Battalions of the International Brigades
The formation of battalions of the International Brigades took place from October 1936 in Albacete , the central base and training camp of the International Brigades .
According to Sebastián Herreros Agüí, these were formed as follows.
number | battalion | Countries of origin |
Date of installation |
Dissolution date |
International Brigade |
comment |
N o 1 | Edgar André Battalion | Germany Austria Balkans Slavs Scandinavia Flanders |
10/28/1936 | XI. | ||
N 0 2 | Commune de Paris battalion | France Belgium Great Britain North America |
10/22/1936 | 09/25/1938 |
XI. XIV. |
|
N 0 3 | Garibaldi Battalion | Italy Switzerland |
October 29, 1936 | 10/25/1938 | XII. | |
N 0 4 | Dąbrowski Battalion | Poland Hungary Czechoslovakia Slovakia Yugoslavia Ukraine Bulgaria |
October 19, 1936 | 09/23/1938 | XI. XII. 150. XIII. |
|
N 0 5 | Thalmann Battalion | Germany-Austria Hungary 18 British Scandinavia Balkans |
11/10/1936 | 09/23/1938 | XII. XI. |
|
N 0 6 | André Marty Battalion | France Belgium |
11/10/1936 | 09/25/1938 | XII. ? |
|
N 0 7 | Louise Michel Battalion | France Belgium |
November 1936 | see N 0 11 | XIII. | After the formation of the Louise Michel Battalion, the brigadists of the XI. Brigade assigned. |
N 0 7 | The Meunier battalion may have been named | France Belgium |
November 1936 | ? | XIII.? | The history of this battalion is completely unknown. It is only mentioned by Hanns Maaßen in his book Brigada Internacional is our honorary name. |
N 0 8 | Chapayev Battalion | Germany-Austria Balkans Poland 21 other nations |
11/18/1936 | 08/05/1937 | XIII. | |
N 0 9 | Nine Nationalities Battalion | Balkans Germany Austria Poland |
December 15, 1936 | January 16, 1937 | XIV. | |
N 0 10 | Henri Vuillemin Battalion | France | 11/30/1936 | 04/22/1938 | XIII. | |
N 0 10 | Vaillant Couturier Battalion | France Belgium Czechoslovakia Bulgaria Scandinavia |
12/02/1936 | October 1937 | XIV. | |
N 0 11 | Louise Michel Battalion | France | 12/02/1936 | October 1937 | XIII. | Brigadists were mainly integrated into the Henri Vuillemin battalion after a mutiny . The number of battalion N 0 11 was given to the Mickiewicz battalion . |
N 0 11 | Mickiewicz Battalion | Poland | 04/10/1937 | 09/22/1938 | XIII. | |
N 0 12 | La Marseillaise Battalion | France Great Britain |
December 10, 1936 | May 1937 | XIV. | Battalion was renamed Ralph Fox Battalion in May 1937 due to mutinies . |
N 0 12 | Ralph Fox Battalion | France Great Britain |
from May 1937 | 02/23/1936 | XIV. | |
N 0 13 | Henri Barbusse Battalion | France | November 1936 | 10/25/1938 | XIV. | |
N 0 14 | Pierre Brachet Battalion | mainly France | 10/01/1937 | 04/22/1938 | XIV. | |
N 0 15 | Six Février Battalion | France Belgium Algeria Morocco Tangier Greece China Hungary |
02/01/1937 | 04/22/1938 | XIV. | |
N 0 16 | Saklatvala Battalion | Great Britain Ireland Cyprus Australia Jamaica North America Latin America Scandinavia |
12/28/1936 | 10/23/1938 | ? XIV. |
|
N 0 17 | Lincoln Battalion | USA Canada China Japan |
January 8, 1937 | September 23, 1938 | XV. | Due to the losses of the Lincoln Battalion and Washington Battalion they were after Battle of Brunete in July 1937 for Lincoln-Washington Battalion united. In September 1937 the Lincoln Battalion was reorganized. |
N 0 18 | Dimitrov Battalion | Czechoslovakia Bulgaria Hungary Romania Greece Yugoslavia Poland Germany-Austria Italy etc. |
01/31/1937 | 05/10/1938 | XV. | |
N 0 19 | United? | France Great Britain Ireland North America Cuba Mexico Puerto Rico Germany-Austria |
02/15/1937 | 06/30/1937 | ||
N 0 | Washington Battalion | North America | February 1937 | July 12, 1937 | XV. | The Washington Battalion was combined with the Lincoln Battalion to form the Lincoln Washington Battalion at the Battle of Brunete in July 1937 . |
N 0 | Mackenzie Papineau Battalion | Canada North America |
May 1937 | 05/10/1938 | XV. | |
N 0 21 | Galindo Battalion | Spain | 03/14/1937 | 11/10/1937 | ||
N 0 | Masaryk Battalion | Czechoslovakia Poland |
12/30/1937 | October 5, 1938 | 129. | The German Fritz Johne was the battalion's first commander |
N 0 24 | Español Battalion | Latin America | 04/05/1937 | 09/23/1938 | ||
N 0 | Rákosi Battalion | Hungary Czechoslovakia Tatarei Ukraine Poland |
04/12/1937 | 09/22/1938 | 150. | |
N 0 | Hans Beimler Battalion | Austria Switzerland Scandinavia |
Formation in March 1937, naming in April 1937 | 10/22/1938 | XI. | |
N 0 | Battalion February 12th | Austria, Germany, Scandinavia | June 1937 | 19./10.1938 | XI. | |
N 0 | Djure Djakovic / Deda Blagoiev | Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia | June 1937 | October 5, 1938 | ||
N 0 40 | Palafox Battalion | Poland Ukraine Hungary France |
08/04/1937 | 10/22/1938 | XIII. |
Individual evidence
- ↑ Sebastián Herreros Agüí: The International Brigades in the Spanish war 1936-1939: Flags and Symbols (English; PDF; 6.4 MB), accessed on September 3, 2012
- ^ Ludwig Renn : In the Spanish War , Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin and Weimar, 5th edition 1983, order number 610 912 4, page 130
- ↑ a b Hanns Maaßen : Brigada Internacional is our name of honor ... , Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt / Main 1976, ISBN 3-87682-515-6 , page 115
- ↑ Hanns Maaßen: Die Söhne des Tschapajew , Verlag des Ministry of National Defense, Berlin 1960, page 78
- ↑ Hanns Maaßen: Brigada Internacional is our honorary name ... , Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt / Main 1976, ISBN 3-87682-515-6 , page 232
- ↑ Hanns Maaßen: Die Söhne des Tschapajew , Verlag des Ministry of National Defense, Berlin 1960, page 78
- ↑ Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
- ↑ Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
- ↑ Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
- ↑ Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
- ^ Fritz Johne - First Commander of the GDR Military Academy "Friedrich Engels , accessed on October 26, 2014
- ^ Battalions and Brigades , accessed January 20, 2014