Sheffield City Airport: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 53°23′39″N 001°23′19″W / 53.39417°N 1.38861°W / 53.39417; -1.38861
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{{Short description|Defunct airport in Sheffield Parkway, 1997–2008}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox airport
{{Infobox airport
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| nativename-a =
| nativename-a =
| nativename-r =
| nativename-r =
| image = Sheffield City Airport & Heliport.jpg
| image = File:Sheffield City Airport.png
| image-width =
| image-width =
| image2 = Sheffield City Airport & Heliport.jpg
| image2-width = 250
| caption =
| caption =
| IATA = <s>SZD</s>
| IATA = <s>SZD</s>
| ICAO = <s>EGSY</s>
| ICAO = <s>EGSY</s>
| type = Public
| type = Defunct
| owner = [[Peel Airports]] and Heliports
| owner = [[Peel Airports]] and Heliports
| operator = Sheffield City Heliport Services
| operator = Sheffield City Heliport Services
| city-served = [[Sheffield]]
| city-served = <s>[[Sheffield]]</s>
| location = [[Sheffield Parkway]]
| location = [[Sheffield Parkway]]
| opened = {{start date|1997|||df=y}}
| closed = {{end date|2008|04|30|df=y}}
| elevation-f = 231
| elevation-f = 231
| elevation-m = 70
| elevation-m = 70
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| r1-length-f = 3,972
| r1-length-f = 3,972
| r1-length-m = 1,211
| r1-length-m = 1,211
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt]]
| r1-surface = [[Asphalt concrete|Asphalt]]
}}
}}


'''Sheffield City Airport''' {{Airport codes|<s>SZD</s>|<s>EGSY</s>}} was a small [[airport]] in [[Sheffield]]; it is now closed. It was in the [[Tinsley, South Yorkshire|Tinsley Park]] area of the city, near the [[M1 motorway]] and [[Sheffield Parkway]], and opened in 1997. The airport's [[Civil Aviation Authority of the United Kingdom|CAA]] licence was withdrawn on 21 April 2008 and it was officially closed on 30 April 2008,<ref>[http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/flights/2007/01/sheffield_city_.html Sheffield City Airport to close<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119074251/http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/flights/2007/01/sheffield_city_.html |date=19 January 2007 }}</ref> and the site is now part of the [[Advanced Manufacturing Park]] with various manufacturing businesses.
'''Sheffield City Airport''' <s>{{Airport codes|SZD|EGSY}}</s> was a small [[international airport]] in [[Sheffield]]; it is now closed. It was in the [[Tinsley, South Yorkshire|Tinsley Park]] area of the city, near the [[M1 motorway]] and [[Sheffield Parkway]], and opened in 1997. The airport's [[Civil Aviation Authority of the United Kingdom|CAA]] licence was withdrawn on 21 April 2008 and it was officially closed on 30 April 2008,<ref>[http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/flights/2007/01/sheffield_city_.html Sheffield City Airport to close] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070119074251/http://news.cheapflights.co.uk/flights/2007/01/sheffield_city_.html |date=19 January 2007 }}</ref> and the site is now part of the [[Advanced Manufacturing Park]] with various manufacturing businesses.
[[File:Sheffield Business Centre and Tower 22 10 2018 1.jpg|thumb|right|The former control tower, now within Sheffield Business Park]]
[[File:Sheffield Business Centre and Tower 22 10 2018 1.jpg|thumb|right|The former control tower, now within Sheffield Business Park]]

==History==
==History==
===Planning===
===Planning===
Although an early proposal was made in 1968 to build an airport in [[South Yorkshire]] on land near [[Todwick]] in [[Rotherham]], the scheme came to nothing. Almost thirty years later, a consultant report suggested that Sheffield would benefit from a short-runway [[STOL]]PORT model similar to [[London City Airport]].
Although an early proposal was made in 1968 to build an airport in [[South Yorkshire]] on land near [[Todwick]] in [[Rotherham]], the scheme came to nothing. Almost thirty years later, a consultant report suggested that Sheffield would benefit from a short-runway [[STOL|STOLPORT]] model similar to [[London City Airport]]. The main lack of an airport in Sheffield is due primarily to the fact there is only a limited area of flat land large enough for it. In fact the size of the airport which was eventually built was determined by this geographical factor, see [https://www.aerialsandtv.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Topographical-map-of-Sheffield-area-ATV-maps-775H-116kB-L5.jpg topographical map of the Sheffield area]. It is not coincidental that Sheffield is built on hills because the resultant rivers powered the development of its most famous industries, namely steel making and engineering.


