Bernardo Cavallino
Bernardo Cavallino (* 1616 in Naples ; † 1656 there ) was a Neapolitan painter of the Baroque .
Life
Little is known about his training. He was influenced by local painters such as Massimo Stanzione , whose pupil he may have been, and Andrea Vaccano and by Caravaggio , also through Artemisia Gentileschi and other Neapolitan Caravaggists, but also by many other painters from whom he took inspiration ( Peter Paul Rubens , Anthonis van Dyck and others).
He mostly painted biblical, mythological or historical subjects in a small format, with realistic rendering of the people, even if he had a tendency to portray them elongated.
About 80 paintings by him are known or have been attributed to him, but only about ten are actually signed by him. Only one picture is dated, Saint Cecilia in the National Gallery in the Palazzo di Capodimonte in Naples (1645). This is probably due to the fact that Cavallino mainly worked for private clients. One of his main works is the “Virgin Mary” in the Brera Pinacoteca in Milan. He died in 1656 of the plague that broke out in Naples that year.
gallery
Gaius Mucius Scaevola and King Porsenna, Kimbell Art Museum
literature
- Federico Hermanin : Cavallino, Bernardo . In: Ulrich Thieme (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker . tape 6 : Carlini-Cioci . EA Seemann, Leipzig 1912, p. 224–225 ( Text Archive - Internet Archive ).
- Brigittte Daprà: Cavallino, Bernardo . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 17, Saur, Munich a. a. 1997, ISBN 3-598-22757-4 , p. 375.
- B. Nicolson in Kindler's Malereilexikon , dtv 1982
- A. de Rinaldis Bernardo Cavallino , Rome 1921
- S. Ortolani Cavalliniana , L'Arte, Volume 25, 1922, pp. 190ff.
- Józef Grabski: On Seicento Painting in Naples: Some Observations on Bernardo Cavallino, Artemisia Gentileschi and Others. In: Artibus et Historae 11, 1985, pp. 23-63.
Web links
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Cavallino, Bernardo |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Italian baroque painter |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1616 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Naples |
DATE OF DEATH | 1656 |
Place of death | Naples |