Battalions of the International Brigades

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The formation of battalions of the International Brigades took place from October 1936 in Albacete , the central base and training camp of the International Brigades .

According to Sebastián Herreros Agüí, these were formed as follows.

number battalion
Countries of origin

Date of installation
Dissolution
date
International
Brigade
comment
N o 1 Edgar André Battalion Germany Austria
Balkans
Slavs
Scandinavia
Flanders
10/28/1936 XI.
N 0 2 Commune de Paris battalion France
Belgium
Great Britain
North America
10/22/1936 09/25/1938 XI.
XIV.
N 0 3 Garibaldi Battalion Italy
Switzerland
October 29, 1936 10/25/1938 XII.
N 0 4 Dąbrowski Battalion Poland
Hungary
Czechoslovakia
Slovakia
Yugoslavia
Ukraine
Bulgaria
October 19, 1936 09/23/1938 XI.
XII.
150.
XIII.
N 0 5 Thalmann Battalion Germany-Austria
Hungary
18 British
Scandinavia
Balkans
11/10/1936 09/23/1938 XII.
XI.
N 0 6 André Marty Battalion France
Belgium
11/10/1936 09/25/1938 XII.
 ?
N 0 7 Louise Michel Battalion France
Belgium
November 1936 see N 0 11 XIII. After the formation of the Louise Michel Battalion, the brigadists of the XI. Brigade assigned.
N 0 7 The Meunier battalion may have been named France
Belgium
November 1936 ? XIII.? The history of this battalion is completely unknown. It is only mentioned by Hanns Maaßen in his book Brigada Internacional is our honorary name.
N 0 8 Chapayev Battalion Germany-Austria
Balkans
Poland
21 other nations
11/18/1936 08/05/1937 XIII.
N 0 9 Nine Nationalities Battalion Balkans
Germany Austria
Poland
December 15, 1936 January 16, 1937 XIV.
N 0 10 Henri Vuillemin Battalion France 11/30/1936 04/22/1938 XIII.
N 0 10 Vaillant Couturier Battalion France
Belgium
Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
Scandinavia
12/02/1936 October 1937 XIV.
N 0 11 Louise Michel Battalion France 12/02/1936 October 1937 XIII. Brigadists were mainly integrated into the Henri Vuillemin battalion after a mutiny . The number of battalion N 0 11 was given to the Mickiewicz battalion .
N 0 11 Mickiewicz Battalion Poland 04/10/1937 09/22/1938 XIII.
N 0 12 La Marseillaise Battalion France
Great Britain
December 10, 1936 May 1937 XIV. Battalion was renamed Ralph Fox Battalion in May 1937 due to mutinies .
N 0 12 Ralph Fox Battalion France
Great Britain
from May 1937 02/23/1936 XIV.
N 0 13 Henri Barbusse Battalion France November 1936 10/25/1938 XIV.
N 0 14 Pierre Brachet Battalion mainly France 10/01/1937 04/22/1938 XIV.
N 0 15 Six Février Battalion France
Belgium
Algeria
Morocco
Tangier
Greece
China
Hungary
02/01/1937 04/22/1938 XIV.
N 0 16 Saklatvala Battalion Great Britain
Ireland
Cyprus
Australia
Jamaica
North America
Latin America
Scandinavia
12/28/1936 10/23/1938 ?
XIV.
N 0 17 Lincoln Battalion USA
Canada
China
Japan
January 8, 1937 September 23, 1938 XV. Due to the losses of the Lincoln Battalion and Washington Battalion they were after Battle of Brunete in July 1937 for Lincoln-Washington Battalion united. In September 1937 the Lincoln Battalion was reorganized.
N 0 18 Dimitrov Battalion Czechoslovakia
Bulgaria
Hungary
Romania
Greece
Yugoslavia
Poland
Germany-Austria
Italy
etc.
01/31/1937 05/10/1938 XV.
N 0 19 United? France
Great Britain
Ireland
North America
Cuba
Mexico
Puerto Rico
Germany-Austria
02/15/1937 06/30/1937
N 0 Washington Battalion North America February 1937 July 12, 1937 XV. The Washington Battalion was combined with the Lincoln Battalion to form the Lincoln Washington Battalion at the Battle of Brunete in July 1937 .
N 0 Mackenzie Papineau Battalion Canada
North America
May 1937 05/10/1938 XV.
N 0 21 Galindo Battalion Spain 03/14/1937 11/10/1937
N 0 Masaryk Battalion Czechoslovakia
Poland
12/30/1937 October 5, 1938 129. The German Fritz Johne was the battalion's first commander
N 0 24 Español Battalion Latin America 04/05/1937 09/23/1938
N 0 Rákosi Battalion Hungary
Czechoslovakia
Tatarei
Ukraine
Poland
04/12/1937 09/22/1938 150.
N 0 Hans Beimler Battalion Austria
Switzerland
Scandinavia
Formation in March 1937, naming in April 1937 10/22/1938 XI.
N 0 Battalion February 12th Austria, Germany, Scandinavia June 1937 19./10.1938 XI.
N 0 Djure Djakovic / Deda Blagoiev Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia June 1937 October 5, 1938
N 0 40 Palafox Battalion Poland
Ukraine
Hungary
France
08/04/1937 10/22/1938 XIII.

Individual evidence

  1. Sebastián Herreros Agüí: The International Brigades in the Spanish war 1936-1939: Flags and Symbols (English; PDF; 6.4 MB), accessed on September 3, 2012
  2. ^ Ludwig Renn : In the Spanish War , Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin and Weimar, 5th edition 1983, order number 610 912 4, page 130
  3. a b Hanns Maaßen : Brigada Internacional is our name of honor ... , Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt / Main 1976, ISBN 3-87682-515-6 , page 115
  4. Hanns Maaßen: Die Söhne des Tschapajew , Verlag des Ministry of National Defense, Berlin 1960, page 78
  5. Hanns Maaßen: Brigada Internacional is our honorary name ... , Röderberg-Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt / Main 1976, ISBN 3-87682-515-6 , page 232
  6. Hanns Maaßen: Die Söhne des Tschapajew , Verlag des Ministry of National Defense, Berlin 1960, page 78
  7. Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
  8. Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
  9. Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
  10. Historique de la XIVeme Brigade Internationale, "la Marsellesa" (Spanish), accessed on January 16, 2014
  11. ^ Fritz Johne - First Commander of the GDR Military Academy "Friedrich Engels , accessed on October 26, 2014
  12. ^ Battalions and Brigades , accessed January 20, 2014