B.P.M.Hyland 10626.
APC Dist.: Qld
APC Dist.: Qld
Line 230: Line 188:
===========================================================
===========================================================


Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
for the following two taxa published in 2012 but not yet accepted yet by APC see APNI, i’ll check status with Australian Tropical Herbarium, and have read the Austrobaileya journal paper.:
for the following two taxa published in 2012 but not yet accepted yet by APC see APNI, i’ll check status with Australian Tropical Herbarium, and have read the Austrobaileya journal paper.:


Line 236: Line 194:
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 674-678, Fig. 1, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 674-678, Fig. 1, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Pinnacle Rock Track [Daintree National Park, NW of Mossman], 1 February 1996, B. Hyland 25914RFK (holo: BRI; iso: CNS, NSW)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Pinnacle Rock Track [Daintree National Park, NW of Mossman], 1 February 1996, B. Hyland 25914RFK (holo: BRI; iso: CNS, NSW)."
synonym: Proteaceae sp. 'Devils Thumb'
synonym: Proteaceae sp. 'Devils Thumb'
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb P.I.Forster + PIF10720)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb P.I.Forster + PIF10720)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Devils Thumb)
synonym: Orites sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track WWC 867)
synonym: Orites sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track WWC 867)
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307881


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Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Ford, A.J. & Weston, P.H., (2012) A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae). Austrobaileya 8(4).: 678-680, Fig. 2, Map 1 [tax. nov.]
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Daintree National Park, Pinnacle Rock Track, NW of Mossman, beyond the Gleichenia area, 13 October 2005, A. Ford 4742, W.Cooper & R.Russell (holo: BRI [2 sheets + spirit]; iso: CNS, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW)."
Type: "Queensland. Cook District: Daintree National Park, Pinnacle Rock Track, NW of Mossman, beyond the Gleichenia area, 13 October 2005, A. Ford 4742, W.Cooper & R.Russell (holo: BRI [2 sheets + spirit]; iso: CNS, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW)."
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. (Pinnacle Rock Track)
synonym: Hollandaea sp. Pinnacle Rock Track (P.I.Forster+ PIF10714) Qld Herbarium
synonym: Hollandaea sp. Pinnacle Rock Track (P.I.Forster+ PIF10714) Qld Herbarium
307887
307887


-->
-->
{{Proteaceae genera}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q9004474}}


[[Category:Roupaleae]]
[[Category:Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Proteaceae genera]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Proteales of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Trees of Australia]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Wet Tropics of Queensland]]

Latest revision as of 21:40, 8 April 2024

Hollandaea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Proteales
Family: Proteaceae
Subfamily: Grevilleoideae
Tribe: Roupaleae
Subtribe: Heliciinae
Genus: Hollandaea
F.Muell.[1][2][3]
Type species
Hollandaea sayeri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
– a nomenclatural synonym of:
Hollandaea sayeriana
(F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.[3]
Species

See text

Hollandaea is a small genus of plants in the family Proteaceae containing four species of Australian rainforest trees.[1][2][3][4][5][6] All four species are endemic to restricted areas of the Wet Tropics of northeast Queensland.[4][5][6]

Naming and classification[edit]

The genus was formally described in an 1887 publication by German–Australian government botanist Ferdinand von Mueller, who named it in honour of Sir Henry Holland, Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1888 to 1892.[1][6][7]

Lawrie Johnson and Barbara G. Briggs noted the unusual fruits and placed genus in its own subtribe Hollandaeinae within the tribe Helicieae in the subfamily Grevilleoideae in their 1975 monograph "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family".[8] Molecular genetic analysis shows Hollandaea correlates most closely with the genus Helicia and the two are classified in the subtribe Heliciinae within the tribe Roupaleae.[9]

Species[edit]

Synonyms: base name: Helicia sayeriana F.Muell.;[2] Hollandaea sayeri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.[1]

Natural distributions[edit]

