Bremenhain
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Bremenhain
City of Rothenburg / Upper Lusatia
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ N , 14 ° 56 ′ 30 ″ E
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| Height : | 158 m |
| Residents : | 124 (2014) |
| Incorporation : | April 1, 1974 |
| Postal code : | 02929 |
| Area code : | 035891 |
Bremen Hain is a district of Oberlausitzer town Rothenburg / Oberlausitz .
geography
Bremenhain lies north-northwest of Rothenburg, surrounded by the Rothenburg districts of Noes and Dunkelhäuser in the south and Neusorge and Lodenau in the north. To the east is the Rothenburg regional airport, to the west is the Spree district of the municipality of Hähnichen .
history
Local history
Bremenhain was laid out by German settlers in the 13th century in the form of a street green village. In the Görlitz court books, a Schucze de Bremenhayn and a Hannos de Bremenhayn are mentioned in 1390 . Cirstans son de Bremenhayn is mentioned in the same source in 1396 . The name form Bremenhain was used as early as 1392.
The manor in Bremenhain belonged to the von Nostitz family in Rothenburg until 1591 , after which the owner changed frequently.
After Saxony had to cede the north-eastern part of Upper Lusatia to Prussia in 1815, Bremenhain was incorporated into the Rothenburg district (Ob. Laus.) . In 1821 and 1836 there were two major fires in which, in addition to several residential buildings, the dominium and the forge burned down.
The school community, which, in addition to Bremenhain, consisted of Neusorge and Spreeaufwurf, received a building in 1856 that is now privately owned. However, a school already existed in 1778 when Johann David Behrnauer set up a foundation for the benefit of Bremenhain teachers and school children.
Through the administrative reform of 1952 , Bremenhain was assigned to the Niesky district . On April 1, 1974, the community was incorporated into Rothenburg.
Population development
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1825 | 254 |
| 1871 | 282 |
| 1885 | 267 |
| 1905 | 225 |
| 1925 | 229 |
| 1939 | 241 |
| 1946 | 351 |
| 1950 | 346 |
| 1964 | 299 |
| 2006 | 451 |
| 2011 | 111 |
| 2014 | 124 |
In 1777 there were 5 possessed men , 15 gardeners and 8 cottagers in Bremenhain .
The population of Bremenhains fluctuated between 220 and 290 inhabitants in the 19th and early 20th centuries. In the middle of the 19th century the population rose to 282, but fell again after the Franco-Prussian War until the turn of the century. A renewed growth was only recorded in the period between the world wars, but remained below 250.
After the Second World War, the number of refugees and displaced persons from the formerly German eastern regions rose by over 100 inhabitants to around 350, but fell to around 300 by 1964. After the fall of the Wall , the population grew again due to the influx of people from the surrounding cities and reached 451 in 2006.
Web links
- Bremenhain in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Johannes-Theodor-Thormaehlen Foundation: Historical photographs of Bremenhain Palace [1]
Individual evidence
- ↑ Steffen Menzel: New findings on first mentions of Upper Lusatian localities. In: Neues Lausitzisches Magazin 137 (2015) . S. 148 .
- ^ Robert Pohl: Heimatbuch des Kreis Rothenburg O.-L. for school and home . 1st edition. Buchdruckerei Emil Hampel, Weißwasser O.-L. 1924, p. 290 .
- ^ Collection of laws for the Kingdom of Saxony . 1828, p. 486 .
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ Digital historical place directory of Saxony. Retrieved May 26, 2008 .
- ^ City of Rothenburg / OL - Information on the town of Bremenhain. Retrieved May 26, 2008 .
- ↑ Data sheet on the population statistics of the Free State of Saxony in Rothenburg from May 9, 2011 (Excel document as download)
- ^ City of Rothenburg / OL - Information on the town of Bremenhain. Retrieved January 29, 2015 .