Niesky district

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Basic data (as of 1994)
Existing period: 1952-1994
District : Dresden
Administrative headquarters : Niesky
Area : 521 km²
Residents: 38,104 (Oct 3, 1990)
Population density: 73 inhabitants per km²
License plate : R (1953–1990)
RS (1974–1990)
NY (1991–1994)
Location of the district in the GDR
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About this picture

The district of Niesky , in Upper Sorbian Wokrjes Niska , was an administrative unit in the Dresden district in the GDR from 1952 to 1990 . The partially in the Sorbian settlement area of Oberlausitz located district was after German reunification until 1994 as district Niesky in the land of Saxony to the district reform in 1994 on. His area is now in the district of Görlitz . The district seat was the eponymous city of Niesky .

geography

location

The district, which was one of the most densely forested in the GDR, was located in the extreme northeast of the Dresden district, west of the Lusatian Neisse and north of Görlitz.

Neighboring areas

The Niesky district bordered counterclockwise in the north, beginning with the Weisswasser , Hoyerswerda , Bautzen and Görlitz-Land districts . In the east it bordered on Poland .

Natural space

The former district area is characterized by the heights of the Saxon hill country in the south, the Oberlausitzer Heide and Teichgebiet and the Muskauer Heide in the north and three important rivers, the Neisse , the Black and the White Schöps . In the southeast, the Königshain Mountains with the Schoorstein reach 299 m. In the southwest of the district town in the " Hohen Dubrau " lies the highest point of the district, the summit of the Großradischen Dubrau (307 m).

The terminal moraines of the Hohen Dubrau are covered with mixed oak-beech-pine forest, which is interrupted in the north by heather plateaus. Numerous lake and pond areas are located near Kreba and in the lowland area of ​​the White Schöps. The largest lake, however, is fed by the Schwarze Schöps, the Quitzdorf reservoir near the dam of the same name , which after completion in 1974 reached a total area of ​​750 hectares. Here, west of the district town, is the largest recreation area with numerous corporate recreation and holiday homes, several campsites and a sanatorium. The district comprised eight nature reserves and approx. 30 landscape protection areas.

history

By order of the Soviet military administration , the part of the district of Rothenburg (Ob. Laus.) To the west of the Lausitz Neisse was reclassified to the state of Saxony on July 9, 1945 and renamed the district of Weißwasser. On January 16, 1947, the district was merged with the neighboring Görlitz district to form a new district of Weißwasser-Görlitz with its headquarters in Weißwasser , which in turn was renamed the Niesky district on January 12, 1948 .

During the administrative reform on July 25, 1952 , the Niesky district was rebuilt from the central part of the Niesky district. The southern part formed the new Görlitz district , both of which were assigned to the Dresden district . The old district of Niesky gave 37 of its 81 parishes to the newly formed district of Görlitz , in detail these were:

Arnsdorf, Buchholz, Deschka, Deutsch Ossig, Deutsch-Paulsdorf, Dittmannsdorf, Döbschütz, Ebersbach, Friedersdorf, Gersdorf, Girbigsdorf, Groß-Krauscha, Hagenwerder, Hilbersdorf, Holtendorf, Jauernick-Buschbacn, Kleinneundorf, Königshain, Krobnitz, Kunnersdorf, Kunnerwitz, Ludwigsdorf , Markersdorf, Melaune, Mengelsdorf, Meuselwitz, Niederreichenbach, Oberreichenbach, Pfaffendorf, Prachenau, Reichenbach / OL, Schlauroth, Schöps, Tauchritz, Tetta, Thiemendorf and Zodel. (Original spelling of the GVBl. Saxon Landtag 1952)
  • The 44 communities remaining in the district thus formed the (reduced) new district of Niesky :
Biehain, Bremenhain, Diehsa, Dürrbach, Förstgen, Gebelzig, Geheege, Groß-Radisch, Hähnichen, Horka, Jänkendorf, cold water, Klein-Radisch, Klitten, Kodersdorf, Kollm, Kosel, Kreba, Lodenau, Mücka, Mückenhain, Neudorf, Neusorge, Niederneundorf, Niederseifersdorf, Niesky, Noes, Ober-Prauske, Petershain, Quitzdorf b. Hähnichen, Quolsdorf b. Hähnichen, Rothenburg / OL, Särichen, See, Spree, Sproitz, Stannewisch, Steinbach, Steinölsa, Trebus, Uhsmannsdorf, Weigersdorf, Wiesa and Zimpel-Tauer. (Original spelling of the GVBl. Saxon Landtag 1952)

With the introduction of the municipal constitution of the GDR , the Niesky district was renamed the Niesky district on May 17, 1990 . Until the district reform in 1994 , Niesky was the district town of this district.

Due to changes in the municipal area, the number of municipalities fell to 19 when the district was dissolved in 1994.

