File:Comrades Almost a Love Story poster.jpg and Tuapse: Difference between pages

Coordinates: 44°06′N 39°04′E / 44.100°N 39.067°E / 44.100; 39.067
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== Summary ==
{{Film cover fur
| Article = Comrades: Almost a Love Story
| Use = Infobox
<!-- ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -->
| Name = Comrades: Almost a Love Story 甜蜜蜜
| Distributor =
| Publisher =
| Type =
| Website = http://global.yesasia.com/en/prdTransfer.aspx/section-videos/version-all/pid-1000000544/
| Owner =
| Commentary =
<!--OVERRIDE FIELDS -->
| Description =
| Source =
| Portion =
| Low_resolution =
| Purpose = <!-- Must be specified if Use is not Infobox / Header / Section / Artist -->
| Replaceability =
| other_information =
}}
DVD cover of Hong Kong movie Comrades: Almost a Love Story(author:yesasia.com, source:http://global.yesasia.com/en/prdTransfer.aspx/section-videos/version-all/pid-1000000544/)


[[Image:Coat of Arms of Tuapse (Krasnodar krai).png|thumb|130px|Coat of arms of Tuapse]]
==Fair use in [[Comrades: Almost a Love Story ]]==
Though this image is subject to copyright, its use is covered by the U.S. fair use laws because:
# It's a low resolution copy of a Film Poster / VHS or DVD Cover.
# It doesn't limit the copyright owner's rights to sell the film in any way, in fact, it may encourage sales.
# Because of the low resolution, copies could not be used to make illegal copies of the artwork/image.
# The image is itself a subject of discussion in the article or used in the infobox thereof.
# The image is significant because it was used to promoted a notable film.


==Source==
#Derived from a digital capture (photo/scan) of the Film Poster/ VHS or DVD Cover (creator of this digital version is irrelevant as the copyright in all equivalent images is still held by the same party). Copyright held by the film company or the artist. Claimed as fair use regardless.


'''Tuapse''' ({{lang-ru|Туапсе́}}; {{lang-ady|ТIуапсэ}}) is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in [[Krasnodar Krai]], [[Russia]], situated on the northeast shore of the [[Black Sea]], south of [[Gelendzhik]] and north of [[Sochi]]. It is the administrative center of [[Tuapsinsky District]]. Population: {{ru-census|p2002=64238|p1989=63081}} Tuapse is a sea port and the northern centre of a resort zone which extends south to Sochi.
== Licensing ==

{{Non-free video cover}}
Tuapse is a large centre for the [[Shapsugs]], with about 10,000&nbsp;speakers of the language living in Tuapse. The name of the town is itself Adyghe ({{IPA|tʷʼa.psə}}, or "two waters") since Tuapse was part of historical [[Circassia]] before the russian invasion to Caucasus, and it was occupied during the rule of Czar [[Alexander_I_of_Russia]], from the period 1801-1825 , although it was also attested in early Greek sources as Topsida.
[[Image:Invasion_of_Circassia.jpg|thumb|260px|Russian Invasion of Circassia]]
The modern settlement was founded in 1838 as the Russian fort of Velyaminovskoye. A year later, the Shapsugs occupied and razed it, but it was promptly rebuilt. During the [[Crimean War]], the Ottomans seized the fort and held it for two years (1857-1859). Between 1875 and 1897 the village was known as Velyaminovsky [[Posad]]; it received municipal rights in 1916.

The Soviets developed Tuapse as an oil terminal and depot. An [[Grozny-Tuapse oil pipeline|oil pipeline from Grozny and Maikop]] was in operation by 1928, designed by [[Vladimir Shukhov]]. An oil refinery dates from the same period. The German military during World War II attempted to seize its facilities during the [[Battle of the Caucasus]], which caused major damage to the city.

The Russian Children Center [[Orlyonok]] (former All-[[Russian SFSR]] [[Young Pioneer camp]]) is located there. The world chess champion [[Vladimir Kramnik]] and 2005 [[Miss Universe]] winner, [[Natalie Glebova]], were born in Tuapse.





==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Cities and towns in Krasnodar Krai}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Krasnodar Krai]]
[[Category:Settlements established in 1838]]
[[Category:Port cities and towns in Russia]]

[[ar:توابسي]]
[[be:Горад Туапсэ]]
[[br:Touapse]]
[[de:Tuapse]]
[[et:Tuapse]]
[[eo:Tuapse]]
[[fr:Touapsé]]
[[ko:투압세]]
[[it:Tuapse]]
[[ka:ტუაფსე]]
[[nl:Toeapse]]
[[no:Tuapse]]
[[pl:Tuapsie]]
[[ro:Tuapse]]
[[ru:Туапсе]]
[[fi:Tuapse]]
[[tg:Туапсе]]
[[uk:Туапсе]]
[[zh:圖阿普謝]]

Revision as of 07:24, 10 October 2008

44°06′N 39°04′E / 44.100°N 39.067°E / 44.100; 39.067

Coat of arms of Tuapse


Tuapse (Russian: Туапсе́; Adyghe: ТIуапсэ) is a town in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, situated on the northeast shore of the Black Sea, south of Gelendzhik and north of Sochi. It is the administrative center of Tuapsinsky District. Population: 64,238 (2002 Census);[1] 63,081 (1989 Soviet census).[2] Tuapse is a sea port and the northern centre of a resort zone which extends south to Sochi.

Tuapse is a large centre for the Shapsugs, with about 10,000 speakers of the language living in Tuapse. The name of the town is itself Adyghe (tʷʼa.psə, or "two waters") since Tuapse was part of historical Circassia before the russian invasion to Caucasus, and it was occupied during the rule of Czar Alexander_I_of_Russia, from the period 1801-1825 , although it was also attested in early Greek sources as Topsida.

File:Invasion of Circassia.jpg
Russian Invasion of Circassia

The modern settlement was founded in 1838 as the Russian fort of Velyaminovskoye. A year later, the Shapsugs occupied and razed it, but it was promptly rebuilt. During the Crimean War, the Ottomans seized the fort and held it for two years (1857-1859). Between 1875 and 1897 the village was known as Velyaminovsky Posad; it received municipal rights in 1916.

The Soviets developed Tuapse as an oil terminal and depot. An oil pipeline from Grozny and Maikop was in operation by 1928, designed by Vladimir Shukhov. An oil refinery dates from the same period. The German military during World War II attempted to seize its facilities during the Battle of the Caucasus, which caused major damage to the city.

The Russian Children Center Orlyonok (former All-Russian SFSR Young Pioneer camp) is located there. The world chess champion Vladimir Kramnik and 2005 Miss Universe winner, Natalie Glebova, were born in Tuapse.



References

  1. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  2. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.

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