Birkhorst (Dreetz)

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Michaelis break with the outworks Fischershof and Birkhorst (Nakelsches Vw.) Detail of the Urmesstischblatt 3144 Friesack 1840

Birkhorst or Nakelsches Vorwerk was a Vorwerk that was laid out in 1819 in an area that at that time still belonged to the Feldmark von Nackel (district of the city of Wusterhausen / Dosse , Ostprignitz-Ruppin district , Brandenburg ). In 1887 the Vorwerk was merged with the Fischershof manor district and the Fischershof manor district joined the Michaelisbruch community in 1922 . Michaelisbruch is now part of the municipality of Dreetz in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district (Brandenburg). Birkhorst was last recorded on a map in 1906. It is not known (until now) when the Vorwerk was demolished.

geography

Birkhorst was only 600 meters north-northeast of Fischershof, and 5.6 kilometers southwest of the center of Nackel in an ice age dune field. The Vorwerk was 36  m above sea level. NHN .

Michaelisbruch with the outworks Fischershof and Birkhorst, excerpt from the map of the German Empire, 1: 100,000, part II / IV: sheet 242 Neuruppin from 1906

history

In 1819 a farm was created on an area that at that time belonged to Feldmark Nackel. In the original table sheet 3241 Friesack from 1840 it is referred to as Nackelsches Vw . Next to it is the field name Birkhorst. At that time the Vorwerk belonged to Gut Nackel, which was owned by the von der Hagen family. In 1860 the Vorwerk Birkhorst consisted of a residential building and two farm buildings. Four people are given as residents. In 1871 it was named as Vorwerk Birkholz. At that time, 22 people lived in the only house. In the measuring table sheet from 1882 it is again referred to as Nakelsches Vorwerk . In 1887 the Vorwerk Birkhorst, to which the (today's) Corridor 3 of the Dreetz municipality also belonged, was combined with the Vorwerk Fischershof to form the Fischershof manor district.

In the 1: 100,000 Neuruppin map from 1906, the Birkhorst plant is still shown. In 1922 the Fischershof manor district was merged with the Michaelisbruch district. In 1903 the Vorwerk Fischershof (and probably also Birkhorst) was owned by a Cochius. In 1922, Fischershof was incorporated into Michaelisbruch. In 1929 the estate belonged to a nominal house. It is not known exactly when the Vorwerk Birkhorst was demolished. The Vorwerk Birkhorst is then no longer recorded in the measuring table sheet 1: 25,000 sheet 3241 Friesack from 1942.

Michaelisbruch belonged to the Brandenburg district of Ruppin . In 1952 the state of Brandenburg was dissolved and the district of Ruppin was divided. Michaelisbruch came to the new Kyritz district in the Potsdam district of the GDR . On April 1, 1973 Michaelisbruch was incorporated into the Dreetz community. Michaelisbruch has been part of Dreetz since then.

supporting documents

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (in the following abbreviated to Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, p. 16.
  2. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. II. Province of Brandenburg. 270 p., Verlag des Königlichen Statistischen Bureaus, Berlin 1873, online at Google Books , p. 92
  3. ^ Deutsche Fotothek: Map of the German Empire, 1: 100,000, Part II / IV: Sheet 242 Neuruppin
  4. ↑ a b www.schlossarchiv.de Fischershof
  5. ^ Deutsche Fotothek: Mes table sheet 1: 25,000 sheet 3241 Friesack from 1942
  6. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 October 19, district of Ostprignitz-Ruppin PDF

Coordinates: 52 ° 46 ′ 47 ″  N , 12 ° 32 ′ 4 ″  E