Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Adding/improving reference(s)
(19 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|1972 German-language opera by Boris Blacher}}
{{Infobox opera
{{Infobox opera
| name = ''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund''
| name = ''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund''
| translated_name =
| image = Boris Blacher.jpg
| image = Boris Blacher.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Boris Blacher, the opera's composer photographed in 1922
| caption = Boris Blacher, the opera's composer photographed in 1922
| genre = opera in four acts
| composer = [[Boris Blacher]]
| composer = [[Boris Blacher]]
| librettist = Boris Blacher
| librettist = Boris Blacher
Line 14: Line 12:
| premiere_location = {{nowrap|[[Opernhaus Wuppertal]]}}
| premiere_location = {{nowrap|[[Opernhaus Wuppertal]]}}
}}
}}
'''''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund''''' (Yvonne, Princess of Burgundy) is an opera in four acts composed by [[Boris Blacher]] to a German-language [[libretto]] by the composer based on [[Witold Gombrowicz]]'s 1935 Polish play ''{{lang|pl| Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda}}'' (Yvonne, Burgundy Princess). Composed in 1972, it was Blacher's last opera.<ref name = "Kuharski">Kuharski, Allen J. (April 2009). [http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-1887489961.html "Ivona Buffa, Ivona Seria: Philippe Boesmans's ''Yvonne Princesse De Bourgogne'', Opera National De Paris, Palais Garnier, February 5, 2009"]. ''Slavic and East European Performance'', Vol. 29, No. 2. Retrieved online via [[HighBeam Research]] 11 July 2013 {{subscription}}.</ref> It premiered on 15 September 1973 at the [[Opernhaus Wuppertal]],<ref>Griffel, Margaret Ross (1990). [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6xIKAQAAMAAJ&q=Blacher+Yvonne,+Prinzessin+von+Burgund+libretto&dq=Blacher+Yvonne,+Prinzessin+von+Burgund+libretto&hl=en&sa=X&ei=K5PeUdarKs6l0wWFooGQAQ&ved=0CEQQ6AEwAw ''Operas in German: A Dictionary], p. 340. Greenwood Press.</ref> directed by Kurt Horres.<ref name="Boosey">[[Boosey & Hawkes]]. [http://www.boosey.com/pages/opera/moreDetails.asp?musicID=26038&site-lang=de Blacher, Boris: ''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund'']. Retrieved 11 July 2013 {{icon de}}</ref>
'''''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund''''' (''Yvonne, Princess of Burgundy'') is an opera in four acts composed by [[Boris Blacher]] to a German-language [[libretto]] by the composer based on [[Witold Gombrowicz]]'s 1935 Polish play ''{{lang|pl| Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda}}'' (Yvonne, Burgundy Princess). Composed in 1972, it was Blacher's last opera.<ref name = "Kuharski">Kuharski, Allen J. (April 2009). [https://europeanstages.org/past-issues/slavic-and-east-european-performance-archive/seep-volume-29-number-2/ "Ivona Buffa, Ivona Seria: Philippe Boesmans's ''Yvonne Princesse De Bourgogne'', Opera National De Paris, Palais Garnier, February 5, 2009"]. ''Slavic and East European Performance'', Vol. 29, No. 2. pp. 50–56., in PDF format </ref> It premiered on 15 September 1973 at the [[Opernhaus Wuppertal]],<ref>[[Margaret Ross Griffel|Griffel, Margaret Ross]] (1990). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6xIKAQAAMAAJ&q=Blacher+Yvonne,+Prinzessin+von+Burgund+libretto ''Operas in German: A Dictionary''], p. 340. Greenwood Press.</ref> directed by [[Kurt Horres]].<ref name="Boosey">[[Boosey & Hawkes]]. [http://www.boosey.com/pages/opera/moreDetails.asp?musicID=26038&site-lang=de Blacher, Boris: ''Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund'']. Retrieved 11 July 2013 {{in lang|de}}</ref>


The story is set in the royal court of an imaginary country and combines elements of tragic farce, fantasy, and moral criticism. The title role is portrayed by a mute dancer.<ref name = "Sitsky">Sitsky, Larry (2002). [http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=heMqLmSvgtcC&pg=PA75&dq=Blacher+Yvonne,+Prinzessin+von+Burgund&hl=en&sa=X&ei=8Y_eUaKaM4PD0QWpwYCgAQ&ved=0CEYQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Blacher%20Yvonne%2C%20Prinzessin%20von%20Burgund&f=false ''Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook''], p. 75. ABC-CLIO</ref> [[Pina Bausch]] danced the title role at the Wuppertal premiere, one of her last performances before establishing her dance company [[Tanztheater Wuppertal]].<ref name = "Kuharski" />
The story is set in the royal court of an imaginary country and combines elements of tragic farce, fantasy, and moral criticism. The title role is portrayed by a mute dancer.<ref name = "Sitsky">Sitsky, Larry (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=heMqLmSvgtcC&dq=Blacher+Yvonne%2C+Prinzessin+von+Burgund&pg=PA75 ''Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook''], p. 75. ABC-CLIO</ref> [[Pina Bausch]] danced the title role at the Wuppertal premiere, one of her last performances before establishing her dance company [[Tanztheater Wuppertal]].<ref name = "Kuharski" />


