Librarian-bibliographic classification
The library-bibliographic classification (BBK; Russian Библиотечно-библиографическая классификация, ББК ; translit. Bibliotečno-bibliografičeskaja klassifikacija ) is a classification for the organization of library systematic collections.
In addition to libraries in the Soviet Union, it was also used in the GDR , Czechoslovakia , Poland , Bulgaria and Vietnam .
General
The BBK is divided into 21 categories, each designated with a Cyrillic letter. In the case of the sub-categories, this is supplemented with digits based on the Universal Decimal Classification (UDK). The Marxism-Leninism has in the system of BBK a prominent position; the natural and social sciences are subordinate to it.
It also has a well-developed system of additional designations that apply to all categories and identify the type of document, the territory concerned, the language or ethnic term, the chronology of the document and general scientific terms. It allows the connection of two categories with the colon .
history
The BBK was drawn up on the basis of the UDK and had the aim of replacing it. The establishment of an editorial board was decided by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic in 1959, the first version was drawn up in 1960-68 and published in thirty volumes. 800 scholars and employees from the largest Soviet libraries worked on it. Special editions for public, oblast , children's and school libraries were also published later .
present
The BBK will be continued by the BBK Scientific Research Center at the Russian State Library . It is in use in numerous libraries in the former Eastern Bloc .
For economic reasons, there is no complete edition of the BBK in paper form; this would be too expensive. Abstracts (4 to 8 volumes) and one-volume work tables with corrections appear at irregular intervals.
The spread of the BBK is hindered by the unavailability of the complete tables in paper form. A free electronic version is also missing.
Structure of the BBK
| А – Я | 1-9 | Tables for academic (А – Я) and public libraries (1–9) |
|---|---|---|
| А | 1 | General scientific and interdisciplinary knowledge |
| A1 | 11 | Works of the classics of Marxism-Leninism |
| А3 | 13 | Life and work of Karl Marx , Friedrich Engels , WI Lenin |
| А5 | 15th | Marxist-Leninist philosophy |
| Б – Е | 2-5 | Natural sciences |
| Б | 20th | Natural sciences in general |
| В | 22nd | Physical-mathematical sciences |
| Г | 24 | Chemical sciences |
| Д | 26th | Geosciences (geodetic, geophysical and geographical sciences) |
| Е | 28 | Biological sciences |
| Ж – О | 3 | Technology; Technical Sciences |
| Ж | 30th | Technology and technical sciences in general |
| З | 31 | Energetics |
| З8 – З9 | 32 | Radio electronics |
| И | 33 | Mining |
| К | 34 | Metal technology; Mechanical engineering; Measuring instrument construction |
| Л | 35 | Chemical technology; Chemical and food production |
| Л8 – Л9 | 36 | Food production |
| М | 37 | Wood technology; Light industrial production; Print production; Photo and film technology |
| Н | 38 | construction |
| О | 39 | transport |
| П | 4th | Agriculture and Forestry; Agricultural and Forest Science |
| П0 | 40 | Scientific and technical innovations in agriculture |
| П00 | 40.0 | Agricultural Biology (Agrobiology) |
| П01 | 40.1 | Agrophysics |
| П02 | 40.2 | Agricultural meteorology |
| П03 | 40.3 | Soil science |
| П04 | 40.4 | Agrochemistry |
| П05 | 40.5 | Agricultural microbiology |
| П06 | 40.6 | Agricultural improvement |
| П07 | 40.7 | Mechanization and automation of agriculture; Aerospace in agriculture |
| П08 | 40.8 | Agricultural buildings |
| П09 | 40.9 | Agrogeography (agricultural geography) |
| П1 – П2 | 41-42 | Crop farming |
| П3 | 43 | Forestry; Forest science |
| П4 | 44 | Plant protection |
| П5 – П6 | 45-46 | Livestock |
| П7 | 47 | Hunting economy; Fishing. |
