Bohmshof

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Bohmshof is a residential area in the Retzow district of the city of Lychen in the Uckermark district ( Brandenburg ). The small settlement was built around / before 1825.

Lychen and the surrounding area on Urmes table sheet 2745 Lychen from 1825

location

The Bohmshof residential area is just under three kilometers as the crow flies west of the old town of Lychen on the L 15 towards Fürstenberg / Havel . The unofficial extension of the residential area is located almost 300 meters east of the Bohmshof residential area. The Neukrug residential area , which no longer exists today, was about 500 meters to the south-west , also on today's L 15. The brickworks belonging to Bohmshof in 1858 and now defunct was located 1.5 km west of Bohmshof, only about 400 meters southeast of the Sähle settlement , a part of the municipality of Lychen belonging to the district of Retzow .

The Bohmsdorf residential area belongs to the Retzow district of the city of Lychen. It is about 69  m above sea level. NHN .

history

Around / before 1825 the mill master Carl Gottlob Bohm († 1832) from the Lychenschen mill built a new establishment on his land , which was officially called Bohmshoff in 1828 . It is already recorded in the Urmes table sheet 2745 Lychen from 1825.

In 1837 the Bohmshof establishment belonged to a miller Bohm, probably the son of the above founder. In the topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin from 1841, the establishment is prescribed as Bohmsdorf .

In 1847 the landowner Foth planned to build a brick factory near Bohmsdorf. In 1854 Berghaus stated the area of ​​the Bohmshof as 27 acres 1 square rod.

In 1860 there were two houses and ten farm buildings (including the brickyard), in which 9 people lived. In 1864 Bohmshof had 14 residents.

In 1867 the Bohmshof belonging to the landowner Rudolf Heinrich Wilhelm Kortum, valued at 10,667 thalers 15 groschen, was auctioned. In 1871 Bohmshof had two residential buildings and eight residents. In 1867 there were 16 inhabitants. In 1879 Bohmshof belonged to an economist named Kritz.

In 1880 the construction of the road from Lychen to Ravensbrück began, which led past Bohmshof. From 1896 Bohmshof was connected to Gut Sähle. The owner of this estate was JB Löser, who especially bred the pure East Frisian cattle . In 1907 Sähle (Bohmshof is unfortunately not specifically noted) still belonged to the JB Löser.

From 1910, Bohmshof, like Sähle and Neukrug, belonged to Max Bourzutschky in Berlin. The size is given together for Sähle, Neukrug and Bohmshof. According to information from 1910, the dominium had a total size of 557.90 hectares, of which 227.08 hectares were arable, 32.05 hectares were meadows, 17.06 hectares of forest, 8.03 hectares of land and 274.05 hectares of water. The property tax net income is delivered with 1851 marks.

In 1914 the estate had a total size of 546 hectares, of which 164 hectares were arable, 32 hectares of meadows, 76 hectares of forest and 2 hectares of farmland and 272 hectares of land, roads and water. The administrator was a C. Klempnow. The property tax net income was 1,833 marks. The animal population is given as 15 horses, 56 head of cattle, of which 28 dairy cows and 8 pigs.

For 1923 the numbers are identical. The owner was still Max Bourzutschky in Berlin. He had now employed Max Erfurth as administrator. Max Bourzutschky had a company in Wittenberg and Magdeburg for the production of brandy.

In 1929 the Dominium Sähle with Bohmshof belonged to the brothers Fritz and Conrad Bourzutschky in Wittenberg and Crailsheim. The administrator was still Max Erfurth. The estate had a total of only 391 hectares, of which 150 hectares were arable, 18 hectares were meadows, 3 hectares were pasture, 105 hectares were forest and 115 hectares were water. The livestock consisted of 18 horses, 84 cattle, of which 25 were cows and 80 pigs.

Communal history

When Bohmsdorf was founded, the estate was an independent establishment . In 1873 Bohmshof was listed among the non-incommunalized residential areas . By 1874 Bohmsdorf was incorporated into the Sähle manor district. With the formation of the administrative districts in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, the manor district of Sähle with Bohmsdorf and Neukrug was assigned to the district of 21 Himmelpfort in the district of Templin . The landowner Julius Leopold Eyssenhardt in Ravensbrück was appointed head of office, and the landowner Baer auf Neuthymen as his deputy .

Before 1897 the Sähle estate (with the Bohmshof establishment ) was merged with the Neuthymen forest estate. In 1929 Bohmshof was incorporated into the municipality of Retzow. In 1931 and 1951 Bohmsdorf was a residential area in the municipality of Retzow, in 1961 Retzow was incorporated into the municipality of Rutenberg. The incorporation was reversed on May 6, 1984. In the course of the formation of offices, Retzow merged with Beenz, Rutenberg and the city of Lychen to form the Lychen office . With the district reform after the fall of the Wall in Brandenburg, the Templin district became part of the new Uckermark district. As of December 31, 2001, Retzow was incorporated into the city of Lychen together with Beenz and Rutenberg and has been part of the city of Lychen ever since. Bohmsdorf has the status of a residential place.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 22nd issue of the Official Journal of June 1, 1832, p. 120 online at Google Books .
  2. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, 6th issue of February 8, 1828, p. 28.
  3. ↑ Kammergericht (Hrsg.): Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the parts of the state that have been struck. 312 pp., Berlin, Oehmigke, 1837 Online at Google Books (p. 300)
  4. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 220)
  5. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger for the 47th issue of the Official Journal of November 19, 1847, p. 557 Online at Google Books .
  6. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Second volume. 650 p., Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1855. Online at Google Books , p. 284.
  7. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 18/19.
  8. ^ Royal Ministry of Finance: The results of the property and building tax assessment in the Potsdam administrative region. Königliche Staatsdruckerei, Berlin, 1867 Online at Google Books , here p.
  9. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger,: 1867 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 16.
  11. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 22 of May 28, 1880, p. 197.
  12. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 268/69.
  13. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910 (p. 362/63)
  14. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 p., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, p. 170/71 (under Sähle).
  15. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 ha upwards with details of the property properties, the net property tax yield, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 97.
  16. ^ Franz F. Hauck: Contribution to the history of the development of the Swiss alcohol monopoly. Inaugural dissertation of the high philosophical faculty of the University of Basel, Buchdruckerei Berger & Albrecht, Berlin, 1899, here p. 162.
  17. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books, Volume VII), p. 130 (under New Thymen).
  18. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin Extra sheet of June 6, 1874, p. 181 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 pp., A. Stein's Verlagbuchhandlung, Potsdam 1897, p. 30.

Coordinates: 53 ° 12 ′ 34 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 16 ″  E