===Operations===
===Operations===
The airport opened in 1997. Airlines [[KLM uk]], [[Sabena]], [[British Airways]] and [[Aer Arann]] offered regular passenger services between [[Belfast]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Brussels]], [[Dublin]], [[Jersey]] and [[London]]. The [[Amsterdam]] service was described by KLM uk as the best start-up they had ever experienced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80&pagetype=88&sglid=3&fld=199903|title=KLM UK|website=www.caa.co.uk|access-date=24 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925015159/http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80&pagetype=88&sglid=3&fld=199903|archive-date=25 September 2012|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
The airport opened in 1997. Scheduled flights began on 16 February 1998. Airlines [[KLM uk]], [[Sabena]], [[British Airways]] and [[Aer Arann]] offered regular passenger services to [[Belfast]], [[Amsterdam]], [[Brussels]], [[Dublin]], [[Jersey]] and [[London]]. The [[Amsterdam]] service was described by KLM UK as the best start-up they had ever experienced.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80&pagetype=88&sglid=3&fld=199903|title=KLM UK|website=www.caa.co.uk|access-date=24 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120925015159/http://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx?catid=80&pagetype=88&sglid=3&fld=199903|archivedate=25 September 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Passenger figures were:
Passenger figures were:
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===Demise===
===Demise===
Sheffield City opened just as the revolution in [[low-cost carrier|low-cost airline]] began in the UK. A change that rapidly made the high-fare short-hop business flights model obsolete. Likewise the length of the runway limited the range of aircraft types that could use Sheffield. Most of the early low-cost airlines had planes that were unable to land at Sheffield. Nevertheless [[Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield]], which did have a larger runway, struggled to attract such airlines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_3_Terminal_Pax_2001_2011.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=1 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927162437/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_3_Terminal_Pax_2001_2011.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2012 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.robinhoodairport.com/assets/_files/documents/jun_11/peel__1307607395_RHADS_Airport_Masterplan_p044-.pdf]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
Sheffield City opened just as the [[low-cost carrier|low-cost airline]] revolution began in the UK, a change that rapidly made the high-fare short-hop business flights model obsolete. Likewise the length of the runway limited the range of aircraft types that could use Sheffield. Most of the early low-cost airlines had planes that were unable to land at Sheffield. Nevertheless, [[Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield]], which did have a larger runway, struggled to attract such airlines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_3_Terminal_Pax_2001_2011.pdf |title=Terminal Passengers 2001 - 2011 |accessdate=1 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120927162437/http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data/2011Annual/Table_10_3_Terminal_Pax_2001_2011.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2012 }}</ref><ref>http://www.robinhoodairport.com/assets/_files/documents/jun_11/peel__1307607395_RHADS_Airport_Masterplan_p044-.pdf {{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


By November 2001 the only remaining scheduled flights at the airport was the twice daily [[British Airways]] flight to [[George Best Belfast City Airport|Belfast City]] which later ceased in August 2002.<ref>{{cite news |author=Guardian Staff |title=Pie in the sky |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2001/nov/21/guardiansocietysupplement3 |access-date=23 December 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=21 November 2001 }}</ref>
The last scheduled airline pulled out of Sheffield City in 2002.


[[Peel Airports]], who were shortly to be opening [[Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield]] airport, purchased the site in 2002. By then, the airport terminal interior had already been converted to office accommodation. Fire and rescue cover and [[air traffic control]] were both reduced along with the withdrawal of published procedures for instrument approaches.
[[Peel Airports]], who were shortly to be opening [[Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield]] airport, purchased the site in 2002. By then, the airport terminal interior had already been converted to office accommodation. Fire and rescue cover and [[air traffic control]] were both reduced along with the withdrawal of published procedures for instrument approaches.

