Apogastropoda
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Examples of Apogastropoda |
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||
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| Salvini-Plawen & Haszprunar , 1987 |
The Apogastropoda ( old Greek ἀπό = from, of it; old Greek γαστήρ = belly, stomach; Greek πόδι = leg, foot) form a taxon in the systematics of biology (mollusks, snails). It unites the phylogenetic sister groups of the Caenogastropoda and Heterobranchia .
The taxon was made known in 1987. In the system of Ponder & Lindberg (1997) it is represented as a subclass of the subclass of Orthogastropoda . In the system of Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) the taxon is omitted again.
description
The gastropoda belonging to this taxon have branched tentacle-like nerves and two connecting strands.
Systematics
According to Ponder & Lindberg (1997) the Caenogastropoda and Heterobranchia form sister groups in the phylogenetic system and were combined to form the Monophylum Apogastropoda.
The Apogastropoda are classified in the taxonomy of Ponder & Lindberg (1997) as follows:
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Subclass Orthogastropoda (Real Snails), WF Ponder & DR Lindberg, 1996
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Subclass Apogastropoda , L. Salvini-Plawen & G. Haszprunar , 1987
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Superorder Caenogastropoda , Cox, 1960
- Order Architaenioglossa , Haller, 1890
- Order Sorbeoconcha , WF Ponder & DR Lindberg, 1997
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Superorder Heterobranchia (Diverse-Kiemer), JE Gray, 1840
- Order Heterostropha (different-Dreher), PH Fischer, 1885
- Order Opisthobranchia (hind gill snails), A. Milne-Edwards, 1848
- Order Pulmonata (lung snails), G. Cuvier in HMD de Blainville, 1814
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Superorder Caenogastropoda , Cox, 1960
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Subclass Apogastropoda , L. Salvini-Plawen & G. Haszprunar , 1987
In the more recent taxonomy by Bouchet & Rocroi (2005) , however, the taxon of the Apogastropoda is no longer used. It is considered obsolete due to molecular biological reasons.
literature
- ↑ a b Salvini-Plawen, L. von & Haszprunar, G .: 1987; The Vetigastropoda and the systematics of streptonerous Gastropoda (Mollusca) ; Journal of Zoology, London, 211 (4): 762.
- ^ Ponder, WF and Lindberg, DR : Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs: an analysis using morphological characters ; In: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society ; Volume 119, No. 2, 1997, pp. 83-265; doi : 10.1111 / j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x
- ↑ Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P .: Part 2; Working classification of the Gastropoda ; In: Malacologia Volume 47, pp. 239-283, Ann Arbor 2005; ISSN 0076-2997
- ↑ Bouchet, P. and Rocroi, J.-P. (Eds.): J. Frýda, B. Hausdorf, WF Ponder, Á. Valdés and A. Warén: Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families ; In: Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology Volume 47, Nos. 1-2; ConchBooks, Hackenheim 2005; ISBN 3-925919-72-4 , ISSN 0076-2997 , http://www.vliz.be/Vmdcdata/imis2/ref.php?refid=78278
- ↑ Poppe, GT and Tagaro, SP: February 23, 2006; The New Classification of Gastropods according to Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005 ; PDF ( Memento of the original from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ http://Britannica.com - Online service of the lexicon Britannica
- ^ Haszprunar G .: On the origin and evolution of major gastropods group, with special reference to the Streptoneura. . In: Journal of Molluscan Studies . 54, 1988, pp. 367-441. doi : 10.1093 / mollus / 54.4.367 .
- ↑ Salvini-Plawen, L., Steiner, G .: Synapomorphies and plesiomorphies in higher classification of Mollusca. In Origin and evolutionary radiation of the Mollusca . In: JThe Malacological Society of London . 1996, pp. 29-51.
- ↑ Cristina Grande, José Templado and Rafael Zardoya: Evolution of gastropod mitochondrial genome arrangements . In: BMC Evolutionary Biology . 8, No. 61, 2008, p. 61. doi : 10.1186 / 1471-2148-8-61 .