  • November 14, 1968 incorporation of Quitzdorf am See into Kollm
  • 1st July 1969 incorporation of Steinbach in Lodenau
  • January 1, 1973 Zimpel-Tauer was incorporated into Kitten
  • January 1, 1973 Geheege and Noes are incorporated into the city of Rothenburg / OL
  • January 1, 1973 Merger of Kreba and Neudorf to form Kreba-Neudorf
  • March 1, 1973 Dürrbach and Klein-Radisch were incorporated in Klitten
  • 5th July 1973 Incorporation of Steinölsa in Sproitz
  • August 1, 1973 incorporation of Ober-Prauske in Weigersdorf
  • September 1, 1973 Incorporation of Wiesa in Kodersdorf
  • April 1, 1974 Incorporation of See into the town of Niesky
  • April 1, 1974 incorporation of Bremenhain into the city of Rothenburg / OL
  • January 1st, 1994 Quolsdorf and Trebus are incorporated in Hähnichen
  • January 1, 1994 incorporation of Särichen in Kodersdorf
  • March 1, 1994 Incorporation of Neusorge in Lodenau
  • March 1, 1994 incorporation of Förstgen in Mücka
  • March 1, 1994 Integration of Kosel and Stannewisch into the city of Niesky
  • March 1st, 1994 Incorporation of Biehain and Mückenhain in Horka
  • March 1, 1994 Merger of Kollm and Sproitz to Quitzdorf am See
  • March 1, 1994 Merger of Thiemendorf (district of Görlitz), Diehsa, Jänkendorf and Nieder-Seifersdorf to Waldhufen

With the creation of the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District, a district was created on August 1, 1994 by merging the districts of Niesky and Weißwasser and parts of the district of Görlitz , which roughly reached the size of the old district of Niesky from 1948. With the 3rd Amendment Act on the Saxon District Reform, the district seat of the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District was relocated from Görlitz to Niesky on June 16, 1996. In the second Saxon district reform , the Lower Silesian Upper Lusatia District was integrated into the newly formed district of Görlitz on August 1, 2008 .

politics

District Administrator

After the dissolution of the Niesky District Council, Hartmut Biele became District Administrator of the Niesky District until the Niesky District Office was dissolved as part of the district reform (May 31, 1990 to July 31, 1994).

Economy and Transport

Since 40% of the district was covered by forest, traditionally forestry was of great importance alongside agriculture. The district had twelve LPGs (T), four LPGs (P) and an agrochemical center (ACZ) in Rothenburg. Traditional industrial companies were the Waggon- und Stahlbau Niesky, the VEB Sächsische Ziegelwerke Dresden with the operating part in Kodersdorf and finally companies of the men's clothing, for camping tents and school furniture. In addition to smaller country roads, only the F 115 Cottbus-Görlitz crossed the district. There were also rail connections to Magdeburg and from Görlitz to Berlin via Cottbus.

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 32 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community Residents Area (ha)
Oct 3, 1990 Dec 31, 1990
14041010 Biehain 267 269 974
14041030 Diehsa 700 694 1,425
14041050 Förstgen 536 533 1,480
14041060 Frosty 696 705 1,232
14041080 Great Radical 538 526 1,182
14041090 Chickens 439 435 666
14041100 Horka 1,685 1,678 2,616
14041110 Jänkendorf 1.102 1,088 2,201
14041120 Cold water 340 341 1,188
14041140 Klitten 1,493 1,492 5,420
14041150 Kodersdorf 2,623 2,613 3,641
14041160 Kollm 376 379 1,151
14041170 Kosel 442 442 1,379
14041180 Kreba-Neudorf 1,161 1,163 3,161
14041190 Lodenau 790 785 1,973
14041200 Mücka 921 922 954
14041210 Mosquito grove 257 255 488
14041230 New care 185 185 704
14041240 Nieder-Neundorf 328 331 963
14041250 Lower Seifersdorf 857 857 1,684
14041260 Niesky, city 12,270 12,161 3,434
14041290 Petershain 577 566 1,341
14041310 Quolsdorf b. Chickens 298 296 1,061
14041320 Rothenburg / OL, city 4,762 4,751 2,842
14041330 Cairns 296 296 588
14041350 Spree 425 420 1,754
14041360 Sproitz 765 742 1,124
14041370 Stannewisch 260 261 547
14041400 Thiemendorf 259 255 553
14041410 Trebus 407 416 1,479
14041420 Uhsmannsdorf 979 945 746
14041430 Weigersdorf 1,070 1,062 2.128
14041000 Niesky district 38.104 37,864 52,080

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinguishing signs starting with the pair of letters RS from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was YW 60-01 to YW 99-99 .

In early 1991, the county was given the NY distinction . It was issued until July 31, 1994. It has been available in the Görlitz district since November 9, 2012 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b various (ed.): Diercke Lexicon Germany - German Democratic Republic and Berlin (East), p. 198 . Georg Westermann Verlag GmbH, Braunschweig 1986, ISBN 3-07-508861-7 .
  2. ^ Andreas Oettel: On the administrative structure of Saxony in the 19th and 20th centuries . In: State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony (Ed.): Statistics in Saxony . 175 years of official statistics in Saxony (Festschrift). No. 1 , 2006, ISSN  0949-4480 , p. 69–98 ( sachsen.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on December 23, 2012] 12th year).
  3. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  4. ↑ a b Landesregierung Sachsen (Hrsg.): Law and Ordinance Gazette Land Sachsen - Annex A of the law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the State of Saxony - directory of the district communities . Dresden July 28, 1952, p. 326-340 .
  5. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  6. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2008
  7. ↑ Saxony regional register
  8. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 .
  9. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 502 .