Batman Bridge
Coordinates: 41 ° 13 ′ 1 ″ S , 146 ° 54 ′ 51 ″ E
| Batman Bridge | ||
|---|---|---|
| use | Road traffic | |
| Convicted |
Batman highway ( |
|
| Crossing of | Tamar River | |
| place | Sidmouth (Tasmania) | |
| construction | Cable-stayed bridge | |
| overall length | 442 m | |
| width | 10.3 m | |
| Longest span | 206 m | |
| height | 91 m | |
| Clear height | 28.65 m above MHW | |
| start of building | 1966 | |
| opening | May 28, 1968 | |
| planner | G Maunsell & Partners | |
| location | ||
|
|
||
The Batman Bridge is the oldest cable-stayed bridge in Australia , which leads the Batman Highway (A73) over the Tamar River in the north of the state of Tasmania . The highway is the connection between the West Tamar Highway (A7) and the East Tamar Highway (A8). It is named after John Batman (1801–1839), a businessman from Launceston and co-founder of Melbourne .
The two-lane bridge begins in the east at Whirlpool Reach in the George Town Municipality and ends in the west halfway between the towns of Kayena and Deviot , both in the West Tamar Municipality . Below the structure is the clubhouse of the Deviot sailing club.
Design features
The Batman Bridge, planned by G Maunsell & Partners and built between 1966 and 1968, was the first larger cable-stayed bridge with an inclined pylon . The bridge consists of a steel lattice girder that hangs from a pylon and is additionally supported by four pendulum piers on the east side . The longest span is 206 m, the two abutments are 432 m apart.
For the superstructure one was steel truss with an orthotropic plate chosen which is very much lighter than a concrete beam, but was a lot more sweat site work necessary.
The 91 m high A-shaped pylon is made of steel and measures 10.3 m in width. It was built on the west bank of the Tamar River on a diabase rock base and carries 78% of the bridge's weight. The pylon is articulated on the foundation and inclined at 20 ° towards the river. From its tip, three stay cables are stretched to the sides of the track girder, which due to the inclination of the pylon have a shorter length and a more favorable angle to the bridge deck than with a vertical pylon. The back of the pylon is anchored in the ground with a rope next to the roadway.
The east bank of the Tamar River consists of soft clay, which would not have been suitable as a foundation for another pylon, which is why pendulum piers were used here . The pile foundation of the pillars had to be driven up to 18 m into the soft clay soil.
Web links
- Batman Bridge. In: Structurae
- B 73 Highway on ozroads.com
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Leonardo Fernández Troyano: Bridge Engineering. A global perspective. Colegio de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puentes, Thomas Telford 2003, ISBN 0-7277-3215-3 , p. 613
- ↑ Batman Bridge, Tamar River from eastern bank on Panoramio , accessed on Jan 31, 2012 - Image showing the details of the pillars on the east side.
- ↑ Douglas Ewington: Geology of the Batman Bridge . QVMAG. October 23, 2008. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved on February 26, 2013.