A base for the [[Yorkshire Air Ambulance]] opened at the airport on 25 October 2007.<ref>{{cite news |title=Second Air Ambulance is launched |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/north_yorkshire/7061293.stm |access-date=24 December 2022 |date=25 October 2007}}</ref>


===Closure and redevelopment===
===Closure and redevelopment===
Controversy surrounds whether Peel Airports had any incentive to promote the airport. The original lease between the [[Sheffield Development Corporation]] and Tinsley Park Ltd included a [[reversionary lease|reversionary]] clause permitting the buyback of {{convert|80|acre|m2}} of land for £1, if it could be shown that - after 10 years of opening - the airport was not financially viable. Peel's proposal to turn the airport into Sheffield Business Park was advertising land at up to £220 per square foot. The estimated profit on the site was more than £1,000,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/features/Why-airport-failed-to-get.1984788.jp?articlepage=1|title= Why airport failed to get off the ground|work=The Star|accessdate=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref>[http://www.creativesheffield.co.uk/DevelopInSheffield/KeyDevelopments/SheffieldBusinessPark/ Sheffield Business Park]</ref>
Controversy surrounds whether Peel Airports had any incentive to promote the airport. The original lease between the [[Sheffield Development Corporation]] and Tinsley Park Ltd included a [[reversionary lease|reversionary]] clause permitting the buyback of {{convert|80|acre|m2}} of land for £1, if it could be shown that - after 10 years of opening - the airport was not financially viable. Peel's proposal to turn the airport into Sheffield Business Park was advertising land at up to £220 per square foot. The estimated profit on the site was more than £1,000,000.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/features/Why-airport-failed-to-get.1984788.jp?articlepage=1|title= Why airport failed to get off the ground|work=The Star|accessdate=18 February 2019}}</ref><ref>[http://www.creativesheffield.co.uk/DevelopInSheffield/KeyDevelopments/SheffieldBusinessPark/ Sheffield Business Park]</ref>


On 22 November 2012, the South and East Yorkshire Branch of the [[Federation of Small Businesses]] launched a campaign and petition against the redevelopment of the airport site. They wanted the airport's potential to be reassessed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/hundreds-back-city-airport-petition-1-5151343|title=Hundreds back airport petition|accessdate=18 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090432/http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/hundreds-back-city-airport-petition-1-5151343|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Three weeks later, a mystery bidder made a bid to Sheffield City Council to reopen the airport.<ref name="mystery">{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/mystery-bidder-wants-to-reopen-sheffield-airport-1-5213488 |title=Mystery bidder wants to reopen Sheffield airport |date=11 December 2012 |newspaper=Sheffield Star |accessdate=13 March 2018}}</ref> However, nothing came of this and construction work began in 2014.<ref name=Diggers>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Diggers move in at old Sheffield Airport |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/business/diggers-move-in-at-old-sheffield-airport-1-6831207 |work=The Star |location=Sheffield |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=21 October 2018 }}</ref>
On 22 November 2012, the South and East Yorkshire Branch of the [[Federation of Small Businesses]] launched a campaign and petition against the redevelopment of the airport site. They wanted the airport's potential to be reassessed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/hundreds-back-city-airport-petition-1-5151343|title=Hundreds back airport petition|accessdate=18 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819090432/http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/hundreds-back-city-airport-petition-1-5151343|archive-date=19 August 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Three weeks later, a mystery bidder made a bid to Sheffield City Council to reopen the airport.<ref name="mystery">{{cite news |url=http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/mystery-bidder-wants-to-reopen-sheffield-airport-1-5213488|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116105131/http://www.thestar.co.uk/news/business/mystery-bidder-wants-to-reopen-sheffield-airport-1-5213488|archivedate=16 January 2013 |title=Mystery bidder wants to reopen Sheffield airport |date=11 December 2012 |newspaper=Sheffield Star |accessdate=13 March 2018}}</ref> However, nothing came of this and construction work began in 2014.<ref name=Diggers>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Diggers move in at old Sheffield Airport |url=https://www.thestar.co.uk/business/diggers-move-in-at-old-sheffield-airport-1-6831207|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190409114442/https://www.thestar.co.uk/web/20190409114442mp_/https://www.thestar.co.uk/business/diggers-move-in-at-old-sheffield-airport-1-6831207 |archivedate=9 April 2019|work=The Star |location=Sheffield |date=10 September 2014 |accessdate=21 October 2018 }}</ref>

The heliport remained in operation after closure for use by the [[South Yorkshire Police]] air support unit and the [[Yorkshire Air Ambulance]]. The air ambulance base was closed in 2010 and moved to Bagby airfield near [[Thirsk]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Yorkshire Air Ambulance to move from Sheffield base |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-11667442 |access-date=24 December 2022 |work=BBC News |date=1 November 2010}}</ref> The police helicopter base closed by the [[National Police Air Service]] on 1 February 2016 bringing an end to aviation activity at the site.<ref>{{cite news |title=Sheffield's police helicopter base closes |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-35457713 |access-date=24 December 2022 |work=BBC News |date=1 February 2016}}</ref>

The former terminal building and control tower have since been converted into office accommodation. The former [[Airport apron]] is now used as a car park.


