Dinitrotoluenes

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In chemistry, the dinitrotoluenes (also dinitrotoluenes ) form a group of aromatic compounds that are derived from both toluene and dinitrobenzenes . The structure consists of a benzene ring with an attached methyl group  (-CH 3 ) and two nitro groups  (-NO 2 ) as substituents . Their different arrangement results in six constitutional isomers with the empirical formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O4 , with 2,4-dinitrotoluene being the best known.

Dinitrotoluenes
Surname 2,3-dinitrotoluene 2,4-dinitrotoluene 2,5-dinitrotoluene 2,6-dinitrotoluene 3,4-dinitrotoluene 3,5-dinitrotoluene
other names 2,3-dinitrotoluene 2,4-dinitrotoluene 2,5-dinitrotoluene 2,6-dinitrotoluene 3,4-dinitrotoluene 3,5-dinitrotoluene
Structural formula 2,3-Dinitrotoluene.svg 2,4-Dinitrotoluene.svg 2,5-dinitrotoluene.svg 2,6-Dinitrotoluene.svg 3,4-dinitrotoluene.svg 3,5-dinitrotoluene.svg
CAS number 602-01-7 121-14-2 619-15-8 606-20-2 610-39-9 618-85-9
PubChem 11761 8461 12075 11813 11883 12067
Molecular formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O 4
Molar mass 182.14 g mol −1
Physical state firmly
Melting point 63 ° C 70 ° C 52.5 ° C 66 ° C 58.3 ° C 93 ° C
boiling point
GHS
labeling
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health

09 - Dangerous for the environment
danger
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health

09 - Dangerous for the environment
danger
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health

09 - Dangerous for the environment
danger
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health
danger
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health

09 - Dangerous for the environment
danger
06 - Toxic or very toxic 08 - Dangerous to health
danger
H and P phrases 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-410 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-410 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-411 301-311-330-341-350-361f-372-412 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-411 301-311-330-341-350-361f-372-412
no EUH phrases no EUH phrases no EUH phrases no EUH phrases no EUH phrases no EUH phrases
no P-phrases 201-273-281-308 + 313 no P-phrases 260-301 + 310-320-361-405-501 no P-phrases no P-phrases

See also

Individual evidence

  1. a b Entry on 2,3-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
  2. a b Entry on 2,4-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
  3. a b Entry on 2,5-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
  4. a b Entry on 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
  5. a b Entry on 3,4-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
  6. a b Entry on 3,5-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .

Web links

Commons : Dinitrotoluole  - Collection of images, videos, and audio files