2,4-dinitroanisole

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Structural formula
Structure of 2,4-dinitroanisole
General
Surname 2,4-dinitroanisole
other names
  • Dinitroanisole
  • 1-methoxy-2,4-dinitrobenzene
Molecular formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O 5
External identifiers / databases
CAS number 119-27-7
EC number 204-310-9
ECHA InfoCard 100.003.919
PubChem 8385
ChemSpider 8080
Wikidata Q209211
properties
Molar mass 198.13 g mol −1
Physical state

firmly

density

1.34 g cm −3 (25 ° C)

Melting point

94-96 ° C

safety instructions
GHS labeling of hazardous substances
07 - Warning

Caution

H and P phrases H: 302
P: no P-phrases
As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions .

2,4-Dinitroanisole ( DNAN for short ) is a solid with a melting point of 94-96 ° C. It is derived from both anisole  (methoxybenzene) and nitrobenzene or dinitrobenzenes . The structure consists of a benzene ring with a methoxy group  (-OCH 3 ) and two nitro groups  (-NO 2 ) as substituents . Together with trinitrotoluene or trinitroanisole , it is used to produce meltable and castable explosives.

literature

  • SC Nyburg, CH Faerman, L. Prasad, D. Palleros and N. Nudelman: Structures of 2,4-dinitroanisole and 2,6-dinitroanisole , Acta Cryst. (1987). C43, pp. 686-689; doi : 10.1107 / S0108270187094514 .
  • Gang Xue, Cai-Rong Gong and Hong-Yu Chen: Crystal structure of 2,4-dinitroanisole, C 7 H 6 N 2 O 5 , Z. Kristallogr. NCS 222 (2007), pp. 321-322; doi : 10.1524 / ncrs.2007.0135 ; PDF .
  • Phil J. Davies and Arthur Provatas: Characterization of 2,4-Dinitroanisole: An Ingredient for use in Low Sensitivity Melt Cast Formulations , 2006; PDF

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d data sheet 2,4-dinitroanisole from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 13, 2012 ( PDF ).Template: Sigma-Aldrich / name not given
  2. www.patent-de.com: Melt- castable pyrotechnic composition .