| П8 | 48 | Veterinary medicine |
| П9 | 49 | Agriculture and forestry in individual areas |
| Р | 5 | Health care; Medical sciences |
| Рг | 5g | History of Medicine and Health Care |
| Р11 | 51.1 | Social medicine and health care organization |
| Р12 | 51.2 | hygiene |
| Р19 | 51.9 | Epidemiology |
| Р25 | 52.5 | General pathology |
| Р26 | 52.6 | Medical microbiology, microbiology and parasitology |
| Р28 | 52.8 | Pharmacology; Pharmacy; toxicology |
| Р30 – Р78 | 53.0-57.8 | Clinical medicine |
| Р8 | 58 | Medical applications |
| С – Ю | 6-8 | Social and humanitarian sciences |
| С | 60 | Social sciences in general; Social sciences |
| С0 | 60.0 | Social philosophy |
| С00 | 60.00 | Social philosophy in general |
| С01 | 60.01 | Social cognition |
| С02 | 60.02 | Society as a social reality |
| С03 | 60.03 | Philosophy of history |
| С5 | 60.5 | sociology |
| С50 | 60.50 | Sociology as science |
| С51 | 60.51 | History of sociology |
| С52 | 60.52 | Society in general; General characteristics of the company |
| С53 | 60.53 | Sociology of the Individual |
| С54 | 60.54 | Sociology of Groups |
| С55 | 60.55 | Sociology of Organizations |
| С56 | 60.56 | Branches and specialties of sociology; Social facilities |
| С59 | 60.59 | Regional sociology |
| С6 | 60.6 | statistics |
| С7 | 60.7 | Demographics |
| С8 | 60.8 | Social administration |
| Т | 63 | History; Historical sciences |
| Т0 | 63.0 | Theoretical innovations and methodology of the historical sciences |
| Т01 | 63.01 | Methodology of the historical sciences |
| Т1 | 63.1 | History of the historical sciences |
| Т2 | 63.2 | Chronology; Auxiliary sciences of history |
| Т3 | 63.3 | history |
| Т4 | 63.4 | archeology |
| Т5 | 63.5 | Ethnology (ethnography, ethnology) |
| У | 65 | Economy; Economics |
| Ф | 66 | Politics; Political science |
| Х | 67 | Law; law Sciences |
| Ц | 68 | Warfare; War science |
| Ч | 70-79 | Culture; Science; education |
| 71 | Culture; Culturology | |
| 72 | Science; Science research | |
| 73 | Scientific and informative activity | |
| 74 | Education; Educational science | |
| 75 | Physical culture and sport | |
| 76 | Mass media; Publishing | |
| 77 | Socio-cultural activity in the leisure sector | |
| 78 | Librarianship; Library science; Bibliography; Bibliography Science | |
| 79 | Protection of nature, history and culture; Museum affairs; Archiving | |
| Ш | 80-84 | Philological sciences; Nice literature |
| 80 | Philological sciences in general | |
| 81 | linguistics | |
| 82 | Folklore; Folklore | |
| 83 | Literary studies | |
| 84 | Fiction (products) | |
| Щ | 85 | Art; Art history |
| 85.113 | architecture | |
| Э | 86 | Religion; Mysticism; Free thinking |
| Ю0 – Ю8 | 87 | philosophy |
| Ю9 | 88 | psychology |
| Ю91 | 88.1 | History of psychology |
| Ю92 | 88.2 | Development of the psyche |
| Ю93 | 88.3 | General Psychology |
| Ю94 | 88.4 | Psychology of various activities; Branches of (applied) psychology |
| Ю95 | 88.5 | Social psychology |
| Ю96 | 88.6 | Special psychological conditions and phenomena |
| Ю98 | 88.8 | Child psychology |
| Я | 9 | Literature of universal content |
| Я1 | 91 | Bibliographic manuals |
| Я2 | 92 | reference books |
| Я4 | 94 | Series; Collections |
| Я5 | 95 | Periodicals and serial editions |
| Я6 | 96 | Illustrative editions and materials |
| Я8 | 98 | Outputs of production standards |
| Я9 | 99 | Popular science editions |
literature
- Robert Wedgeworth: World encyclopedia of library and information services . 3. Edition. American Library Association , Chicago 1993, ISBN 0-8389-0609-5 .
- Zbigniew Żmigrodzki, Renata Frączek: Bibliotekarstwo . 2nd added and revised Edition. Wydawnictwo SBP, Warsaw 1998, ISBN 83-8762909-X .
Web links
- BBK internet application. Retrieved October 4, 2010 (Russian).
- Classification of the National Library of Ukraine "VI Vernadski" based on the BBK. Retrieved October 5, 2010 (Ukrainian).