Buehle (Northeim)

Bühle City of Northeim
Coordinates: 51 ° 39 ′ 8 ″  N , 9 ° 59 ′ 15 ″  E
Height :	199  (171-211)  m
Residents :	454  (Jul. 2019)
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	37154
Area code :	05503
Location of Bühle in Lower Saxony

Bühle is a district of Northeim in the southern part of Lower Saxony . The Levershausen estate also belongs to Bühle .

history

Bühle was first mentioned in a document in 1103 as Buile , whereby the "i" was not spoken, but rather a sign of expansion . The name is interpreted as "point on the hill", which also fits the location of the place. The place belonged to the Lords of Medenheim in the 14th century and was sold to the Lords of Hardenberg at Hardenberg Castle in 1345 . After the Thirty Years' War the deserted neighboring towns were merged with Bühle. Until the 19th century, the economic structure of the place was primarily influenced by the church and the Counts of Hardenberg. The latter are still located here at Gut Levershausen today.

For a long time, line weaving dominated Bühle. From the 19th century the importance of agriculture in this place increased, in 1911 Bühle consisted of a total of 33 farms, all of which had gradually been bought from the Count of Hardenberg.

Bühle had the largest number of inhabitants after the Second World War . However, the then 815 inhabitants can be explained with the flow of refugees after the war.

On March 1, 1974, Bühle was incorporated into the district town of Northeim.

politics

The local mayor is Burkhard Ernst, the deputy mayor is Thomas Ihlemann. The current electoral term runs from November 1, 2011 to October 31, 2016.

The distribution of seats in the local council is: Bühler for Bühle (BfB) 7 seats

Buildings

church

St. Oswald Church

The evangelical church St. Oswald in Bühle is exposed on a mountain spur above the valley in which the main part of the village is built. It is a towerless, single-nave sandstone building, the core of which dates from the Middle Ages and was structurally modified in 1704 and 1817. The octagonal (3 / 8-) end of the choir is provided with supporting pillars, the windows, like the low eastern north entrance, have a Gothic pointed arch. The western north entrance, on the other hand, is vaulted with a round arch. There is a half-timbered extension on the west side of the church. In the church there is an organ built by Johann Wilhelm Schmerbach around 1785 (1815?) . Since 1580 some representatives of the Hardenberg family have been buried in the church's hereditary burial , for example Jost von Hardenberg and Jost Philipp 1607 in 1586.The latter was depicted on the corpse stone behind the altar in full knight outfit, the stone bore the inscription Anno 1607 on May 27th is the noble and honorary vest Jost Philipp von Hardenberg in Godt selich asleep .

Old castle

→ Main article : Old Castle (Bühle)

Tower hill of the old castle

To the north-east of Bühle on the highest point of the Alte Burg elevation , the slopes of which are designated as a nature reserve under the names Mäuseberg and Eulenberg , are the remains of the Alte Burg . It is a two-phase fortification system. It was first created in the pre-Roman Iron Age as a hill fort with a wall construction in wood-stone-earth. In the Middle Ages , a castle hill was poured on the top of the elevation, on which a small tower hill castle was built. There is a historical tradition about it in the form that an Olderburg is mentioned in a document from the Lords of Hardenberg in 1440. In 1784 this facility is referred to as Bühler Castle on a map. Permanent use as a paved residential building is unlikely due to the small size of the facility.

Web links

Commons : Bühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ City of Northeim: village of Bühle . Retrieved April 7, 2020.
2. ^ Kirstin Casemir, Franziska Menzel, Uwe Ohainski: The place names of the district of Northeim . Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2005, p. 72f. ISBN 3-89534-607-1
3. ^ ^{A b} Christian Kämmerer, Peter Ferdinand Lufen: Monuments in Lower Saxony, Volume 7.1: District Northeim, southern part ; Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany; Hameln: CW Niemeyer, 2002; P. 280 f .; ISBN 3-8271-8261-1
4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes for municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 215 .
5. ↑ List of committees with local councilor Bühle in the council and citizen information system Northeim, accessed on January 10, 2016
6. ^ Johann Wolf: History of the Hardenberg family . 2 parts with 123 documents. JC Baier, Göttingen 1823, p. 67 .
7. ^ Erhard Kühlhorn: Historical-regional excursion map of Lower Saxony, sheet Moringen ; Hildesheim: Commission publisher August Lax, 1976; P. 120 ff .; ISBN 3-7848-3624-0