Bautzen district

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Basic data
District of the GDR Dresden
County seat Bautzen
surface 690 km² (1989)
Residents 124,957 (1989)
Population density 181 inhabitants / km² (1989)
License Plate R and Y (1953–1990)
RA, RB, YA (1974–1990)
BZ (1991–1994)
Location of the Bautzen district in the Dresden district and in the GDR
The Bautzen district in the Dresden district

The district of Bautzen ( Wokrjes Budyšin in Upper Sorbian ) was an administrative unit in the Dresden district of the German Democratic Republic from 1952 to 1990 . From 1990 to 1994 it was an administrative unit in the Free State of Saxony as the district of Bautzen . With 690 km² the district of Bautzen was by far the largest district and with 126,600 inhabitants the most populous district of the district after the urban district of the district capital Dresden. His area is now in the Bautzen district . The seat of the district administration was in Bautzen .

geography

Neighboring areas

The district of Bautzen bordered in a clockwise direction in the west on the districts of Bischofswerda , Kamenz , Hoyerswerda , Niesky , Görlitz-Land and Löbau . In the south it bordered on Czechoslovakia .

history

The circle Bautzen walked out of the renamed in the district of Bautzen on 1 January 1939, founded in 1874 Amtshauptmannschaft Bautzen forth. With the district reform of the GDR on July 25, 1952 , the districts were formed and the districts were reorganized. The previous district of Bautzen gave 25 of its 105 parishes to the districts of Bischofswerda and Kamenz . The district was assigned to the newly formed district of Dresden , the district seat became Bautzen.

The following municipalities were submitted in detail: (Original spelling of the GVBl. Saxon State Parliament 1952)

Bischofswerda, Burkau, Demitz-Thumitz, Frankenthal, Geißmannsdorf, Goldbach, Großdrebnitz, Großharthau, Medewitz, Naundorf, Neukirch / L., Pohla, Putzkau, Rammenau, Ringenhain, Rothnaußlitz, Schmölln, Schönbrunn / L., Tröbigau and Weickersdorf.
Coblenz, Doberschütz, Großhuechchen, Storcha and Uhyst a. Diver.

From the 80 remaining communities in the old district:

Baruth, Baschütz, Bautzen, Bolbritz, Buchwalde, Burk, Canitz / Christina, Cannewitz b. Gröditz, Cölln, Commerau b. Klix, Commerau b. Königswartha, Crosta, Crostau, Diehmen, Doberschau, Drauschkowitz, Drehsa, Dretschen, Eulowitz, Gaussig, Gnaschwitz, Göda, Gröditz, Großdubrau, Großpostwitz, Grubditz, Guttau, Halbendorf i. Born, Halbendorf / Spree, Jenkwitz, Kirschau, Kleinbautzen, Kleinförstchen, Kleinsaubernitz, Kleinwelka, Klix, Königswartha, Kreckwitz, Kubschütz, Lippitsch, Luga, Luppa, Luttowitz, Malschwitz, Meschwitz, Milkel, Milkwitz, Nechern (renamed Wurschen in 1957) , Neschwitz, Neudorf ad Spree, Niedergurig, Niederkaina, Obergurig, Oberkaina, Oppitz, Pommritz, Prischwitz, Purschwitz, Puschwitz, Quatitz, Rachlau, Rackel, Radibor, Rodewitz ad Spree, Salzenforst, Saritsch, Schirgiswalde, Sdohland, Seitschen, , Sornssig, Spittwitz, Steindörfel, Steinigtwolmsdorf, Stiebitz, Tautewalde, Wehrsdorf, Weifa, Wilthen and Zecha,

and 16 municipalities from the Löbau district :

Breitendorf, Hochkirch, Kohlwesa, Kotitz, Krappe, Lauske b. Löbau, Lehn, Maltitz, Nostitz, Plotzen, Rodewitz, Särka, Spittel, Taubenheim / Spree, Weißenberg and Zschorna,

the new district of Bautzen was formed .

