Astra Daihatsu engine
PT. Astra Daihatsu Motor (often also ADM ) is an Indonesian automobile manufacturer based in Jakarta . It is a joint venture between Astra International , Daihatsu and Toyota Tsūshō (or until the end of 2002 the Nichimen Corporation with 6.38%). Daihatsu increased its stake in 2002 from 40 to 61.75%.
ADM is the largest automobile manufacturer and, behind Toyota, the best-selling brand in Indonesia. From 1980 to 1996, Daihatsu was always one of the top five brands in Indonesia.
history
Daihatsu has been present in Indonesia since 1968 - initially with a CKD assembly.
As part of the business relationship with the Indonesian Astra Group, commercial vehicles have been produced since 1973, in some cases also through the Astra subsidiary Gaya Motor .
In October 1979, PT. Daihatsu Indonesia had its own assembly plant, and in 1985 its own engine plant in Indonesia started operations.
At the beginning of 1992 the joint venture Astra Daihatsu Motor was founded, which merged the previous business areas (vehicle and engine production, import, sales).
Since 2008, vehicles manufactured in Indonesia have also been exported to Japan. In 2010 the Gran Max, Luxio and Xenia models were among the vehicles with the largest local share in Indonesia.
At the end of 2011, ADM had 8,000 employees.
In April 2012, a second plant was opened in Karawang , which has a theoretical production capacity of up to 120,000 copies in two-shift operation.
By March 2012, Daihatsu had produced three million vehicles in Indonesia, and by April 2017 it had already produced five million. Production in the 2017 financial year amounted to around 540,000 vehicles.
Models
Numerous models were and are manufactured as a modification of an existing model or as a separate construction as well as under the brand name Toyota.
The Daihatsu Zebra was produced from 2001 to 2008. It was replaced by the Daihatsu Gran Max , on the basis of which the Daihatsu Luxio will be produced from 2009 . The Hi-Max, derived from the Hijet, has been in production since 2016.
Between 2001 and 2005 the third generation Mira produced in Malaysia was sold as Daihatsu Ceria in Indonesia .
The Daihatsu Xenia is produced in Indonesia by ADM together with the identical Toyota Avanza . The Daihatsu Taruna is derived from the Daihatsu Terios of the first generation.
ADM manufactures the sister models Daihatsu Terios and Toyota Rush . The Daihatsu Sigra and the Toyota Calya are also identical .
Since 2012 ADM has been manufacturing the Ayla and the identical Toyota Agya for Indonesia and various export markets .
Production 2017
Four different car models and three commercial vehicle models were manufactured in the financial year.
| model | Production since (model upgrade) | Production 2017 | Total production until 2017 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ayla | 2013 (2017) | 36,609 | 106.086 |
| Sigra | 2016 | 41,870 | 41,870 |
| Xenia | 2004 (2015) | 46.903 | 632.614 |
| Terios | 2007 (2010) | 14,155 | 221.077 |
| Gran Max | 2007 | 50.109 | 597.738 |
| Hi-Max | 2016 | 1187 | 1187 |
| Luxio | 2009 | 4501 | 58,226 |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Transfer of Nichimen's business related to Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. to Toyota Tsusho. In: sojitz.com. October 30, 2002, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ^ Daihatsu Increases Investment in PT Astra Daihatsu Motor of Indonesia. In: daihatsu.com. August 6, 2002, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ^ Emerging Money: Daihatsu expresses confidence in Indonesia with new investment. In: nasdaq.com. July 16, 2012, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Kaoru Natsuda, Kozo Otsuka and John Thoburn: Dawn of Industrialization? The Indonesian Automotive Industry , RCAPS Working Paper Series, January 16, 2014.
- ↑ Ganesha A. Sfaraman: Daihatsu Shifts and aligns its Strategies: A Case Study of the Appointment of an Indonesian as the CEO of Astra Daihatsu Motor , in: International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences , Vol. 6, No. 1 (2016).
- ↑ a b Indonesia. In: daihatsu.com. Retrieved March 23, 2018 .
- ^ Daihatsu and Toyota Announce New Cooperative Business in Indonesia. In: toyota.co.jp. September 19, 2012, accessed March 27, 2018 .
- ^ Yuri Sato: The Astra Group: A Pioneer of Management Modernization in Indonesia , in: The Developing Economies XXXIV-3 (September 1996), pp. 247-280.
- ^ History of PT Astra International Tbk. In: fundinguniverse.com. May 22, 2003, accessed March 27, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c d History. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: daihatsu.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018 ; accessed on March 27, 2018 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c d 75 Years of TOYOTA - Overview of Overseas Production Affiliates - Asia. In: toyota-global.com. December 31, 2011, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ^ Daihatsu Holds Inauguration Ceremony for New Plant in Indonesia to Produce the Ayla. (PDF) In: daihatsu.com. April 22, 2012, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ↑ a b c Review of Operations. (PDF) (No longer available online.) In: daihatsu.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018 ; accessed on March 27, 2018 (English). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Paul Tan: Daihatsu Luxio MPV launched in Indonesia. In: paultan.org. March 8, 2009, accessed April 1, 2018 .
- ^ Daihatsu Ceria L201. In: mobilmotorlama.com. June 12, 2017, accessed April 1, 2018 .
- ^ Daihatsu and Toyota Announce New Cooperative Business in Indonesia. In: toyota.co.jp. September 19, 2012, accessed March 23, 2018 .
