Abdullah Ibn Jibreen

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Abdullah Ibn Jibrin ( Arabic عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن جبرين Abdallah b. Abd ar-Rahman b. Jibrin , DMG ʿAbd Allāh b. ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān b. Ǧibrīn ; * 1933 (1352 AH ) in Saudi Arabia; † July 13, 2009 ) was a Saudi Islamic scholar and mufti .

Life

He became a Hafiz at age 12 and graduated from secondary school at age 25. In 1961 he received a bachelor's degree in Sharia law, a master’s degree from the Higher Institute for the Judiciary in 1970, and a doctorate in 1987. He received his training from Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz, among others . He was a member of the Standing Committee on Legal Affairs and a member of the Supervision of Islamic Research, Ifta, Appeal and Dissemination in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ibn Jibrin's son-in-law, Isa Saad Muhammad ibn Aushen, was placed on the Saudi wanted list of the most wanted al-Qaeda terrorists in December 2003 . In July 2004, he was killed in an exchange of fire in a house in Riyadh that contained weapons, explosives and frozen remains of an American hostage who had been beheaded on camera.

After a heart operation in May 2009, Ibn Dschibrin received medical treatment at the Charité in Berlin at the expense of the Saudi king and was looked after by the Saudi embassy. After an Iraqi exile reported him to the German police for inciting hatred and supporting terrorism, Ibn Jibrin received police protection in Berlin and returned to Saudi Arabia at the end of May. In response to a small question in the Bundestag, the Federal Ministry of the Interior stated that the German Interior Minister had made no promises when he was visiting Saudi Arabia at the same time and had only provided information about the protective measures taken by the Berlin State Criminal Police Office. Ibn Jibrin died in Riyadh on July 13, 2009 at the age of 78.

ideology

Ibn Jibrin was a teacher of Turkī al-Binʿalī , the chief ideologist of the IS organization .

Polemics against Shiites

1991 Ibn Dschibrin issued a fatwa in which he Shiites to apostates explains and justifies their killing. He also stated his position against Shiites in further fatwas. In one he states that they are infidels for four reasons: 1) they challenge the Koran , 2) they challenge the Sunnah and the authentic ḥādīṯe , 3) they would Applying takfīr to the Sunnis (calling them unbelievers) 4) they exaggerate the role of ʿAlī and his descendants.

Ibn Jibrin further wrote that it is forbidden for 'Muslims' to eat or mix with Shiite slaughtered cattle - this also means the ban on a wedding between Sunnis and Shiites. The latter are also forbidden to pray in mosques by Muslims ( masāǧid al-muslimīn ). Another important point was that Shiite grave worship was un-Islamic.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Sheikh Abdullah Bin Jibreen passes away ( Memento from May 3, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) By Abdul Mohsin Al-Harthi, Saudi Gazette July 14, 2009
  2. ↑ KSA's MOST WANTED poster ( Memento from October 10, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 264 kB)
  3. ↑ "US hostage's head found in freezer" CNN. July 21, 2004
  4. ↑ Saudi Arabia: national security in a troubled region. By Anthony H. Cordesman, Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2009. ISBN 0313380767 , ( googlebooks page 56 )
  5. ↑ Criminal complaint concerning the arrest of the Saudi-Wahhabi cleric Ibn Jibrin, who is currently in Germany, for terrorism. Breaking news from the Committee of Iraqi Exiles in Europe against Terrorism, May 10, 2009
  6. ↑ Berlin - Police Protection for Saudi Hate Preachers By Yassin Musharbash, Matthias Gebauer and Bernhard Zand, Spiegel June 5, 2009
  7. ↑ Brief request from Omid Nouripour (BÜNDNIS 90 / DIE GRÜNEN) to BMI German Bundestag, shorthand report, 226th meeting in Berlin, Wednesday, June 17, 2009
  8. ↑ Islamic scholar Sheikh Jibreen dies at 78  ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Arab News July 14, 2009@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / archive.arabnews.com
  9. ^ Vogl, Andreas: The roots of the IS polemics against Shiites. (No longer available online.) April 29, 2016, archived from the original on June 25, 2016 ; Retrieved April 29, 2016 .
  10. ↑ The Shiite Question in Saudi Arabia ( Memento of 31 August 2011 at the Internet Archive ) Crisis Group Middle East Report Nº45, 19 September 2005
  11. ↑ a b bi-l-waṯāʾiq aš-šīʿa kufār yastaḥqūn al-qatl: fatāwā aš-šaiḫ ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd ar-Raḥmān ibn Ǧibrīn !! February 5, 2013, Retrieved April 29, 2016 (Arabic).
personal data
SURNAME Abdullah Ibn Jibreen
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Jibreen, Abdullah ibn; Abdullah bin Jibrin; Abdullah bin Jabrain; Abdullah ibn Jibrin; Abdallah bin Djabrin
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Saudi Islamic scholar and mufti
DATE OF BIRTH 1933
PLACE OF BIRTH Saudi Arabia
DATE OF DEATH July 13, 2009