As a result of reclassifications across district boundaries and changes to the municipal area, the number of municipalities in the district fell to 39 by the first district reform in 1994/1996 :

  • December 4, 1952 Krappe was reclassified from the Bautzen district to the Löbau district
  • December 4, 1952 Steinigtwolmsdorf and Weifa were reclassified from the Bautzen district to the Bischofswerda district
  • December 4, 1952 Coblenz and Storcha were reclassified from the Kamenz district to the Bautzen district
  • January 1, 1957, reclassification of Doberschütz from the Kamenz district to the Bautzen district
  • January 1st, 1957 Renaming from Nechern to Wurschen
  • January 1, 1957 Cannewitz is incorporated into Rackel
  • January 1, 1957 Incorporation of Commerau b. Königswartha in Königswartha
  • January 1st, 1957 Lauske and Särka are incorporated in Kotitz
  • January 1, 1957 incorporation of Kohlwesa, Lehn and Sornssig in Plotzen
  • January 1, 1965 Rodewitz is incorporated into Pommritz
  • July 1, 1969 Merger of Bolbritz and Salzenforst to form Salzenforst-Bolbritz
  • January 1, 1973 Canitz-Christina is incorporated into Kubschütz
  • January 1, 1973 Cölln and Milkwitz are incorporated into Kleinwelka
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Diehmen in Gaussig
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Grubditz in Jenkwitz
  • January 1, 1973 Incorporation of Halbendorf / Gebirge into Crostau
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Meschwitz in Hochkirch
  • January 1, 1973 incorporation of Spittel in Nostitz
  • August 1, 1973 Burk is incorporated into the city of Bautzen
  • January 1, 1974 incorporation of Drauschkowitz and Dretschen in Gaussig
  • 1st January 1974 incorporation of Kleinförstchen, Seitschen and Spittwitz in Göda
  • 1st January 1974 incorporation of Oberkaina into the city of Bautzen
  • 1st January 1974 incorporation of Rachlau in Kubschütz
  • January 1st 1974 incorporation of Steindörfel in Hochkirch
  • January 1, 1974 Tautewalde is incorporated into the city of Wilthen
  • February 1st 1974 incorporation of Doberschütz in Neschwitz
  • February 1, 1974 Incorporation of Buchwalde and Rackel in Baruth
  • April 1st, 1977 incorporation of Zschorna in Kotitz
  • June 1st, 1977 Incorporation of Halbendorf / Spree into Neudorf / Spree
  • September 8, 1977 Lippitsch incorporated into Milkel
  • January 1, 1978 incorporation of Zescha in Neschwitz
  • January 1st 1979 incorporation of Baschütz in Jenkwitz
  • January 1, 1979 incorporation of Kreckwitz into Purschwitz
  • January 1, 1979 Reclassification of Breitendorf from the Bautzen district to the Löbau district
  • April 1, 1992 Incorporation of Crosta in Großdubrau
  • January 1st 1993 incorporation of Drehsa in Wurschen
  • 1st April 1993 incorporation of Maltitz into the city of Weißenberg
  • April 1, 1993 Integration of Plotzen and Pommritz in Hochkirch
  • July 1, 1993 incorporation of Saritsch in Neschwitz
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Breitendorf (district of Löbau) in Hochkirch
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Commerau b. Klix and Klix in Großdubrau
  • January 1st, 1994 The Doberschau and Gnaschwitz merge to form Gnaschwitz-Doberschau
  • January 1st, 1994 Integration of Gröditz and Wurschen into the city of Weißenberg
  • January 1st, 1994 Jenkwitz and Purschwitz are incorporated into Kubschütz
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Kleinbautzen and Niedergurig in Malschwitz
  • January 1, 1994 incorporation of Kleinsaubernitz and Neudorf ad Spree in Guttau
  • January 1, 1994 incorporation of Luga in Neschwitz
  • January 1st, 1994 Luppa and Luttowitz are incorporated in Radibor
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Niederkaina and Stiebitz into the city of Bautzen
  • January 1st, 1994 incorporation of Oppitz in Königswartha
  • January 1, 1994 Integration of Quatitz and Sdier in Großdubrau
  • January 1, 1994 Incorporation of Salzenforst-Bolbritz in Kleinwelka
  • March 1, 1994 Integration of Baruth in Malschwitz
  • March 1, 1994 Kotitz, Nostitz and Wurschen are incorporated into the city of Weißenberg
  • March 1, 1994 incorporation of Coblenz and Prischwitz in Göda
  • March 1, 1994 Integration of Taubenheim / Spree and Wehrsdorf in Sohland a. d. Spree
  • March 1, 1994 reclassification of Zschorna from Kotitz to Hochkirch

On May 17, 1990, the district became the district of Bautzen. On August 1, 1994, the new district of Bautzen was formed through the merger of the previous district of Bautzen with the larger part of the district of Bischofswerda . This district reform of 1994 built on the territorial administrative structures as they existed in the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century.

language

In particular, the northern part of the district in the Sorbian settlement area belonged to the core area of ​​the Sorbian-speaking population .

