Dinitrotoluenes
In chemistry, the dinitrotoluenes (also dinitrotoluenes ) form a group of aromatic compounds that are derived from both toluene and dinitrobenzenes . The structure consists of a benzene ring with an attached methyl group (-CH 3 ) and two nitro groups (-NO 2 ) as substituents . Their different arrangement results in six constitutional isomers with the empirical formula C 7 H 6 N 2 O4 , with 2,4-dinitrotoluene being the best known.
Dinitrotoluenes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Surname | 2,3-dinitrotoluene | 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 2,5-dinitrotoluene | 2,6-dinitrotoluene | 3,4-dinitrotoluene | 3,5-dinitrotoluene | ||||||||||||||||
other names | 2,3-dinitrotoluene | 2,4-dinitrotoluene | 2,5-dinitrotoluene | 2,6-dinitrotoluene | 3,4-dinitrotoluene | 3,5-dinitrotoluene | ||||||||||||||||
Structural formula | ||||||||||||||||||||||
CAS number | 602-01-7 | 121-14-2 | 619-15-8 | 606-20-2 | 610-39-9 | 618-85-9 | ||||||||||||||||
PubChem | 11761 | 8461 | 12075 | 11813 | 11883 | 12067 | ||||||||||||||||
Molecular formula | C 7 H 6 N 2 O 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Molar mass | 182.14 g mol −1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Physical state | firmly | |||||||||||||||||||||
Melting point | 63 ° C | 70 ° C | 52.5 ° C | 66 ° C | 58.3 ° C | 93 ° C | ||||||||||||||||
boiling point | ||||||||||||||||||||||
GHS labeling |
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H and P phrases | 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-410 | 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-410 | 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-411 | 301-311-330-341-350-361f-372-412 | 350-341-361f-301-311-331-373-411 | 301-311-330-341-350-361f-372-412 | ||||||||||||||||
no EUH phrases | no EUH phrases | no EUH phrases | no EUH phrases | no EUH phrases | no EUH phrases | |||||||||||||||||
no P-phrases | 201-273-281-308 + 313 | no P-phrases | 260-301 + 310-320-361-405-501 | no P-phrases | no P-phrases |
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Entry on 2,3-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Entry on 2,4-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Entry on 2,5-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Entry on 2,6-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Entry on 3,4-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
- ↑ a b Entry on 3,5-dinitrotoluene in the GESTIS substance database of the IFA , accessed on March 17, 2013(JavaScript required) .
Web links
Commons : Dinitrotoluole - Collection of images, videos, and audio files