Alexei Ravelin
The Alexei Ravelin was the western outwork ( ravelin ) of the Peter and Paul Fortress in Saint Petersburg in Russia . It served as a prison for people who the tsarist government found particularly dangerous. It was named in honor of Alexei Mikhailovich , the father of Peter the Great . From the second half of the 18th century it was used as a prison for political prisoners, including Decembrists , Petraschewzen , members of the liberal Cyril and Methodist brotherhood , participants in the Polish uprising of 1830/31 and supporters of the Narodnaya Volja association . In 1884 the prisoners were transferred to the Schluesselburg fortress .
Famous inmates
- Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin
- Gavriil Stepanowitsch Batenkow
- Michail Stepanowitsch Beideman
- Mikhail Wassiljewitsch Butaschewitsch-Petraschewski
- Fyodor Michailowitsch Dostoevsky
- Mikhail Fedorovich Frolenko
- Pyotr Grigoryevich Kachowski
- Dmitri Vladimirovich Karakosov
- Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Kletochnikow
- Fyodor Wassiljewitsch Kretschetow
- Alexander Dmitrievich Mikhailov
- Nikolai Alexandrovich Morozov
- Ippolit Nikititsch Myshkin
- Sergei Gennadievich Nechayev
- Vladimir Alexandrovich Obruchev
- Pavel Ivanovich Pestel
- Kondrati Fyodorowitsch Rylejew
- Nikolai Wassiljewitsch Schelgunow
- Nikolai Alexandrowitsch Serno-Solowjewitsch
- Sergei Vasilyevich Trubetskoy
- Nikolai Gavrilowitsch Tschernyshevsky
Web links
- Article Alexei-Ravelin in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)
- Алексеевский Равелин (Russian)
Coordinates: 59 ° 56 ′ 55.9 ″ N , 30 ° 18 ′ 39.2 ″ E