Population data of cities and municipalities

Population overview of all 58 municipalities in the district that came to the re-established state of Saxony in 1990.

AGS local community official sorb. Surname Residents Area (ha)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
14014010 Baruth beard 1,493 1,488 2,679
14014030 Bautzen, city Budyšin 49.126 48,588 3,469
14014090 Coblenz Koblicy 477 475 889
14014110 Commerau b. Klix Komorow pola Klukša 475 462 1,852
14014120 Crosta Chróst 510 507 218
14014130 Crostau - 1,827 1,822 932
14014150 Doberschau Dobruša 1,116 1,120 488
14014180 Shooting sa Droždźij 333 329 526
14014200 Eulowitz - 318 315 184
14014210 Gauzy Huska 1,767 1,749 2,051
14014220 Gnaschwitz Hnašecy 1,060 988 947
14014230 Goeda Hodzij 2,387 2,385 2,359
14014240 Gröditz Hrodźišćo 640 627 1,121
14014250 Grand Dubrau Wulka Dubrawa 2,292 2,209 782
14014260 Großpostwitz / OL Budestecy 2,641 2,630 1,157
14014280 Guttau Hućina 657 653 881
14014310 Hochkirch Bukecy 1,411 1,391 1,676
14014320 Jenkwitz Jenkecy 1,242 1,240 1,665
14014330 Kirschau - 2.213 2,109 387
14014340 Small buildings Budyšink 805 806 683
14014360 Kleinsaubernitz Zubornička 642 632 1,068
14014370 Kleinwelka Mały Wjelkow 1,826 1,814 1,236
14014380 Klix Klukš 655 649 1,286
14014390 Königswartha Rakecy 3,960 4.216 3,740
14014400 Kotitz Kotecy 789 785 1,139
14014420 Kubschütz Kubšicy 1,303 1,302 2,221
14014440 Luga Łuh 470 465 691
14014450 Luppa Łupoj 453 450 1,227
14014460 Luttowitz Lutobč 341 342 358
14014470 Malschwitz Malešecy 881 869 921
14014480 Maltitz Malećicy 326 311 537
14014500 Milkel Minakał 1,021 1,013 2,350
14014520 Neschwitz Njeswačidło 1,972 1,951 3,403
14014530 Neudorf / Spree Nowa Wjes / Sprjewja 512 513 2,217
14014540 Low Delnja Hórka 738 730 873
14014550 Niederkaina Delnja Kina 515 517 381
14014560 Nostitz Nosaćicy 352 347 746
14014570 Upper mountain Hornja Hórka 2323 2.113 983
14014590 Oppitz Psovye 237 235 307
14014600 Plotting Błócany 462 464 1,038
14014610 Pommritz Pomorcy 548 550 838
14014620 Prischwitz Prěčecy 617 621 1,078
14014630 Purschwitz Poršicy 725 725 1,017
14014640 Pushwitz Bóšicy 1,198 1,179 1,174
14014650 Quatitz Chwaćicy 587 591 770
14014680 Radibor Radwor 1,241 1,226 1,344
14014690 Rodewitz / Spree - 627 625 265
14014700 Salzenforst-Bolbritz Słona Boršć-Bolborcy 852 863 1,501
14014710 Saritsch Zarěč 408 402 772
14014720 Schirgiswalde, city - 3,249 3,232 848
14014730 Sdier Zdźěr 411 412 514
14014750 Sohland / Spree - 4,540 4,531 2,274
14014790 Stiftitz Sćijecy 693 650 471
14014800 Taubenheim / Spree - 1,982 1.956 765
14014820 Wehrsdorf - 1,900 1,883 687
14014830 Weißenberg, city Wóspork 1,069 1,064 513
14014840 Wilthen, city - 8,510 8,258 1,706
14014850 Wurschen Worcyn 484 486 758
14014000 Bautzen district Wokrjes Budyšin 122.209 120,865 68,965

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs RA , RB and YA from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was YX 50-01 to YX 75-00 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign BZ .

Codes

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved October 6, 2009 .
  2. ↑ Landesregierung Sachsen (Hrsg.): Law and Ordinance Gazette Land Sachsen - Annex A of the law on the further democratization of the structure and functioning of the state organs in the State of Saxony - directory of the municipalities belonging to the district . Dresden July 28, 1952, p. 326-340 .
  3. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  4. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  5. ↑ Saxony regional register
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 302 f .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 502 .