Betty-Anne Daviss

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Betty-Anne Daviss (born Betty-Anne Putt ) is a Canadian midwife . She has practiced her profession for more than 40 years since 1976. She has also researched and published on obstetric practices with midwives and is a co-author of prospective cohort studies .

Act

Betty-Anne Daviss worked with local midwives in Guatemala for four years and was a midwife in Alabama for three years . She came to Ottawa in the early 1980s. She is registered as a state-certified and approved midwife at Montfort Hospital in Ottawa and is active in the American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM).

Daviss learned u. a. in Guatemala, Afghanistan and Eastern Europe as well as with Canadian Inuit know traditional practices of obstetrics and published ethnographic articles about them . She argued that the intuitive childbirth behavior of Western women was eroded and that the richest source of birth knowledge can be found in traditional third world midwives . In 1987, at a conference in Montreal in support of the First Nations , she spoke out in favor of a return to childbirth practices closer to their original culture. An attitude that has been criticized as problematic. She was involved in the legislative process, especially in Ontario and Quebec , which first regulated the state recognition of the profession of midwife in all of Canada's provinces in the 1990s. In 1999 she received a Masters degree from Carleton University with a social science study of midwives between social movement since the 1970s and professionalization. She is adjunct professor at the Pauline Jewett Institute for Women and Gender Studies at Carleton University , teaching birth history.

As Canada's first midwife, she was the project manager of the Safe Motherhood / Newborn Initiative of the International Association of Gynecology and Obstetrics ( FIGO ) and in this role co-authored one of the largest prospective studies in North America on planned home births with certified midwives. The British Medical Journal published the results in 2005 in English, French, Spanish and German.

The re-establishment of the spontaneous breech birth is her concern. As co-author of Frank Louwen, she was involved in a large cohort study conducted in Frankfurt am Main on breech births in an upright position, which was published in the International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics in 2016 . Other research areas include home birth safety and postpartum bleeding.

Book publications

  • Edited with Robbie Davis-Floyd, Lesley Barclay, Jan Tritten: Birth Models That Work , University of California Press, Berkeley 2009, ISBN 978-0-520-94333-9 ( content )
  • From calling to career. Keeping the social movement . In: Mainstreaming Midwives. The Politics of Change , ed. Robbie Davis-Floyd, Christine Barbara Johnson, Routledge, New York / London 2006, ISBN 978-0-415-93151-9 , pp. 413-446
  • Reforming Birth and (Re) Making Midwifery in North America . In: Birth by design. Pregnancy, maternity care, and midwifery in North America and Europe , ed. Raymond De Vries et al., Routledge, New York 2001, ISBN 0-415-92338-7 , pp. 70-87
  • Intuition as Authoritative Knowledge in Midwifery and Home Birth , with Elizabeth Davis. In: Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge. Cross-Cultural Perspectives , ed. Robbie Davis-Floyd, Carolyn F. Sargent, University of California Press, Berkeley / Los Angeles / London 1997, ISBN 978-0-520-20785-1 , pp. 315-349
    • Heeding Warnings from the Canary, the Whale, and the Inuit. A Framework for Analyzing Competing Types of Knowledge about Childbirth , pp. 441-473

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Sheryl Nestel: Obstructed Labor. Race and Gender in the Re-Emergence of Midwifery , UBC Press, Vancouver 2007, (Paperback) ISBN 978-0-7748-1220-7 , p. 171, fn1
  2. a b This Midwife Has Delivered Over 150 Breech Babies Without a C-Sec. Retrieved April 27, 2020 (English).
  3. a b c Birth Models That Work , ed. by Robbie E. Davis-Floyd, Lesley Barclay, Jan Tritten, Betty-Anne Daviss, University of California Press, 2009, ISBN 978-0-520-94333-9 , p. 464
  4. List of members by subject area on midwife.org (accessed March 5, 2020)
  5. Sheryl Nestel: Obstructed Labor. Race and Gender in the Re-Emergence of Midwifery , UBC Press, Vancouver 2007, (Paperback) ISBN 978-0-7748-1220-7 , pp. 28f
  6. Sheryl Nestel: Obstructed Labor. Race and Gender in the Re-Emergence of Midwifery , UBC Press, Vancouver 2007, (Paperback) ISBN 978-0-7748-1220-7 , introduction p. 3
  7. ^ Carleton University Research Virtual Environment, doi: 10.22215 / etd / 1999-12537
  8. Kenneth C Johnson, Betty-Anne Daviss: Outcomes of planned home births with certified professional midwives: large prospective study in North America . In: BMJ . tape 330 , no. 7505 , June 18, 2005, ISSN  0959-8138 , p. 1416 , doi : 10.1136 / bmj.330.7505.1416 , PMID 15961814 , PMC 558373 (free full text) - ( print version pdf [accessed on April 27, 2020]). Publication in German: Results of a large-scale North American study on planned home births with state-certified and recognized midwives. BMJ, 2005 (pdf)
  9. Daviss, Betty-Anne: Breech birth is coming back to Canada and could to a hospital near you - Conference paper . Ed .: 138st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition 2010. 2010.
  10. Into the Breech: This midwife says breech births are safe and natural. Now she just has to convince doctors , CBC / Radio-Canada , November 4, 2016
  11. Frank Louwen, Betty-Anne Daviss, Kenneth C. Johnson, Anke Reitter: Does breech delivery in an upright position instead of on the back improve outcomes and avoid cesareans? In: International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics . tape 136 , no. 2 , February 2017, p. 151–161 , doi : 10.1002 / ijgo.12033 ( online [accessed April 27, 2020]).
  12. Available as an electronic document in the UB of the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
  13. Daviss Betty-Anne: Economic case for midwifery care and home birth: Large savings from lower prematurity and cesarean rates. In: Conference paper. 139st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition, November 2011, accessed April 27, 2020 .
  14. Kenneth C. Johnson, Betty-Anne Daviss: International data demonstrate home birth safety . In: American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology . tape 204 , no. 4 , April 2011, p. e16 – e17 , doi : 10.1016 / j.ajog.2011.01.034 ( online [accessed April 27, 2020]).
  15. Kenneth Johnson, Betty-Anne Daviss: Recent Home Birth Evidence: Publications, Politics and Social Justice. In: Conference paper. 138st APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition, 2010, accessed April 27, 2020 .
  16. B.-A. Daviss, KC Johnson: Recent meta-analysis is misleading . In: BMJ . tape 341 , aug27 2, August 27, 2010, ISSN  0959-8138 , p. c4699 – c4699 , doi : 10.1136 / bmj.c4699 ( online [accessed April 27, 2020]).
  17. A. Lalonde, BA Davis's, A. Acosta, K. Herschderfer: Postpartum hemorrhage today: ICM / FIGO initiative 2004-2006 . In: International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics . tape 94 , no. 3 , September 2006, p. 243-253 , doi : 10.1016 / j.ijgo.2006.04.016 ( online [accessed April 27, 2020]).