Hollandaea sayeriana is a species of small trees growing naturally only in the region of Mounts Bellenden Ker,[7] Bartle Frere and the eastern Atherton Tableland. They grow naturally as understory trees beneath the canopy of rainforests, from the lowlands to tablelands, up to about 800 m (2,600 ft) altitude.[4][5][6][15] As of December 2013 this species has the official, current, Queensland Government conservation status of "near threatened" species.[17]: 72 

Hollandaea riparia is a species of shrubs and small trees named for growing naturally only in riparian and gallery forest as a rheophyte (river streamside plant). Botanists have found it only in a restricted natural range in the Daintree Rainforest region.[4][5][6][14] As of December 2013 this species has the official, current, Queensland government conservation status of "vulnerable" species.[17]: 53 

The species Hollandaea diabolica and Hollandaea porphyrocarpa were both recognised by botanical science only as recently as the 1990s and formally scientifically described in 2012.[3][4][10] Around the early 1990s both were recognised only in a restricted area in the mountains west and north west of Mossman, Queensland. A population of H. diabolica affinity was subsequently found south of Mount Bellenden Ker but collections were only of sterile material and not yet fertile and fruiting material.[4] Both species may only grow naturally in the restricted mountains areas reported and further field work will clarify this.[4][11][12]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Mueller, Ferdinand von (June 1887). "Notes on Australian Plants: Hollandaea ... Hollandaea sayeri". The Chemist and Druggist of Australasia. 2 (6): 173. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
  2. ^ a b c Mueller, Ferdinand von (Nov 1886). "Descriptions of some new Australian plants: Helicia sayeriana". Victorian Naturalist. Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org. 3 (7): (92–)93. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Hollandaea". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Ford, Andrew J.; Weston, Peter H. (2012). "A taxonomic revision of Hollandaea F.Muell. (Proteaceae)". Austrobaileya. 8 (4): 670–687. JSTOR 41965608.
  5. ^ a b c d Cooper, Wendy; Cooper, William T. (June 2004). Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia: Nokomis Editions. pp. 413–415. ISBN 9780958174213.
  6. ^ a b c d e Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea F.Muell". Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  7. ^ a b Mueller, Ferdinand von (April 1887). "The plants of Mt. Bellenden–Ker". Victorian Naturalist. Digitised archive copy, online, via biodiversitylibrary.org. 3 (12): (162, ) 169–170. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  8. ^ Johnson, Lawrie A. S.; Briggs, Barbara G. (1975). "On the Proteaceae: the evolution and classification of a southern family". Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany. 70 (2): 83–182. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1975.tb01644.x.
  9. ^ Weston, Peter H.; Barker, Nigel P. (2006). "A new suprageneric classification of the Proteaceae, with an annotated checklist of genera" (PDF). Telopea. 11 (3): 314–344. doi:10.7751/telopea20065733. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-10-02. Retrieved 2 Dec 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Bostock, Peter D.; Holland, Ailsa E., eds. (16 Aug 2013). "Hollandaea [8784–8788]". 2013 Census of the Queensland Flora. Brisbane: Queensland Herbarium, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts. Retrieved 1 Jan 2014.
  11. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea diabolica". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  12. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea porphyrocarpa". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  13. ^ Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea riparia B.Hyland". pp. 499, 391, fig. 139, map 441. Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  14. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea riparia". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  15. ^ a b F.A. Zich; B.P.M Hyland; T. Whiffen; R.A. Kerrigan. "Hollandaea sayeriana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (RFK8). Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 25 May 2021.
  16. ^ Hyland (1995) Flora of Australia. Online "Hollandaea sayeriana (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm". pp. 393, fig. 172, map 442. Retrieved 2 Jan 2014.
  17. ^ a b Queensland Government (27 Sep 2013). "Nature Conservation (Wildlife) Regulation 2006" (PDF). Nature Conservation Act 1992. Online, accessed from www.legislation.qld.gov.au. Australia. Retrieved 28 Nov 2013.

Cited works[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hollandaea&oldid=1217951864"