The ICAO identifier '''EGSY''' was reassigned to [[MOD St Athan]] from 1 April 2019.
The ICAO identifier '''EGSY''' was reassigned to [[MOD St Athan]] from 1 April 2019.


== Accidents and incidents ==
== Accidents and incidents ==
* On 4 February 2001, [[Short 360|Short 360-100]] registration ''EI-BPD'', carrying 25 passengers and 3 crew,<ref>https://reports.aviation-safety.net/2001/20010204-0_SH36_EI-BPD.pdf</ref> was damaged beyond repair following a hard landing at Sheffield City Airport after a scheduled [[Aer Arann Express]] passenger flight from [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]].<ref>https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010204-0</ref> There were no injuries.
* On 4 February 2001, [[Short 360|Short 360-100]] registration ''EI-BPD'', carrying 25 passengers and three crew, was damaged beyond repair following a hard landing at Sheffield City Airport after a scheduled [[Aer Arann Express]] passenger flight from [[Dublin Airport|Dublin]]. There were no injuries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5422f1f840f0b613460003f3/dft_avsafety_pdf_502060.pdf|title=Shorts 3-60 Variant 100, EI-BPD|publisher=Air Accidents Investigation Branch|date=2001}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|30em}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commons category|Sheffield City Airport & Heliport}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140115162323/https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/research-guides/airports.html Sources for the history of Sheffield's Airports] Produced by Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140115162323/https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/research-guides/airports.html Sources for the history of Sheffield's Airports] Produced by Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225152716/http://www.sheffield.gov.uk/index.asp?pgid=25909 Council information]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070225152716/http://www.sheffield.gov.uk/index.asp?pgid=25909 Council information]


{{Defunct airports in the United Kingdom}}
{{Defunct airports in the United Kingdom}}
{{Subject bar|auto=y|d=y}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheffield City Airport and Heliport}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheffield City Airport and Heliport}}
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[[Category:Heliports in England]]
[[Category:Heliports in England]]
[[Category:Airports in Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Airports in Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Airports established in 1997]]
[[Category:Airports disestablished in 2008]]

Latest revision as of 02:49, 12 November 2023

Sheffield City Airport
Summary
Airport typeDefunct
OwnerPeel Airports and Heliports
OperatorSheffield City Heliport Services
ServesSheffield
LocationSheffield Parkway
Opened1997 (1997)
Closed30 April 2008 (2008-04-30)
Elevation AMSL231 ft / 70 m
Coordinates53°23′39″N 001°23′19″W / 53.39417°N 1.38861°W / 53.39417; -1.38861
Map
EGSY is located in Sheffield
EGSY
EGSY
Location in Sheffield
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
10/28 1,211 3,972 Asphalt

Sheffield City Airport (IATA: SZD, ICAO: EGSY) was a small international airport in Sheffield; it is now closed. It was in the Tinsley Park area of the city, near the M1 motorway and Sheffield Parkway, and opened in 1997. The airport's CAA licence was withdrawn on 21 April 2008 and it was officially closed on 30 April 2008,[1] and the site is now part of the Advanced Manufacturing Park with various manufacturing businesses.

The former control tower, now within Sheffield Business Park

History[edit]

Planning[edit]

Although an early proposal was made in 1968 to build an airport in South Yorkshire on land near Todwick in Rotherham, the scheme came to nothing. Almost thirty years later, a consultant report suggested that Sheffield would benefit from a short-runway STOLPORT model similar to London City Airport. The main lack of an airport in Sheffield is due primarily to the fact there is only a limited area of flat land large enough for it. In fact the size of the airport which was eventually built was determined by this geographical factor, see topographical map of the Sheffield area. It is not coincidental that Sheffield is built on hills because the resultant rivers powered the development of its most famous industries, namely steel making and engineering.

