Adhil

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Star
Adhil
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Andromeda constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100% .svg
Position of Adhil in the constellation Andromeda
AladinLite
Observation
dates equinoxJ2000.0 , epoch : J2000.0
Constellation Andromeda
Right ascension 01 h 22 m 20.42 s
declination + 45 ° 31 ′ 43.6 ″
Apparent brightness 4.9 likes
Typing
Spectral class K0 IIIb
Astrometry
Radial velocity (−12.87 ± 0.19) km / s
parallax (15.21 ± 0.28)  mas
distance 214  ly
66  pc  
Physical Properties
Other names
and catalog entries
Bayer name ξ Andromedae
Flamsteed name 46 Andromedae
Bonn survey BD + 44 ° 287
Bright Star Catalog HR 390 [1]
Henry Draper Catalog HD 8207 [2]
Hipparcos catalog HIP 6411 [3]
SAO catalog SAO 37155 [4]
Tycho catalog TYC 3265-2400-1 [5]Template: Infobox star / maintenance / specification of the TYC catalog

Adhil ( Bayer name Xi Andromedae , short ξ And ) is a star in the constellation Andromeda and an official star name of the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

It is a giant star of the spectral class K0 IIIb with an apparent brightness of 4 m , 9. ξ And is about 214 light years (66 parsecs ) from Earth.

In the 1991 Bright Star catalog , Adhil was classified as a spectroscopic binary star with a component orbital period of 17.77 days. According to a more recent study from 2008, however, it is probably a single star.

In Karl Manitius ' German translation of Claudius Ptolemy's Handbook of Astronomy , 46 Andromedae is referred to as Adhil . Adhil (الذيل / aḏ-ḏayl ) comes from the Arabic language and can be translated as “ train ”.

On August 21, 2016, the IAU defined the proper name Adhil as the standardized proper name for this star.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d SIMBAD query
  2. ^ Johnson ; Iriarte; Mitchell; Wiśniewski : UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars. In: Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory Vol. 4 No. 99 (1966), online
  3. a b P. P. Eggleton, AA Tokovinin: A catalog of multiplicity among bright stellar systems . In: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol. 389 No. 2 (September 2008), pp. 869-879, doi : 10.1111 / j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x . See entry HR 390 in Table 1 of the supporting information for the electronic article.
  4. Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 2, October 2016. ( PDF ; 151 kB) Retrieved on November 10, 2016 (English).