Abinsk

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city
Abinsk
Абинск
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district Southern Russia
region Krasnodar
Rajon Abinsk
mayor Yevgeny Ivanovich Schpakowski (acting)
Founded 1836
City since 1963
surface 22  km²
population 34,928 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 1588 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 45  m
Time zone UTC + 3
Telephone code (+7) 86150
Post Code 353320, 353322
License Plate 23, 93, 123
OKATO 03 201 501
Website abinskcity.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates 44 ° 52 '  N , 38 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 44 ° 52 '0 "  N , 38 ° 10' 0"  E
Abinsk (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Abinsk (Krasnodar Territory)
Red pog.svg
Location in the Krasnodar Territory
List of cities in Russia

Abinsk ( Russian Аби́нск ) is a Russian district town with 34,928 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) in the Krasnodar region in the Federal District of Southern Russia . It is located on the Kuban tributary Abin , 75 km southwest of the regional capital Krasnodar . The closest city (15 km northwest) is Krymsk ; the Black Sea port city of Novorossiysk is around 35 km southwest of Abinsk.

history

Abinsk was founded in 1836 on the site of a former Circassian settlement. Initially, the place was a Cossack stanitsa , which served the Russian Empire as one of the fortresses north of the Caucasus . At the same time, the settlement served as a place of exile, so the Decembrists Bestuschew , Odojewski and Katenin lived here .

During the Soviet era , Abinsk became the capital of the newly formed district ( Rajons ) of Abinsk in 1935 . Until 1963, when the settlement received city rights, it was called Abinski (Russian Аби́нский ).

Abinsk is also mentioned historically in connection with the deportation of the local Greeks from the Abinsk and Seversk districts in 1942.

Population development

year Residents
1939 14,378
1959 14,750
1970 21,222
1979 25,251
1989 29,182
2002 33,734
2010 34,928

Note: census data

Economy and Infrastructure

Abinsk is the center of an agricultural area, so the city's economy is mainly based on the food industry (wine, canned food). There is also building material production and wood processing. There is an oil production area in the vicinity of Abinsk .

The main transport link in the city is the A146 road , which leads to Novorossiysk and Krasnodar. There is a railway connection with the Abinskaya passenger station .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)