Gombrowicz's ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' was published in 1935 but did not receive its first performance until 1957 when it premiered in Warsaw. It has since served as the basis for four operas, of which Blacher's was the first. The others are the chamber opera ''Yvonne'' by Ulrich Wagner (b. 1967) with a German libretto, first performed in [[Krefeld]] in 1998; ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' by [[Zygmunt Krauze]] with a Polish libretto, first performed in Paris in 2004; and ''Yvonne, Princesse de Bourgogne'' by [[Philippe Boesmans]] with a French libretto, first performed at the [[Paris Opera]] in 2009.<ref name = "Kuharski" />
Gombrowicz's ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' was published in 1935 but did not receive its first performance until 1957 when it premiered in Warsaw. It has since served as the basis for four operas, of which Blacher's was the first. The others are the chamber opera ''Yvonne'' by Ulrich Wagner (b. 1967) with a German libretto, first performed in [[Krefeld]] in 1998; ''Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda'' by [[Zygmunt Krauze]] with a Polish libretto, first performed in Paris in 2004; and ''Yvonne, Princesse de Bourgogne'' by [[Philippe Boesmans]] with a French libretto, first performed at the [[Paris Opera]] in 2009.<ref name = "Kuharski" />
Line 67: Line 65:


The action is set at an imaginary court at no defined time. Prince Philipp, bored by the court and its endless ceremonies, chooses Yvonne, an ugly and mute girl, as his fiancée. His parents, Queen Margarete and King Ignatz, are appalled at the engagement and the prince's choice is mocked by the courtiers. Yvonne's refusal to speak, despite repeated attempts to make her break her silence, causes even more provocation. As tension at the court mounts, King Ignatz and the Chamberlain reveal themselves to be murderers, and the courtly ceremonies become a farce. In the end, Yvonne, still silent, is killed during a banquet in her honour.<ref name="Boosey" />
The action is set at an imaginary court at no defined time. Prince Philipp, bored by the court and its endless ceremonies, chooses Yvonne, an ugly and mute girl, as his fiancée. His parents, Queen Margarete and King Ignatz, are appalled at the engagement and the prince's choice is mocked by the courtiers. Yvonne's refusal to speak, despite repeated attempts to make her break her silence, causes even more provocation. As tension at the court mounts, King Ignatz and the Chamberlain reveal themselves to be murderers, and the courtly ceremonies become a farce. In the end, Yvonne, still silent, is killed during a banquet in her honour.<ref name="Boosey" />

==See also==
* [[Yvonne, princesse de Bourgogne]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Operas by Boris Blacher]]

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}

[[Category:Operas by Boris Blacher]]
[[Category:1973 operas]]
[[Category:1973 operas]]
[[Category:German-language operas]]
[[Category:German-language operas]]
[[Category:Operas based on plays]]
[[Category:Operas based on plays]]
[[Category:Operas]]
[[Category:Operas]]

{{German-opera-stub}}

Revision as of 00:26, 8 November 2023

Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund
Opera by Boris Blacher
Boris Blacher, the opera's composer photographed in 1922
LibrettistBoris Blacher
LanguageGerman
Based onWitold Gombrowicz's 1935 play Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda
Premiere
15 September 1973 (1973-09-15)

Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund (Yvonne, Princess of Burgundy) is an opera in four acts composed by Boris Blacher to a German-language libretto by the composer based on Witold Gombrowicz's 1935 Polish play Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda (Yvonne, Burgundy Princess). Composed in 1972, it was Blacher's last opera.[1] It premiered on 15 September 1973 at the Opernhaus Wuppertal,[2] directed by Kurt Horres.[3]

The story is set in the royal court of an imaginary country and combines elements of tragic farce, fantasy, and moral criticism. The title role is portrayed by a mute dancer.[4] Pina Bausch danced the title role at the Wuppertal premiere, one of her last performances before establishing her dance company Tanztheater Wuppertal.[1]

Gombrowicz's Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda was published in 1935 but did not receive its first performance until 1957 when it premiered in Warsaw. It has since served as the basis for four operas, of which Blacher's was the first. The others are the chamber opera Yvonne by Ulrich Wagner (b. 1967) with a German libretto, first performed in Krefeld in 1998; Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda by Zygmunt Krauze with a Polish libretto, first performed in Paris in 2004; and Yvonne, Princesse de Bourgogne by Philippe Boesmans with a French libretto, first performed at the Paris Opera in 2009.[1]

Roles

Role Voice type
Yvonne mute role (dancer)
King Ignatz baritone
Queen Margarete mezzo-soprano
Prince Philipp, heir to the throne tenor
Chamberlain bass-baritone
Isa, lady-in-waiting soprano
Zyprian, Prince Philipp's friend tenor
Two aunts of Yvonne soprano, contralto
Innozenz, courtier baritone
Valentin, lackey tenor
Two ladies-in-waiting soprano
Grand judge baritone

Synopsis

The action is set at an imaginary court at no defined time. Prince Philipp, bored by the court and its endless ceremonies, chooses Yvonne, an ugly and mute girl, as his fiancée. His parents, Queen Margarete and King Ignatz, are appalled at the engagement and the prince's choice is mocked by the courtiers. Yvonne's refusal to speak, despite repeated attempts to make her break her silence, causes even more provocation. As tension at the court mounts, King Ignatz and the Chamberlain reveal themselves to be murderers, and the courtly ceremonies become a farce. In the end, Yvonne, still silent, is killed during a banquet in her honour.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Kuharski, Allen J. (April 2009). "Ivona Buffa, Ivona Seria: Philippe Boesmans's Yvonne Princesse De Bourgogne, Opera National De Paris, Palais Garnier, February 5, 2009". Slavic and East European Performance, Vol. 29, No. 2. pp. 50–56., in PDF format
  2. ^ Griffel, Margaret Ross (1990). Operas in German: A Dictionary, p. 340. Greenwood Press.
  3. ^ a b Boosey & Hawkes. Blacher, Boris: Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund. Retrieved 11 July 2013 (in German)
  4. ^ Sitsky, Larry (2002). Music of the Twentieth-Century Avant-Garde: A Biocritical Sourcebook, p. 75. ABC-CLIO