2,4-dinitroanisole
Structural formula | |||||||||||||||||||
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General | |||||||||||||||||||
Surname | 2,4-dinitroanisole | ||||||||||||||||||
other names |
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Molecular formula | C 7 H 6 N 2 O 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
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properties | |||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 198.13 g mol −1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Physical state |
firmly |
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density |
1.34 g cm −3 (25 ° C) |
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Melting point |
94-96 ° C |
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safety instructions | |||||||||||||||||||
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As far as possible and customary, SI units are used. Unless otherwise noted, the data given apply to standard conditions . |
2,4-Dinitroanisole ( DNAN for short ) is a solid with a melting point of 94-96 ° C. It is derived from both anisole (methoxybenzene) and nitrobenzene or dinitrobenzenes . The structure consists of a benzene ring with a methoxy group (-OCH 3 ) and two nitro groups (-NO 2 ) as substituents . Together with trinitrotoluene or trinitroanisole , it is used to produce meltable and castable explosives.
literature
- SC Nyburg, CH Faerman, L. Prasad, D. Palleros and N. Nudelman: Structures of 2,4-dinitroanisole and 2,6-dinitroanisole , Acta Cryst. (1987). C43, pp. 686-689; doi : 10.1107 / S0108270187094514 .
- Gang Xue, Cai-Rong Gong and Hong-Yu Chen: Crystal structure of 2,4-dinitroanisole, C 7 H 6 N 2 O 5 , Z. Kristallogr. NCS 222 (2007), pp. 321-322; doi : 10.1524 / ncrs.2007.0135 ; PDF .
- Phil J. Davies and Arthur Provatas: Characterization of 2,4-Dinitroanisole: An Ingredient for use in Low Sensitivity Melt Cast Formulations , 2006; PDF
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d data sheet 2,4-dinitroanisole from Sigma-Aldrich , accessed on October 13, 2012 ( PDF ).
- ↑ www.patent-de.com: Melt- castable pyrotechnic composition .