Operations[edit]

The airport opened in 1997. Scheduled flights began on 16 February 1998. Airlines KLM uk, Sabena, British Airways and Aer Arann offered regular passenger services to Belfast, Amsterdam, Brussels, Dublin, Jersey and London. The Amsterdam service was described by KLM UK as the best start-up they had ever experienced.[2]

Passenger figures were:

  • 46,000 in 1998
  • 75,000 in 1999
  • 60,000 in 2000
  • 33,000 in 2001
  • 13,000 in 2002

Demise[edit]

Sheffield City opened just as the low-cost airline revolution began in the UK, a change that rapidly made the high-fare short-hop business flights model obsolete. Likewise the length of the runway limited the range of aircraft types that could use Sheffield. Most of the early low-cost airlines had planes that were unable to land at Sheffield. Nevertheless, Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield, which did have a larger runway, struggled to attract such airlines.[3][4]

By November 2001 the only remaining scheduled flights at the airport was the twice daily British Airways flight to Belfast City which later ceased in August 2002.[5]

Peel Airports, who were shortly to be opening Robin Hood Airport Doncaster Sheffield airport, purchased the site in 2002. By then, the airport terminal interior had already been converted to office accommodation. Fire and rescue cover and air traffic control were both reduced along with the withdrawal of published procedures for instrument approaches.

A base for the Yorkshire Air Ambulance opened at the airport on 25 October 2007.[6]

Closure and redevelopment[edit]

Controversy surrounds whether Peel Airports had any incentive to promote the airport. The original lease between the Sheffield Development Corporation and Tinsley Park Ltd included a reversionary clause permitting the buyback of 80 acres (320,000 m2) of land for £1, if it could be shown that - after 10 years of opening - the airport was not financially viable. Peel's proposal to turn the airport into Sheffield Business Park was advertising land at up to £220 per square foot. The estimated profit on the site was more than £1,000,000.[7][8]

On 22 November 2012, the South and East Yorkshire Branch of the Federation of Small Businesses launched a campaign and petition against the redevelopment of the airport site. They wanted the airport's potential to be reassessed.[9] Three weeks later, a mystery bidder made a bid to Sheffield City Council to reopen the airport.[10] However, nothing came of this and construction work began in 2014.[11]

The heliport remained in operation after closure for use by the South Yorkshire Police air support unit and the Yorkshire Air Ambulance. The air ambulance base was closed in 2010 and moved to Bagby airfield near Thirsk.[12] The police helicopter base closed by the National Police Air Service on 1 February 2016 bringing an end to aviation activity at the site.[13]

The former terminal building and control tower have since been converted into office accommodation. The former Airport apron is now used as a car park.

The ICAO identifier EGSY was reassigned to MOD St Athan from 1 April 2019.

Accidents and incidents[edit]

  • On 4 February 2001, Short 360-100 registration EI-BPD, carrying 25 passengers and three crew, was damaged beyond repair following a hard landing at Sheffield City Airport after a scheduled Aer Arann Express passenger flight from Dublin. There were no injuries.[14]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Sheffield City Airport to close Archived 19 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "KLM UK". www.caa.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 September 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2012.
  3. ^ "Terminal Passengers 2001 - 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
  4. ^ http://www.robinhoodairport.com/assets/_files/documents/jun_11/peel__1307607395_RHADS_Airport_Masterplan_p044-.pdf [permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Guardian Staff (21 November 2001). "Pie in the sky". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  6. ^ "Second Air Ambulance is launched". 25 October 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  7. ^ "Why airport failed to get off the ground". The Star. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  8. ^ Sheffield Business Park
  9. ^ "Hundreds back airport petition". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  10. ^ "Mystery bidder wants to reopen Sheffield airport". Sheffield Star. 11 December 2012. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  11. ^ "Diggers move in at old Sheffield Airport". The Star. Sheffield. 10 September 2014. Archived from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
  12. ^ "Yorkshire Air Ambulance to move from Sheffield base". BBC News. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Sheffield's police helicopter base closes". BBC News. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  14. ^ "Shorts 3-60 Variant 100, EI-BPD" (PDF). Air Accidents Investigation Branch. 2001.

External links[edit]