Staroshcherbinovskaya
Staniza
Staroshcherbinovskaya
Старощербиновская
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
List of large settlements in Russia |
Staroshcherbinovskaya ( Russian Старощербиновская ) is a Staniza in the Krasnodar region in Russia with 18,010 inhabitants (14 October 2010).
geography
The place is about 180 km as the crow flies north of the regional administration center Krasnodar on the left bank of the Jeja , not far from its confluence with the Jeja- Liman of the Azov Sea .
Staroshcherbinovskaya is the administrative center of the Rajons Schtscherbinowski and seat and only town in the rural community Staroschtscherbinowskoje selskoje posselenije.
history
The village was founded in 1794 as one of the first 40 Cossack settlements in the Kuban at a strategic location near a ford in the Jejamündung where previously a fixture of the Nogay and the Khanate of Crimea was. The spa settlement was initially called Shcherbinovskoye. 1809–1811 and 1821–1822 there were major resettlements of farmers from the Chernigov and Poltava governorates as well as Cossacks from the Ukraine to Shcherbinovskoye.
After the establishment of Stanitsa Novoschtscherbinowskaja ("New Shcherbinovskaya "), which is almost 20 km to the south, Shcherbinovskoye was named Staroschtscherbinovskoye ("Old Shcherbinovskoye ") in 1821, and in the middle of the 19th century under the current name form the status of Stanitsa.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1801 | 1,789 |
1897 | 9,583 |
1939 | 10,865 |
1959 | 12,394 |
1970 | 15,730 |
1979 | 16,323 |
1989 | 17,041 |
2002 | 18,545 |
2010 | 18,010 |
Note: from 1897 census data
traffic
Staroschtscherbinovskaya is located on the Starominskaya - Yeisk railway line, which opened in 1911 (route kilometers 111 from Pavlovskaya , Sossyka-Rostovskaya station; Sossyka - Starominskaya section has been closed since the 1990s). To the south, Stanitsa is bypassed by the regional road 03K-001 Krasnodar - Yeisk (previously on this section R250).
Web links
- Official website of the local government (Russian)
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)